Related Research Articles
The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union,it adopts European legislation,following a proposal by the European Commission. The Parliament is composed of 705 members (MEPs),due to rise to 720 after the June 2024 European elections. It represents the second-largest democratic electorate in the world,with an electorate of 375 million eligible voters in 2009.
The European Commission (EC) is part of the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government,with 27 members of the Commission headed by a President. It includes an administrative body of about 32,000 European civil servants. The commission is divided into departments known as Directorates-General (DGs) that can be likened to departments or ministries each headed by a Director-General who is responsible to a Commissioner.
The president of the European Commission is the head of the European Commission,the executive branch of the European Union (EU). The president of the Commission leads a cabinet of Commissioners,referred to as the College. The president is empowered to allocate portfolios among,reshuffle,or dismiss Commissioners as necessary. The College directs the commission's civil service,sets the policy agenda and determines the legislative proposals it produces. The commission is the only body that can propose or draft bills to become EU laws.
The Treaty of Rome,or EEC Treaty,brought about the creation of the European Economic Community (EEC),the best known of the European Communities (EC). The treaty was signed on 25 March 1957 by Belgium,France,Italy,Luxembourg,the Netherlands and West Germany,and it came into force on 1 January 1958. Originally the "Treaty establishing the European Economic Community",and now continuing under the name "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union",it remains one of the two most important treaties in what is now the European Union (EU).
Jean Omer Marie Gabriel Monnet was a French civil servant,entrepreneur,diplomat,financier,administrator,and political visionary. An influential supporter of European unity,he is considered one of the founding fathers of the European Union.
The president of the European Council is the person presiding over and driving forward the work of the European Council on the world stage. This institution comprises the college of heads of state or government of EU member states as well as the president of the European Commission,and provides political direction to the European Union (EU).
Jean-Claude Juncker is a Luxembourgish politician who was the 23rd prime minister of Luxembourg from 1995 to 2013 and 12th president of the European Commission from 2014 to 2019. He also was Finance Minister from 1989 to 2009 and President of the Eurogroup from 2005 to 2013.
The European People's Party (EPP) is a European political party with Christian-democratic,liberal-conservative,and conservative member parties. A transnational organisation,it is composed of other political parties. Founded by primarily Christian-democratic parties in 1976,it has since broadened its membership to include liberal-conservative parties and parties with other centre-right political perspectives. On 31 May 2022,the party elected as its President Manfred Weber,who was also EPP's Spitzenkandidat in 2019.
The institutions of the European Union are the seven principal decision-making bodies of the European Union and the Euratom. They are,as listed in Article 13 of the Treaty on European Union:
The political groups of the European Parliament are the officially recognised parliamentary groups consisting of legislators of aligned ideologies in the European Parliament.
Giannis Valinakis is a Greek politician and university professor. He is the former Greek Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs. He is currently President of the Jean Monnet European Centre of Excellence at the University of Athens,Jean Monnet Professor ad Personam,and a member of the Executive Board of the Centre for European Studies in Brussels.
The European University Institute (EUI) is an international postgraduate and post-doctoral research-intensive university and an intergovernmental organisation with juridical personality,established by its founding member states to contribute to cultural and scientific development in the social sciences,in a European perspective. Its main campus is located in the hills above Florence in Fiesole,Italy.
The Jean Monnet Programme,also known as the Jean Monnet Project or Jean Monnet Actions,is a European Union initiative to encourage teaching,research and reflection in the field of European integration studies in higher education institutions. It is named for Jean Monnet,regarded by many as a chief architect of European Unity. It is part of the European Union's education,youth and sports programme Erasmus+. There are additional funds to increase the participation of higher education institutions from countries outside the European Union as part of the EU partnership instrument,which is specifically designed to promote the Union's strategic interests worldwide by reinforcing its external strategies,policies and actions.
Geoffrey Edwards is a British political scientist specialising in the foreign and security policies of the European Union. A fellow and a Graduate Tutor of Pembroke College,Cambridge,Geoffrey Edwards is also Reader in European Studies at the Department of Politics and International Studies,University of Cambridge and holds a Jean Monnet chair as Director of European Studies at the Jean Monnet European Centre of Excellence at the same university.
John O'Brennan is an Irish political scientist. He is a professor of European Politics at the Department of Sociology at Maynooth University,Ireland. He holds the Jean Monnet Chair in European Integration at Maynooth University and is director of the Maynooth University Centre for European and Eurasian Studies. From 2020 to 2023,the centre was a designated Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence,with a focus on governance in South-eastern Europe,including EU enlargement issues,rule of law and EU relations with the Western Balkans and Ukraine. O'Brennan is a specialist in EU enlargement policy and also publishes on Ireland's relationship with the European Union (EU).
