GitLab

Last updated

GitLab Inc.
GitLab logo (2).svg
Type of site
Available in English
Traded as
HeadquartersSan Francisco
Area served Worldwide
OwnerGitLab Inc.
Founder(s)
  • Dmytro (or Dmitriy) Zaporozhets
  • Sytse "Sid" Sijbrandij
Key people
Industry Software
Revenue Increase2.svg US$424.3 million (2022) [2]
Operating income Decrease2.svgUS$−211.4 million (2022) [2]
Net income Decrease2.svgUS$−172.3 million (2022) [2]
Total assets Increase2.svgUS$1.169 billion (2022) [2]
Total equity Decrease2.svgUS$771.0 million (2022) [2]
Employees1,630 (January 2022) [3]
URL about.gitlab.com OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
CommercialYes
RegistrationOptional
Launched2014;10 years ago (2014) [4]
Current statusOnline
Written in Ruby, Go and Vue.js
[2] [5]
GitLab Application
Initial release2011;13 years ago (2011)
Stable release
17.0 [6]   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg / 16 May 2024;5 months ago (16 May 2024)
Repository
Written in Ruby, Go and JavaScript
Operating system Cross-platform
Platform x86-64, ARMhf
License Community Edition: MIT License and other software licenses [7]
Enterprise Edition: Source-available proprietary software [7] [8]
Website about.gitlab.com   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

GitLab Inc. is an open-core company that operates GitLab, a DevOps software package that can develop, secure, and operate software. [9] GitLab includes a distributed version control based on Git, [10] including features such as access control, [11] bug tracking, [12] software feature requests, task management, [13] and wikis [14] for every project, as well as snippets. [15]

Contents

The open-source software project was created by Ukrainian developer Dmytro (or Dmitriy) Zaporozhets and Dutch developer Sytse Sijbrandij. [16] In 2018, GitLab Inc. was considered to be the first partly Ukrainian unicorn. [17] [18] GitLab has an estimated over 30 million registered users, including 1 million active licensed users. [9] [19] There are more than 3,300 code contributors and team members in 60+ countries. [20]

Overview

GitLab Inc. was established in 2014 to continue the development of the open-source code-sharing platform launched in 2011 by Dmytriy (or Dmitriy) Zaporozhets. The company's co-founder Sytse Sijbrandij initially contributed to the project and decided to build a business around it. [21] [22]

GitLab offers its platform using a freemium model. [21] Since its founding, GitLab Inc. has promoted remote work [23] and is known as one of the largest all-remote companies in the world. [24] By 2020, the company employed 1300 people in 65 countries. [23] [25]

History

The company participated in the YCombinator seed accelerator Winter 2015 program. By 2015, notable customers included Alibaba Group and IBM. [22]

In January 2017, a database administrator accidentally deleted the production database in the aftermath of a cyberattack, causing the loss of a substantial amount of issue data and merge request data. [26] The recovery process was live-streamed on YouTube. [27] [28]

In April 2018, GitLab Inc. announced integration with Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) to simplify the process of spinning up a new cluster to deploy applications. [29]

In May 2018, GNOME moved to GitLab with over 400 projects and 900 contributors. [30] [31]

On August 1, 2018, GitLab Inc. started development of Meltano. [32]

On August 11, 2018, GitLab Inc. moved from Microsoft Azure to Google Cloud Platform, making the service inaccessible to users in several regions including: Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria, due to sanctions imposed by Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States. [33] In order to overcome this limitation, the non-profit organization Framasoft began providing a Debian mirror to make GitLab CE available in those countries. [34]

In 2020 at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, GitLab Inc. released "GitLab's Guide to All-Remote" as well as a course on remote management for the purpose of aiding companies interested in building all-remote work cultures. [35] [36]

April 2020 saw the expansion of GitLab Inc. into the Australian and Japanese markets. [37] [38] In November that same year, GitLab Inc. was valued at more than $6 billion in a secondary market evaluation. [39]

In 2021, OMERS participated in a secondary shares investment in GitLab Inc. [40]

On March 18, 2021, GitLab Inc. licensed its technology to the Chinese company JiHu. [41]

On June 30, 2021, GitLab Inc. spun out Meltano, an open source ELT platform. [42]

On July 23, 2021, GitLab Inc. released its software Package Hunter, a Falco-based tool that detects malicious code, [43] under the open-source MIT Licence.

