Gilchrist County Courthouse

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Gilchrist County Courthouse

Gilchrist Cnty Crths Florida01.jpg

Gilchrist County Courthouse
General information
Town or city 112 S Main St.,
Trenton, Florida
Country United States
Coordinates 29°36′47″N82°49′03″W / 29.61297°N 82.81761°W / 29.61297; -82.81761
Completed 1933, remodeled and expanded 1965
Client Gilchrist County
Technical details
Structural system brick
Design and construction
Architect Smith, Holborn, and Dozier of Jacksonville,
Engineer Builder: unknown
Detail of entrance Gilchrist Cnty Crths Florida02.jpg
Detail of entrance

The Gilchrist County Courthouse is an historic two-story red brick courthouse building located at 112 South Main Street in Trenton, Gilchrist County, Florida. It was designed by the Jacksonville firm of Smith, Holborn, and Dozier and was built in 1933 by the Works Progress Administration. This was one of the employment programs of the President Franklin D. Roosevelt administration during the Great Depression, which invested in infrastructure of the country.

Brick Block or a single unit of a ceramic material used in masonry construction

A brick is building material used to make walls, pavements and other elements in masonry construction. Traditionally, the term brick referred to a unit composed of clay, but it is now used to denote any rectangular units laid in mortar. A brick can be composed of clay-bearing soil, sand, and lime, or concrete materials. Bricks are produced in numerous classes, types, materials, and sizes which vary with region and time period, and are produced in bulk quantities. Two basic categories of bricks are fired and non-fired bricks.

Courthouse building which is home to a court

A courthouse is a building that is home to a local court of law and often the regional county government as well, although this is not the case in some larger cities. The term is common in North America. In most other English-speaking countries, buildings which house courts of law are simply called "courts" or "court buildings". In most of Continental Europe and former non-English-speaking European colonies, the equivalent term is a palace of justice.

U.S. Route 129 (US 129) in Florida is a north–south United States Highway. It runs 88 miles (142 km) from Chiefland north to the Georgia State Line in Levy, Gilchrist, Suwannee, and Hamilton Counties.

Simply styled, the courthouse has "decorative corbeled courses, arched window opening with drip courses, [and a] triple arched entry porch." [1] with four sets of double columns. In 1965 it was remodeled and expanded with one-story utilitarian additions. [1] [2]

Corbel piece of masonry jutting out of a wall to carry any superincumbent weight

In architecture a corbel is a structural piece of stone, wood or metal jutting from a wall to carry a superincumbent weight, a type of bracket. A corbel is a solid piece of material in the wall, whereas a console is a piece applied to the structure. A piece of timber projecting in the same way was called a "tassel" or a "bragger" in the UK. The technique of corbelling, where rows of corbels deeply keyed inside a wall support a projecting wall or parapet, has been used since Neolithic, or New Stone Age, times. It is common in Medieval architecture and in the Scottish baronial style as well as in the vocabulary of classical architecture, such as the modillions of a Corinthian cornice, Hindu temple architecture and in ancient Chinese architecture.

In 1989, the Gilchrist County Courthouse was listed in A Guide to Florida's Historic Architecture, published by the University of Florida Press. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 A Guide to Florida's Historic Architecture, 1989, Gainesville: University of Florida Press, p. 55, ISBN   0-8130-0941-3
  2. Florida's Historic Courthouses: Gilchrist County Courthouse listing

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