Gerard Quinn | |
---|---|
Nationality | Irish |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | University of Galway Harvard Law School |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Law |
Institutions | University of Galway |
Gerard Quinn is a professor of law at the University of Leeds and at the Wallenberg Institute in the University of Lund,Sweden. [1] He was formerly professor of law at NUI Galway,Ireland,and Director of the university's Centre for Disability Law and Policy at the School of Law. He was appointed to the Council of State by the President of Ireland,Michael D. Higgins in 2012. [2]
He is a graduate of University College,Galway. He was called to the Irish Bar in 1983. He was awarded a masters (LLM) and doctorate in law (SJD) from Harvard Law School. [3] He is a global authority on international and comparative disability law and policy. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]
In October,2020,Quinn was appointed by the United Nations Human Rights Council as the UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. [12] Following Quinn's appointment,his ideas on the importance of disability law and policy have been disseminated by Open Society Foundations, [13] the European Network on Independent Living, [14] and elsewhere.
The University of Galway is a public research university located in the city of Galway,Ireland.
The term "minority group" has different usages,depending on the context. According to its common usage,the term minority group can simply be understood in terms of demographic sizes within a population:i.e. a group in society with the least number of individuals,or less than half,is a "minority". Usually a minority group is disempowered relative to the majority,and that characteristic lends itself to different applications of the term minority.
Special rapporteur is the title given to independent human rights experts whose expertise is called upon by the United Nations (UN) to report or advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective.
Manfred Nowak is an Austrian human rights expert,who served as the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture from 2004 to 2010. He is Secretary General of the Global Campus of Human Rights in Venice,Italy,Professor of International Human Rights,and Scientific Director of the Vienna Master of Arts in Applied Human Rights at the University of Applied Arts in Vienna. He is also co-founder and former Director of the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights and a former judge at the Human Rights Chamber for Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2016,he was appointed Independent Expert leading the United Nations Global Study on Children Deprived of Liberty.
"Nothing about us without us" is a slogan used to communicate the idea that no policy should be decided by any representative without the full and direct participation of members of the group(s) affected by that policy. In its modern form,this often involves national,ethnic,disability-based,or other groups that are often marginalized from political,social,and economic opportunities.
Philip Geoffrey Alston is an Australian international law scholar and human rights practitioner. He is John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law at New York University School of Law,and co-chair of the law school's Center for Human Rights and Global Justice. In human rights law,Alston has held a range of senior UN appointments for over two decades,including United Nations Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial,summary or arbitrary executions,a position he held from August 2004 to July 2010,and UN Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights from 2014-2020.
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is an international human rights treaty of the United Nations intended to protect the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities. Parties to the convention are required to promote,protect,and ensure the full enjoyment of human rights by persons with disabilities and ensure that persons with disabilities enjoy full equality under the law. The Convention serves as a major catalyst in the global disability rights movement enabling a shift from viewing persons with disabilities as objects of charity,medical treatment and social protection towards viewing them as full and equal members of society,with human rights. The convention was the first U.N. human rights treaty of the twenty-first century.
Professor Michael O'Flaherty is the current Commissioner for Human Rights of Council of Europe. Also he was the Director of the European Union Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA),a member from 2004 to 2012 of the United Nations Human Rights Committee (HRC). On 19 September 2011 he took up appointment as the third Chief Commissioner of the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission (NIHRC),the statutory national human rights institution for Northern Ireland. He resigned as chief commissioner in October 2013.
Christopher Kevin Boyle was a Northern Irish-born human rights activist,barrister and educator. He was among the first in the academic law community to engage in human rights activism.
The Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is a United Nations body of 18 experts that meets two times a year in Geneva to consider the reports submitted by 164 UN member states on their compliance with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD),and to examine individual petitions concerning 94 States Parties to the Optional Protocol.
Human rights and climate change is a conceptual and legal framework under which international human rights and their relationship to global warming are studied,analyzed,and addressed. The framework has been employed by governments,United Nations organizations,intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations,human rights and environmental advocates,and academics to guide national and international policy on climate change under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the core international human rights instruments. In 2022 Working Group II of the IPCC suggested that "climate justice comprises justice that links development and human rights to achieve a rights-based approach to addressing climate change".
Maina Kiai is a Kenyan lawyer and human rights activist who formerly served as the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association from May 1,2011,to April 30,2017. Since 2018,he has headed Human Rights Watch's Alliances and Partnerships program.
Agnès Callamard is a French human rights activist who is the Secretary General of Amnesty International. She was previously the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial,summary,or arbitrary executions appointed by the United Nations Human Rights Council,and the former Director of the Columbia University Global Freedom of Expression project.
Lydia X. Z. Brown is an American autistic disability rights activist,writer,attorney,and public speaker who was honored by the White House in 2013. They are the chairperson of the American Bar Association Civil Rights &Social Justice Disability Rights Committee. They are also Policy Counsel for Privacy &Data at the Center for Democracy &Technology,and Director of Policy,Advocacy,&External Affairs at the Autistic Women &Nonbinary Network. In 2022,they unsuccessfully ran for the Maryland House of Delegates in District 7A,losing to state delegate Kathy Szeliga and delegate-elect Ryan Nawrocki.
Bengt Olof Lennart Lindqvist was a Swedish politician and advocate of persons with disabilities.
Intersex people in the United Kingdom face significant gaps in legal protections,particularly in protection from non-consensual medical interventions,and protection from discrimination. Actions by intersex civil society organisations aim to eliminate unnecessary medical interventions and harmful practices,promote social acceptance,and equality in line with Council of Europe and United Nations demands. Intersex civil society organisations campaign for greater social acceptance,understanding of issues of bodily autonomy,and recognition of the human rights of intersex people.
Victor Madrigal-Borloz is a Costa Rican lawyer. Since 2018,he has served as the United Nations Independent Experton protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. During his tenure at the U.N.,Madrigal-Borloz has been noted for focusing his Human Rights Council mandate on investigating a broad and intersectional range of issues facing LGBT communities around the world,including conversion therapy,criminalization,socio-cultural exclusion,anti-trans rhetoric,and the outsized impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on vulnerable LGBT and gender-diverse populations.
Approximately 12 million French citizens are affected by disability. The history of disability activism in France dates back to the French Revolution when the national obligation to help disabled citizens was recognized,but it was "unclear whether or not such assistance should be public or private." Disabled civilians began to form the first associations to demand equal rights and integration in the workforce after the First World War. Between 1940 and 1945,45,000 people with intellectual disabilities died from neglect in French psychiatric asylums. After the Second World War,parents of disabled children and charities created specialized institutions for disabled children for whom school was not accessible. In 2018,the French Government began to roll out a disability policy which aimed to increase the allowance for disabled adults to €900 per month,improve the digital accessibility of public services,and develop easy-to-read and understand language among other goals.
Hilal Elver is a member of the Academic Council of the UN Least Developed Countries (2011-2021) and was the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food from June 2,2014,until May 1,2020. She is also a research professor at University of California,Santa Barbara and a Global Distinguished Fellow at the Resnick Food Law and Policy Center UCLA Law School.
Aoife Nolan is an Irish academic who is Professor of International Human Rights Law and Director of the University of Nottingham Human Rights Law Centre. She is President of the Council of Europe's European Committee of Social Rights,and an international advisor on the rights of the child and economic and social rights and strategic legal implications. She has led international research projects and acted as a consultant to United Nations or other global institutions on human rights and strategic law.
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