On August 4, 2022, GitLab announced its plans for changing its Data Retention Policy and for automatically deleting inactive repositories which have not been modified for a year. As a result, in the following days GitLab received much criticism from the open-source community. [44] Shortly after, it was announced that dormant projects would not be deleted, and would instead remain accessible in an archived state, potentially using a slower type of storage. [45] [46]

In May 2023, the company launched the "GitLab 16.0" platform as an AI-driven DevSecOps solution. It contained over 55 new features and enhancements. [47]

In July 2024, Reuters reported that GitLab was exploring a potential sale after attracting acquisition interest, with cloud monitoring firm Datadog named as one of the interested parties. [48]

Fundraising

GitLab Inc. initially raised $1.5 million in seed funding. [22] Subsequent funding rounds include:

IPO

On September 17, 2021, GitLab Inc. publicly filed a registration statement Form S-1 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) relating to the proposed initial public offering of its Class A common stock. [54] The firm began trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker "GTLB" on October 14, 2021. [55]

Adoption

GitLab Forge was officially adopted in 2023 by the French Ministry for Education to create a "Digital Educational Commons" of educational resources. [56]

Acquisitions

In March 2015, GitLab Inc. acquired competing Git hosting Service Gitorious, which had around 822,000 registered users at the time. [57] These users were encouraged to move to GitLab and the Gitorious service was discontinued in June 2015. [57]

On March 15, 2017, GitLab Inc. announced the acquisition of Gitter. [58] Included in the announcement was the stated intent that Gitter would continue as a standalone project. Additionally, GitLab Inc. announced that the code would become open-source under an MIT License no later than June 2017. [59]

In January 2018, GitLab Inc. acquired Gemnasium, a service that provided security scanners with alerts for known security vulnerabilities in open-source libraries of various languages. [60] The service was scheduled for complete shut-down on May 15. Gemnasium features and technology was integrated into GitLab EE and as part of CI/CD. [61]

On June 11, 2020, GitLab Inc. acquired Peach Tech, a security software firm specializing in protocol fuzz testing, and Fuzzit, [62] a continuous “fuzz” security testing solution.

On June 2, 2021, GitLab Inc. acquired UnReview, a tool that automates software review cycles. [63]

On December 14, 2021, GitLab Inc. announced that it had acquired Opstrace, Inc., developers of an open source software monitoring and observability platform. [64]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salesforce</span> American software company

Salesforce, Inc. is an American cloud-based software company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It provides customer relationship management (CRM) software and applications focused on sales, customer service, marketing automation, e-commerce, analytics, artificial intelligence, and application development.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puppet (software)</span> Open source configuration management software

Puppet is a software configuration management tool developed by Puppet Inc. Puppet is used to manage stages of the IT infrastructure lifecycle.

In free and open-source software (FOSS) development communities, a forge is a web-based collaborative software platform for both developing and sharing computer applications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GitHub</span> [[Internet hosting service|https://www.grohosting.com/]] for software projects

GitHub is a developer platform that allows developers to create, store, manage and share their code. It uses Git software, which provides distributed version control of access control, bug tracking, software feature requests, task management, continuous integration, and wikis for every project. Headquartered in California, it has been a subsidiary of Microsoft since 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Splunk</span> American technology company

Splunk Inc. is an American software company based in San Francisco, California, that produces software for searching, monitoring, and analyzing machine-generated data via a web-style interface. Its software helps capture, index and correlate real-time data in a searchable repository, from which it can generate graphs, reports, alerts, dashboards and visualizations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atlassian</span> American-Australian software company

Atlassian Corporation is an American-Australian software company that specializes in collaboration tools designed primarily for software development and project management. The company is globally headquartered in Sydney, Australia, with a US headquarters in San Francisco, and over 12,000 employees across 14 countries. Atlassian currently serves over 300,000 customers in over 200 countries across the globe.

Andreessen Horowitz is a private American venture capital firm, founded in 2009 by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz. The company is headquartered in Menlo Park, California. As of April 2023, Andreessen Horowitz ranks first on the list of venture capital firms by assets under management, with $42 billion as of May 2024.

New Relic, Inc. is an American web tracking and analytics company based in San Francisco. The company's cloud-based software allows websites and mobile apps to track user interactions and service operators' software and hardware performance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CloudBees</span>

CloudBees is an enterprise software delivery company. Sacha Labourey and Francois Dechery co-founded the company in early 2010, and investors include Matrix Partners, Lightspeed Venture Partners, HSBC, Verizon Ventures, Golub Capital, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Bridgepoint Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niantic, Inc.</span> Mobile app and video game development company

Niantic, Inc. is an American software development company based in San Francisco. Niantic is best known for developing the augmented reality mobile games Ingress and Pokémon Go. The company was formed as Niantic Labs in 2010 as an internal startup within Google. The company became an independent entity in October 2015 when Google restructured under Alphabet Inc. Niantic has additional offices in Bellevue, Los Angeles, Sunnyvale, Seattle, Lawrence, Tokyo, London, Hamburg, and Zürich.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Datadog</span> American technology company

Datadog, Inc. is an American company that provides an observability service for cloud-scale applications, providing monitoring of servers, databases, tools, and services, through a SaaS-based data analytics platform. Founded and headquartered in New York City, the company is a publicly traded entity on the Nasdaq stock exchange. The mascot is a dog named Bits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DigitalOcean</span> American cloud infrastructure provider

DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc. is an American multinational technology company and cloud service provider. The company is headquartered in New York City, New York, US, with 15 globally distributed data centers. DigitalOcean provides developers, startups, and SMBs with cloud infrastructure-as-a-service platforms.

