Gerard Quinn | |
---|---|
Nationality | Irish |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | University of Galway Harvard Law School |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Law |
Institutions | University of Galway |
Gerard Quinn is a professor of law at the University of Leeds and at the Wallenberg Institute in the University of Lund,Sweden. [1] He was formerly professor of law at NUI Galway,Ireland,and Director of the university's Centre for Disability Law and Policy at the School of Law. He was appointed to the Council of State by the President of Ireland,Michael D. Higgins in 2012. [2]
He is a graduate of University College,Galway. He was called to the Irish Bar in 1983. He was awarded a masters (LLM) and doctorate in law (SJD) from Harvard Law School. [3] He is a global authority on international and comparative disability law and policy. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]
In October,2020,Quinn was appointed by the United Nations Human Rights Council as the UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. [12] Following Quinn's appointment,his ideas on the importance of disability law and policy have been disseminated by Open Society Foundations, [13] the European Network on Independent Living, [14] and elsewhere.
The University of Galway is a public research university located in the city of Galway,Ireland.
Máire Geoghegan-Quinn is an Irish former Fianna Fáil politician who served as European Commissioner for Research,Innovation and Science from 2010 to 2014,Member of the European Court of Auditors from 2000 to 2010,Minister for Equality and Law Reform from November 1994 to December 1994,Minister for Justice from 1993 to 1994,Minister for Tourism,Transport and Communications from 1992 to 1993,Minister of State at the Department of the Taoiseach from 1987 to 1989,Minister of State for Youth and Sport from March 1982 to December 1982,Minister for the Gaeltacht from 1979 to 1981,Minister of State at the Department of Industry,Commerce and Energy from 1978 to 1979 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1977 to 1978. She served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Galway West constituency from 1975 to 1997.
The term "minority group" has different usages,depending on the context. According to its common usage,the term minority group can simply be understood in terms of demographic sizes within a population:i.e. a group in society with the least number of individuals,or less than half,is a "minority’. Usually a minority group is disempowered relative to the majority,and that characteristic lends itself to different applications of the term minority.
Special rapporteur are titles given to independent human rights experts whose expertise is called upon by the United Nations to report or advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective. Depending on the specific mandate,there can also be working groups composed of an independent expert from each of the five UN regional groupings. Their work falls within the scope of "special procedure" mechanisms under the United Nations Human Rights Council,and their contributions can advance human rights through a variety of activities,including,but not limited to improving access to redress,policy reform,mainstreaming human rights,raising human rights awareness,and acting to prevent or cease rights violations.
Paul Hunt,a New Zealand and British national,is a human rights expert who specialises in economic,social and cultural rights. In January 2019,he took up office as Chief Commissioner at the New Zealand Human Rights Commission.
"Nothing about us without us" is a slogan used to communicate the idea that no policy should be decided by any representative without the full and direct participation of members of the group(s) affected by that policy. In its modern form,this often involves national,ethnic,disability-based,or other groups that are often marginalized from political,social,and economic opportunities.
Philip Geoffrey Alston is an Australian international law scholar and human rights practitioner. He is John Norton Pomeroy Professor of Law at New York University School of Law,and co-chair of the law school's Center for Human Rights and Global Justice. In human rights law,Alston has held a range of senior UN appointments for over two decades,including United Nations Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial,summary or arbitrary executions,a position he held from August 2004 to July 2010,and UN Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights from 2014-2020.
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is an international human rights treaty of the United Nations intended to protect the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities. Parties to the convention are required to promote,protect,and ensure the full enjoyment of human rights by persons with disabilities and ensure that persons with disabilities enjoy full equality under the law. The Convention serves as a major catalyst in the global disability rights movement enabling a shift from viewing persons with disabilities as objects of charity,medical treatment and social protection towards viewing them as full and equal members of society,with human rights. The convention was the first U.N. human rights treaty of the twenty-first century.
Professor Michael O'Flaherty is the current Director of the European Union Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA). The FRA is the EU's human rights advisory body,based in Vienna,Austria. An Irish human rights lawyer,O’Flaherty was a member from 2004 to 2012 of the United Nations Human Rights Committee (HRC),the expert body that oversees compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Again nominated by Ireland in 2008,O'Flaherty was re-elected to the HRC with the highest number of votes achieved by any candidate. On 19 September 2011 he took up appointment as the third Chief Commissioner of the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission (NIHRC),the statutory national human rights institution for Northern Ireland. He resigned as chief commissioner in October 2013.
Christopher Kevin Boyle was a Northern Irish-born human rights activist,barrister and educator. He was among the first in the academic law community to engage in human rights activism.
The Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is a United Nations body of 18 experts that meets two times a year in Geneva to consider the reports submitted by 164 UN member states on their compliance with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD),and to examine individual petitions concerning 94 States Parties to the Optional Protocol.
Human rights and climate change is a conceptual and legal framework under which international human rights and their relationship to global warming are studied,analyzed,and addressed. The framework has been employed by governments,United Nations organizations,intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations,human rights and environmental advocates,and academics to guide national and international policy on climate change under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the core international human rights instruments. In 2022 Working Group II of the IPCC suggested that "climate justice comprises justice that links development and human rights to achieve a rights-based approach to addressing climate change".
Agnès Callamard is a French human-rights activist who is the Secretary General of Amnesty International. She was previously the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial,summary,or arbitrary executions appointed by the United Nations Human Rights Council,and the former Director of the Columbia University Global Freedom of Expression project.
Lydia X. Z. Brown is an American autistic disability rights activist,writer,attorney,and public speaker who was honored by the White House in 2013. They are the chairperson of the American Bar Association Civil Rights &Social Justice Disability Rights Committee. They are also Policy Counsel for Privacy &Data at the Center for Democracy &Technology,and Director of Policy,Advocacy,&External Affairs at the Autistic Women &Nonbinary Network. In 2022,they unsuccessfully ran for the Maryland House of Delegates in District 7A,losing to state delegate Kathy Szeliga and delegate-elect Ryan Nawrocki.
Bengt Olof Lennart Lindqvist was a Swedish politician and advocate of persons with disabilities.
Intersex people in the United Kingdom face significant gaps in legal protections,particularly in protection from non-consensual medical interventions,and protection from discrimination. Actions by intersex civil society organisations aim to eliminate unnecessary medical interventions and harmful practices,promote social acceptance,and equality in line with Council of Europe and United Nations demands. Intersex civil society organisations campaign for greater social acceptance,understanding of issues of bodily autonomy,and recognition of the human rights of intersex people.
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Hilal Elver is a member of the Academic Council of the UN Least Developed Countries (2011-2021) and was the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food from June 2,2014,until May 1,2020. She is also a research professor at University of California,Santa Barbara and a Global Distinguished Fellow at the Resnick Food Law and Policy Center UCLA Law School.
Rahma El Siddig Gasm Elbari Mustafa,more commonly known as Rahma El Siddig Mustafa or Rahma Mustafa,is a Sudanese disability rights activist.
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