Related Research Articles
Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki is a South African politician who served as the second democratic president of South Africa from 14 June 1999 to 24 September 2008,when he resigned at the request of his party,the African National Congress (ANC). Before that,he was deputy president under Nelson Mandela from 1994 to 1999.
The South African Communist Party (SACP) is a communist party in South Africa. It was founded in 1921 as the Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA),tactically dissolved itself in 1950 in the face of being declared illegal by the governing National Party under the Suppression of Communism Act,1950. The Communist Party was reconstituted underground and re-launched as the SACP in 1953,participating in the struggle to end the apartheid system. It is a member of the ruling Tripartite Alliance alongside the African National Congress and the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) and through this it influences the South African government. The party's Central Committee is the party's highest decision-making structure.
Govan Archibald Mvunyelwa Mbeki was a South African politician,military commander,Communist leader who served as the Secretary of Umkhonto we Sizwe,at its inception in 1961. He was also the son of Chief Sikelewu Mbeki and Johanna Mahala and also the father of the former South African president Thabo Mbeki and political economist Moeletsi Mbeki. He was a leader of the South African Communist Party and the African National Congress. After the Rivonia Trial,he was imprisoned (1963–1987) on charges of terrorism and treason,together with Nelson Mandela,Walter Sisulu,Raymond Mhlaba,Ahmed Kathrada and other eminent ANC leaders,for their role in the ANC's armed wing,Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK). He was sometimes mentioned by his nickname "Oom Gov".
Joe Slovo was a South African politician,and an opponent of the apartheid system. A Marxist-Leninist,he was a long-time leader and theorist in the South African Communist Party (SACP),a leading member of the African National Congress (ANC),and a commander of the ANC's military wing uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK).
Tito Titus Mboweni is a South African politician who served as Minister of Finance of South Africa in the government of President Cyril Ramaphosa from 2018 to 2021.
Angela Thokozile Didiza is a South African politician who is currently serving as Minister of Agriculture,Land Reform and Rural Development since May 2019. A member of the African National Congress (ANC),she was the Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs from June 1999 to May 2006 and Minister of Public Works from May 2006 to September 2008.
Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla is a South African politician,lawyer and former anti-apartheid activist who served in the cabinet of South Africa from 2003 to 2009,including as the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development from 2004 to 2008. She became the South African Ambassador to Sweden in January 2020. A veteran of the African National Congress (ANC),she was an elected member of party's National Executive Committee between 1997 and 2012.
Geraldine Joslyn Fraser-Moleketi is a South African politician who was the Minister of Public Service and Administration from June 1999 to September 2008. Before that,from July 1996 to June 1999,she was Minister of Welfare and Population Development. She represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2008 and is a former deputy chairperson of the South African Communist Party (SACP).
Essop Goolam Pahad was a South African politician. He served as the Minister in the Presidency from 1999 to 2008,and was a close ally of Thabo Mbeki.
Joel Netshitenzhe is a South African politician and strategist,known for his policy and communications work for the African National Congress (ANC). He served as head of communications under President Nelson Mandela (1994);head of Government Communication and Information System (1998–2006);and head of the policy unit in the Presidency (2001–2009) under Presidents Thabo Mbeki and Jacob Zuma,though he was viewed as a particularly close ally of Mbeki's. A former anti-apartheid activist,Netshitenzhe was a member of the ANC National Executive Committee between 1991 and 2022,and he was a member of the ANC's delegation to the negotiations that ended apartheid.
The 52nd National Conference of the African National Congress (ANC) was held in Polokwane,Limpopo,from 16 to 20 December 2007. At the conference,Jacob Zuma and his supporters were elected to the party's top leadership and National Executive Committee (NEC),dealing a significant defeat to national President Thabo Mbeki,who had sought a third term in the ANC presidency. The conference was a precursor to the general election of 2009,which the ANC was extremely likely to win and which did indeed lead to Zuma's ascension to the presidency of South Africa. Mbeki was prohibited from serving a third term as national President but,if re-elected ANC President,could likely have leveraged that office to select his successor.
The National Executive Committee (NEC) of the African National Congress (ANC) is the party's chief executive organ. It is elected every five years at the party’s national conference;the executive committee,in turn,elects a National Working Committee for day-to-day decision-making responsibilities. At the NEC's head is the president of the ANC,and it also contains the other so-called "Top Seven" leaders:the deputy president,chairperson,secretary-general,two deputy secretaries-general and treasurer-general.