HashiCorp, Inc. is an American software company with a freemium business model based in San Francisco, California. HashiCorp provides tools and products that enable developers, operators and security professionals to provision, secure, run and connect cloud-computing infrastructure. It was founded in 2012 by Mitchell Hashimoto and Armon Dadgar. The company name HashiCorp is a portmanteau of co-founder last name Hashimoto and Corporation.

PagerDuty is an American cloud computing company specializing in a SaaS incident management platform for IT operations departments.

Figma is a collaborative web application for interface design, with additional offline features enabled by desktop applications for macOS and Windows. The feature set of Figma focuses on user interface and user experience design, with an emphasis on real-time collaboration, utilising a variety of vector graphics editor and prototyping tools. The Figma mobile app for Android and iOS allows viewing and interacting with Figma prototypes in real-time on mobile and tablet devices.

Checkmarx is an enterprise application security company specializing in static application security testing (SAST) headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Data build tool</span> Data analytics transformation tool

Data build tool (dbt) is an open-source command line tool that helps analysts and engineers transform data in their warehouse more effectively.

Snyk Limited is a developer-oriented cybersecurity company, specializing in securing custom developed code, open-source dependencies and cloud infrastructure. It was founded in 2015 out of London and Tel Aviv and is headquartered in Boston.

References

  1. "GitLab 14 Delivers Modern DevOps in One Platform". DevPro Journal. July 12, 2021. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "GitLab Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Financial Results". ir.gitlab.com. March 15, 2023. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  3. "GitLab Inc. 2021 Annual Report (Form 10-K)". SEC.gov. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. April 8, 2022. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  4. "GitLab hauls in $268M Series E on 2.75B valuation". September 17, 2019.
  5. Sijbrandij, Sid (October 14, 2021). "GitLab goes public on Nasdaq a $10 billion IPO". CNBC . Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  6. "GitLab 17.0 released with generally available CI/CD Catalog and AI Impact analytics dashboard" . Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  7. 1 2 "GitLab LICENSE file". Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  8. "GitLab Enterprise Edition LICENSE file". Archived from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  9. 1 2 "GitLab goes public on Nasdaq a $10 billion IPO". CNBC . October 14, 2021. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  10. "Learn Git - GitLab" . Retrieved July 7, 2024.
  11. "Control access and visibility - GitLab" . Retrieved July 7, 2024.
  12. "Issues - GitLab" . Retrieved July 7, 2024.
  13. "Tasks - GitLab" . Retrieved July 7, 2024.
  14. "Wikis - GitLab" . Retrieved July 7, 2024.
  15. "Snippets - GitLab" . Retrieved July 7, 2024.
  16. Lee, Isabelle. "Coding platform GitLab leaps 23% in trading debut after pricing IPO at $77 a share". Markets Insider . Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  17. "GitLab, founded by a Ukrainian citizen, raised $100 million. It became a unicorn valued at $ 1.1 billion". AIN.UA. October 30, 2018. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  18. "Dmytriy Zaporozhets, GitLab: "I believe that GitLab can be called a Ukrainian startup"". AIN.UA. November 30, 2018. Archived from the original on February 21, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  19. Goled, Shraddha (September 22, 2021). "GitLab To Go Public: Tracing The Company's Highs & Lows". Analytics India Magazine. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  20. "About GitLab". about.gitlab.com. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  21. 1 2 Albert-Deitch, Cameron (November 13, 2018). "How This Startup Made $10.5 Million in Revenue With Every Single Employee Working From Home". Inc.com. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
  22. 1 2 3 Novet, Jordan (July 9, 2015). "Y Combinator-backed GitHub competitor GitLab raises $1.5M". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
  23. 1 2 Novet, Jordan (July 18, 2020). "This Company Was Fully Remote with 1,300 Employees Long before Coronavirus — Here's How They Did It". CNBC . Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  24. Cameron Albert-Deitch (September 23, 2019). "This $2.75 Billion Company Employs Only Remote Workers. Here's How It Works". Inc. Archived from the original on December 8, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  25. Liu, Jennifer (December 9, 2020). "How a Company with 1,300 Remote Workers in 65 countries Is Approaching Holiday Events". CNBC. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  26. "GitLab.com Database Incident". Archived from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  27. "Gitlab Database Incident - Live Troubleshooting - YouTube". YouTube. Archived from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  28. Hughes, Matthew (February 1, 2017). "GitLab offline after catastrophic database error loses mountains of data". The Next Web. Archived from the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  29. "GitLab gets a native integration with Google's Kubernetes Engine". TechCrunch. April 5, 2018. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  30. "GNOME, welcome to GitLab!". GitLab. Archived from the original on June 6, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