Simon Hix is a British political scientist,holder of the Stein Rokkan chair in comparative politics at the European University Institute in Florence. He was also Harold Laski Professor of Political Science and pro-director for research at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Hix is an expert in European Union politics,and the author of several books,including What's Wrong with the European Union and How to Fix It,Democratic Politics in the European Parliament with Abdul Noury and Gérard Roland,and The Political System of the European Union. He is also associate editor of the international peer-reviewed European Union Politics,and founder and chairman of VoteWatch Europe,an influential online EU affairs think-tank founded in London in 2009 that combines big data with political insight. After a first degree and a master's from the London School of Economics and Political Science,Simon Hix obtained a PhD in Political and Social Science at the European University Institute in Florence in 1995,and lectured in European Politics at Brunel University 1996–97,before joining the LSE in 1997. In this university he was promoted to professor in 2004,and served also as head of its department of government (2012–2015),academic director of its school of public policy (2017–2019),and pro-director for research from 2019. He finally was appointed Stein Rokkan chair of comparative politics at the European University Institute in Florence in 2021. His main areas of research are voting in parliaments,democratic institutions,and EU politics.
Erasmus+ is the European Commission's Programme for education,training,youth,and sport for the period 2021–2027,succeeding the previous programme (2014–2020). As an integrated programme,Erasmus+ offers more opportunities for the mobility of learners and staff and cooperation across the education,training,and youth sectors and is easier to access than its predecessors,with simplified funding rules and a structure that aims to streamline the administration of the programme. The new Erasmus+ Program,running from 2021–27,is more digital,inclusive and innovative,as well as greener.
Sara Hagemann is a Danish academic and an expert on international and European politics. She has published extensively on issues related to political processes and representation in the European Union,transparency in politics,and the role of national parliaments in international affairs. Sara is currently Professor of Political Science and Vice Dean at the Faculty of Social Sciences,Copenhagen University,where she joined in September 2021. Before then she was associate professor at the London School of Economics and Associate Dean at the LSE School of Public Policy and a faculty member of the LSE European Institute. Sara has also held positions as head of programme and policy analyst at the European Policy Centre's Political Europe Programme and the Centre for European Policy Studies in Brussels,senior fellow at the UK in a Changing Europe,and worked in the Danish Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
The Jean Monnet 2 building is a future office complex for the European Commission under construction on Boulevard Konrad Adenauer in the European district of the Luxembourg City quarter of Kirchberg,Luxembourg. The complex is to be composed of a welcome pavilion and two office buildings to be completed in two phases respectively;an 8 storey 180 metre (m) long block and a 24 storey tower,connected at the basement and second storey levels. The first phase was expected to be completed by late February 2023,and the second phase by late February 2024. This timetable has been pushed back due to the global COVID-19 pandemic. The first Jean Monnet building,opened in 1975,was demolished between 2016 and 2019,after exceeding its lifespan,and following the discovery of airborne traces of asbestos. The construction site combines some of the plot of the previous building with an adjacent former open air car park. Upon completion,the Jean Monnet 2 building will enable the European Commission to consolidate the majority of its Luxembourg-based staff on one site. Like its predecessor,the building's namesake is European Union (EU) founding father Jean Monnet.
Roberta Guerrina is a British political scientist. She is a Professor of Political Science at the University of Bristol. Guerrina studies the gendered effects of public policies and the way that policies are shaped by gendered hierarchies,with a particular focus on European Union policies pertaining to defense and security. She has also written extensively about the effects that Brexit will have on women,about the politics of motherhood,and about European identity.
References
- ↑ "Giacomo Benedetto". Google Scholar Citations. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- ↑ Giacomo Benedetto at RSA.
- ↑ "Giacomo BENEDETTO - Personal Appointments". Companies House . Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- 1 2 "Dr Giacomo Benedetto". Royal Holloway, University of London. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ↑ "Giacomo Benedetto". Google Scholar. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ↑ "Editorial Team". European Journal of Government and Economics. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ↑ "EUROSCI Network Centre in the United Kingdom". EUROSCI Network UK. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- ↑ Benedetto, Giacomo (2005). "Institutionalised Consensus in Europe's Parliament". LSE Theses Online. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ↑ "The Galaxy of Funds and Instruments around the EU Budget: Biographies of Speakers" (PDF). European Parliament. 25 January 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ↑ "Giacomo Benedetto". LinkedIn. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- ↑ Miskimmon, Alister (11 November 2016). "Upcoming event - Jean Monnet Lecture Dr Giacomo Benedetto". Centre for European Politics. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- ↑ "Giacomo with his grandfather Geoffrey Grigson". Facebook. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
- ↑ "Giacomo Benedetto". IWW Lives of the First World War.
- ↑ Núñez Ferrer, Jorge; Le Cacheux, Jacques; Benedetto, Giacomo; Saunier, Mathieu (3 June 2016). "Study on the Potential and Limitations of Reforming the Financing of the EU Budget" (PDF). European Commission. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ↑ Furik, Andrej (25 January 2017). "Monti group advisor: EU money could be better targeted at external borders". EURACTIV. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ↑ "Academics questioned on EU budget post Brexit". UK Parliament. 14 December 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ↑ "How the EU Budget has developed and changed in the last 10 years" (PDF). European Parliament. February 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ↑ "The History of the EU Budget". European Parliament. 14 June 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ↑ European Union Budget Reform: Institutions, Policy and Economic Crisis. Springer. 10 October 2012. ISBN 9781137004987 . Retrieved 2 December 2017.
