Giles Brydges | |
---|---|
Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire | |
In office 1586–1594 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth I |
Preceded by | Edmund Brydges,2nd Baron Chandos |
Succeeded by | William Brydges,4th Baron Chandos |
Member of Parliament for Cricklade | |
In office 1571–1571 | |
Preceded by | Sir Nicholas Arnold |
Member of Parliament for Gloucestershire | |
In office 1572–1573 | |
Personal details | |
Born | c. 1548 Sudeley Castle |
Died | 21 February 1594 Sudeley Castle |
Spouse | Lady Frances Clinton |
Children | Elizabeth Brydges Catherine Brydges John Brydges Charles Brydges |
Parent(s) | Edmund Brydges,2nd Baron Chandos Hon. Dorothy Bray |
Giles Brydges,3rd Baron Chandos of Sudeley (c. 1548 –21 February 1594) was an English courtier in the reign of Elizabeth I.
He was born at Sudeley Manor,Gloucestershire,[ citation needed ] the son of Edmund Brydges,2nd Baron Chandos and his wife Hon. Dorothy Bray. Brydges was member of parliament for Cricklade in 1571 and for Gloucestershire from 1572 to 1573. He succeeded his father as 3rd Baron Chandos of Sudeley on 11 March 1573 and held the office of Lord-Lieutenant of Gloucestershire in 1586. He entertained Queen Elizabeth at Sudeley Castle in 1592. [1]
Chandos died on 21 February 1594 without male issue and was therefore succeeded by his brother William who became the fourth Baron Chandos of Sudeley. He is buried in the Chapel of St. Mary at Sudeley Castle in Winchcombe,England. [1]
He married Lady Frances Clinton (Scrivelsby,Lincolnshire,1553 –Woburn Abbey,Bedfordshire,12 September 1623),daughter of Edward Clinton,1st Earl of Lincoln and his second wife Ursula Stourton before 1573. [1] According to Joan Barbara Greenbaum Goldsmith's unpublished PhD dissertation,All the Queen's Women:the changing place and perception of aristocratic women in Elizabethan England,1558-1620,Frances and her husband separated during the 1590s. She died at Woburn Abbey,home of her daughter Catherine,Countess of Bedford. [2]
They had four children of whom only two daughters survived: [1] [2] [3]
Portraits of Chandos,his wife,and his daughter Elizabeth by Hieronimo Custodis are in the collection of the Duke of Bedford at Woburn Abbey. [4]
Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford PC was an English nobleman and politician. He built the square of Covent Garden, with the piazza and church of St. Paul's, employing Inigo Jones as his architect. He is also known for his pioneering project to drain The Fens of Cambridgeshire.
Sudeley Castle is a Grade I listed castle in the parish of Sudeley, in the Cotswolds, near to the medieval market town of Winchcombe, Gloucestershire, England. The castle has 10 notable gardens covering some 15 acres (6.1 ha) within a 1,200-acre (490 ha) estate nestled within the Cotswold hills.
The Dukedom of Chandos was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. The Chandos peerage was first created as a barony by Edward III in 1337; its second creation in 1554 was due to the Brydges family's service to Mary I during Wyatt's rebellion, when she also gave them Sudeley Castle. The 9th Baron of the second creation was elevated to the dukedom in 1719, but after his grandson's death without male heirs, his titles all became extinct.
John Brydges, 1st Baron Chandos was an English courtier, Member of Parliament and later peer. His last name is also sometimes spelt Brugge or Bruges. He was a prominent figure at the English court during the reigns of Kings Henry VIII and Edward VI and of Queen Mary I.
Grey Brydges, 5th Baron Chandos of Sudeley Castle in Gloucestershire, was an English nobleman and courtier.
George Brydges, 6th Baron Chandos (1620–1655), was the son of Grey Brydges, 5th Baron Chandos and Lady Anne Stanley, a descendant of King Henry VIII's sister, Princess Mary Tudor. George's stepfather was Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of Castlehaven. In 1621, George succeeded his father as Baron Chandos, being only one year old.
Edward Fiennes, or Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln KG was an English landowner, peer, and Lord High Admiral. He rendered valuable service to four of the Tudor monarchs.
Anne Stanley was an English noblewoman. She was the eldest daughter of the Earl of Derby and, through her two marriages, became Baroness Chandos and later Countess of Castlehaven. She was a distant relative of Elizabeth I of England and for some time was seen as a possible heiress to the English throne.
William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford KG PC was an English nobleman and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 until 1641 when he inherited his Peerage as 5th Earl of Bedford and removed to the House of Lords. He fought in the Parliamentarian army and later defected to the Royalists during the English Civil War.
William Knollys, 1st Earl of Banbury, KG, PC was an English nobleman at the court of Queen Elizabeth I and King James I.
Edmund Braye, 1st Baron Braye, of Eaton Bray in Bedfordshire, was an English peer.
Giles Bruggeof Cubberley, 6th Baron Chandos born in Cubberley, Gloucester, England. The son of Thomas Brugge, 5th Baron Chandos, and Florence Darrell. Giles took part in the Battle of Blackheath on 22 June 1497 from which he was knighted for valour. He married Isabel Baynham, daughter of Thomas Baynham and Alice Walwyn. He held the office of High Sheriff of Gloucestershire for 1499.
Thomas Brugge, de jure 5th Baron Chandos, was an English peer.
Dorothy Bray, Baroness Chandos was an English noblewoman, who served as a Maid of Honour to three queens consort of King Henry VIII of England; Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr. From 1541 to 1543, she had an affair with the latter's married brother, William Parr, 1st Marquess of Northampton.
Edmund Brydges, 2nd Baron Chandos was an English peer and politician. He was a Knight of the Garter, Baron Chandos, Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire and Vice-Admiral of Gloucestershire.
William Brydges, 4th Baron Chandos was an English peer and politician.
St Michael's Church at Chenies, Buckinghamshire, is a Grade I listed Anglican parish church in the Diocese of Oxford in England. It is not of great architectural interest but stands in an attractive position in the Chess Valley near the Chenies Manor House. The church is famous for its Bedford Chapel, the mausoleum of the Russell family which is private and not open to the public.
Anne Russell, Duchess of Bedford, formerly Lady Anne Egerton, was the wife of Wriothesley Russell, 3rd Duke of Bedford, and, following his death, of William Villiers, 3rd Earl of Jersey. She was the mother of the 4th Earl of Jersey.
Elizabeth Brydges was a courtier and aristocrat, Maid of Honour to Elizabeth I, and victim of bigamy. She was a daughter of Giles Brydges, 3rd Baron Chandos, and Frances Clinton, who lived at Sudeley Castle.
Frances Brydges, Lady ChandosnéeClinton (1552–1623) was an English aristocrat.