  31. "GNOME moves to Gitlab – GNOME". www.gnome.org. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
  32. "Hey, data teams - We're working on a tool just for you". August 1, 2018. Archived from the original on August 26, 2021. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  33. "Update on our planned move from Azure to Google Cloud Platform". The Official Gitlab Blog. July 19, 2018. Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  34. "Framasoft Gitlab CE's repositories mirror". apt.gitlab.mirror.Framasoft.org. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020..
  35. Miller, Ron (March 24, 2020). "GitLab offers key lessons in running an all-remote workforce in new e-book". TechCrunch . Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  36. Daso, Frederick (October 4, 2021). "Pareto Eliminates Mundane Tasks For Founders Building Their Startups". Forbes . Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  37. Tan, Aaron (April 15, 2020). "GitLab expands into Australia as DevOps tooling market heats up". Computer Weekly . Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  38. Akutsu, Yoshikazu (April 30, 2020). "GitLab launches in the Japanese market "DevOps life cycle is realized in a single unit"". TechRepublic . Archived from the original on September 25, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  39. Levy, Ari (December 1, 2020). "GitLab is being valued at more than $6 billion in secondary share sale". CNBC . Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  40. "OMERS Participates in Secondary Shares Deal of GitLab". SWFI. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  41. "GitLab China established a joint venture company "Jihu"". Finance Sina. March 19, 2021. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  42. "Meltano Spins out of GitLab, Raises $4.2M in Seed Funding Led by GV to Enhance Open Source Data Integration". GitLab. Archived from the original on August 26, 2021. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  43. Sawers, Paul (August 2, 2021). "GitLab's open source Package Hunter detects malicious code in dependencies". Venture Beat. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  44. Sharwood, Simon (August 4, 2022). "GitLab plans to delete dormant projects in free accounts". The Register. Archived from the original on August 5, 2022. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
  45. Sharwood, Simon (August 5, 2022). "GitLab U-turns on deleting dormant projects after backlash". The Register. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  46. @gitlab (August 4, 2022). "Gitlab's response regarding inactive repos" (Tweet). Retrieved August 8, 2022 via Twitter.
  47. "GitLab announces AI-DevSecOps platform GitLab 16". techrepublic.com. May 26, 2023. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
  48. "Exclusive: Google-backed software developer GitLab explores sale, sources say". Reuters. July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  49. "GitLab Raises $4M Series A Round From Khosla Ventures". TechCrunch. September 17, 2015. Archived from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  50. Miller, Ron (September 13, 2016). "GitLab secures $20 million Series B". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
  51. "GitLab raises $20M Series C round led by GV". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  52. "Ukrainian startup GitLab raises $268 million at a valuation of $2.7 billion". AIN.UA. September 18, 2019. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  53. "GitLab raises $268 million at a $2.7 billion valuation". VentureBeat. September 17, 2019. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  54. Levy, Ari (September 17, 2021). "Microsoft GitHub rival GitLab files to go public after annualized revenue tops $200 million". CNBC . Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  55. Boorstin, Julia; Fortt, Jon (October 14, 2021). "GitLab goes public on Nasdaq a $10 billion IPO". CNBC TechCheck. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  56. "A GitLab forge for all teachers and students in France?". fosdem.org. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  57. 1 2 Degeler, Andrii (March 3, 2015). "Code Collaboration Platform GitLab Acquires Rival Gitorious". The Next Web. Archived from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  58. "GitLab acquires software chat startup Gitter, will open-source the code". VentureBeat. March 15, 2017. Archived from the original on July 8, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  59. "Gitter is joining the GitLab team". GitLab. Archived from the original on March 15, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  60. "GitLab acquires Gemnasium to strengthen its security services". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  61. Condon, Stephanie. "GitLab makes CI/CD tools available for GitHub repositories". ZDNet. Archived from the original on April 5, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  62. Taft, Darryl (June 12, 2021). "GitLab makes two acquisitions to shift fuzz testing left". TechTarget . Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  63. Lardinois, Frederic (June 2, 2021). "GitLab acquires UnReview as it looks to bring more ML tools to its platform". TechCrunch . Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  64. "GitLab will create the first integrated observability solution within a DevOps Platform". GitLab Investor Relations. December 14, 2021. Archived from the original on December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.