The 51st National Conference of the African National Congress (ANC) was held at the University of Stellenbosch in Stellenbosch,Western Cape,from 16 to 20 December 2002,during the ANC's 90th anniversary. President Thabo Mbeki was re-elected to the party presidency and,notably,there was no change in other five top leadership positions except for Deputy Secretary General. There was also little competition for other spots on the National Executive Committee (NEC). This ANC conference has thus been called "the quietest in its history."
The African National Congress (ANC) has been the governing party of the Republic of South Africa since 1994. The ANC was founded on 8 January 1912 in Bloemfontein and is the oldest liberation movement in Africa.
The 50th National Conference of the African National Congress (ANC) took place from 16 to 20 December 1997 at the University of the North West in what was then called Mafikeng. Attended by 3,000 voting delegates,the conference elected a successor to outgoing ANC President Nelson Mandela,who declined to stand for another term. Thabo Mbeki was elected unopposed,and Jacob Zuma was elected unopposed as his deputy;they were later elected President and Deputy President of the country in the 1999 general elections,in which the ANC won 66.35% of the vote,up from 62.65% in 1994.
The 49th National Conference of the African National Congress (ANC) was held from 17 to 22 December 1994 in Bloemfontein,the city in which the ANC was founded. The conference took place several months after the South Africa's first democratic elections,at which the ANC had won 62.65% of the national vote and incumbent ANC President Nelson Mandela had been elected national President. It was therefore the ANC's first national conference as a ruling party,and only its second national conference since its unbanning in 1990. The theme of the conference was "From Resistance to Reconstruction and Nation-Building." Attended by 2,719 voting delegates,it was held at the University of the Free State,which Mandela said was remarkable,given that the university had "condemned [the ANC] as subversive,as treasonable" during apartheid.
Robben Island Prison is an inactive prison on Robben Island in Table Bay,6.9 kilometers (4.3 mi) west of the coast of Bloubergstrand,Cape Town,South Africa. Nobel Laureate and former President of South Africa Nelson Mandela was imprisoned there for 18 of the 27 years he served behind bars before the fall of apartheid. Since then,three former inmates of the prison have gone on to become President of South Africa.
David Masondo is a South African politician who is currently serving as Deputy Minister of Finance since May 2019. He is also the second deputy general secretary of the South African Communist Party (SACP) and a member of the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress (ANC).
Operation Vula was a secret domestic programme of the African National Congress (ANC) during the final years of apartheid in South Africa. Initiated in 1986 at the ANC headquarters in Lusaka and launched in South Africa in 1988,its operatives infiltrated weapons and banned ANC leaders into the country,in order to establish an underground network linking domestic activist structures with the ANC in exile. It was responsible for facilitating the only direct line of communication between ANC headquarters and Nelson Mandela,who at the time was imprisoned and was discussing a negotiated settlement with the government on the ANC's behalf. The operation was disbanded in 1990,after its existence had been publicly revealed and eight of its leaders charged under the Internal Security Act with terrorism and plotting an armed insurrection.
The 48th National Conference of the African National Congress (ANC) took place from 2 to 7 July 1991 at the University of Durban–Westville in Durban,KwaZulu-Natal. It was the first national conference of the ANC since the organisation was banned by the apartheid government in 1960 and marked the ascension of Nelson Mandela to the ANC presidency,which since 1967 had been held by Oliver Tambo.
References
- ↑ "Gill Marcus appointment widely welcomed". SAPA. 20 July 2009. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
- 1 2 "Profile: Ms Gill Marcus". 24.com. Archived from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
- 1 2 3 4 Hamlyn, Michael (20 July 2009). "Meet Gill Marcus". News24.
- ↑ Shain, Milton; Pimstone, Miriam. "Gill Marcus". Jewish Women's Archive.
- ↑ Illustrious alumni, unisa.ac.za
- ↑ Mbeki, Thabo (30 April 1999). "Statement by acting president Thabo Mbeki on the appointment of Gill Marcus to the Reserve Bank". Office of the President. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011.
- ↑ "Statement of President Nelson Mandela at the National Assembly". South African Government Information. 28 March 1996. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011.
- ↑ "Marcus returns to replace Mboweni". The Times. 20 July 2009.[ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ "Gill Marcus new Governor of S Africa's Reserve Bank". Yahoo. 19 July 2009.[ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ "Rand dips as Marcus quits". Times Live. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
