Giulio Boccaletti

Last updated

Giulio Boccaletti (born in Modena, Italy) is a British-Italian scientist and author. [1] He is an Honorary Research Associate at the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment. [2] He has been the Chief Strategy Officer and Global Managing Director for Water at The Nature Conservancy [3] and was a partner of consulting firm McKinsey & Company. Trained as a physicist and atmospheric scientist, Boccaletti has been a member of the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council, [4] and has served on the OECD-WWC High Level Panel on Infrastructure Financing for a Water-Secure World. [5] He is an Honorary Fellow of the Scientific Advisory Panel of the Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change [6] and a member of the editorial advisory board of the journal Water Security. [7]

Contents

An alumnus of MIT, Princeton and Bologna universities, Boccaletti was briefly a lead author of the fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) [8] and has contributed to the ideas platform published by the Edge Foundation, Inc. [9] He was featured in the PBS series "H2O: The Molecule that Made Us". [10] His book "Water: A Biography", a history of how the distribution of water has shaped human civilisation, is published by Pantheon Books. [11]

Career

The Nature Conservancy

Boccaletti joined The Nature Conservancy (TNC) in February 2013. In his role as Chief Strategy Officer, he worked with other members of the Executive Team to develop the organization's strategy and apply economic and scientific practice to its conservation agenda. Likewise, as the organization's Global Managing Director for Water, Boccaletti led a team of over 200 freshwater scientists, policy experts, economists and on-the-ground conservation practitioners, promoting action on water issues by governments and businesses. [12]

McKinsey

In 2005 Boccaletti joined McKinsey & Company where he became a partner. He co-founded the water practice and worked with businesses and governments all over the world. [23] He co-authored the “Charting Our Water Future” [24] report, one of the first to address the question of global water scarcity through multilateral, private-public collaboration defining a cost-curve for investment in water infrastructure. [25]

MIT

In September 2003 Boccaletti joined the Department of Earth Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he specialized in geophysical fluid dynamics and climate science. His research focused on the dynamics of large-scale oceanic flows. Boccaletti, G.; Ferrari, R.; Adcroft, A.; Ferreira, D.; Marshall, J. (2005). "The vertical structure of ocean heat transport". Geophysical Research Letters. 32 (10). MIT: L10603. Bibcode:2005GeoRL..3210603B. doi: 10.1029/2005GL022474 .

Early academic career

Boccaletti holds an MSc in Theoretical Physics from the Università di Bologna, Italy, and an MA and PhD in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences from Princeton University. [26] He also investigated the theory of the General Circulation of the Atmosphere at Italy's National Research Council (Italy).

Other interests

Boccaletti is an acknowledged expert of the Italian musical instrument known as the Ocarina, an ancient type of wind instrument, with a history dating back some 12,000 years. A member of the Gruppo Ocarinistico Budriese, [27] Boccaletti has played professionally both in groups and solo since 1983. [28]

Awards

Research and publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oceanography</span> Study of physical, chemical, and biological processes in the ocean

Oceanography, also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science, is the scientific study of the oceans. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ocean current</span> Directional mass flow of oceanic water generated by external or internal forces

An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater generated by a number of forces acting upon the water, including wind, the Coriolis effect, breaking waves, cabbeling, and temperature and salinity differences. Depth contours, shoreline configurations, and interactions with other currents influence a current's direction and strength. Ocean currents are primarily horizontal water movements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thermohaline circulation</span> Part of large-scale ocean circulation

Thermohaline circulation (THC) is a part of the large-scale ocean circulation that is driven by global density gradients created by surface heat and freshwater fluxes. The adjective thermohaline derives from thermo- referring to temperature and -haline referring to salt content, factors which together determine the density of sea water. Wind-driven surface currents travel polewards from the equatorial Atlantic Ocean, cooling en route, and eventually sinking at high latitudes. This dense water then flows into the ocean basins. While the bulk of it upwells in the Southern Ocean, the oldest waters upwell in the North Pacific. Extensive mixing therefore takes place between the ocean basins, reducing differences between them and making the Earth's oceans a global system. The water in these circuits transport both energy and mass around the globe. As such, the state of the circulation has a large impact on the climate of the Earth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Nature Conservancy</span> Global charitable environmental organization

The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a global environmental organization headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. As of 2021, it works via affiliates or branches in 79 countries and territories, as well as across every state in the US.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Komodo National Park</span> National park in Indonesia

Komodo National Park is a national park in Indonesia located within the Lesser Sunda Islands in the border region between the provinces of East Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara. The park includes the three larger islands Komodo, Padar and Rinca, and 26 smaller ones, with a total area of 1,733 km2. The national park was founded in 1980 to protect the Komodo dragon, the world's largest lizard. Later it was dedicated to protecting other species, including marine species. In 1991 the national park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jule Gregory Charney</span> US meteorologist

Jule Gregory Charney was an American meteorologist who played an important role in developing numerical weather prediction and increasing understanding of the general circulation of the atmosphere by devising a series of increasingly sophisticated mathematical models of the atmosphere. His work was the driving force behind many national and international weather initiatives and programs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NatureServe</span> American non-profit organization

NatureServe, Inc. is a non-profit organization based in Arlington County, Virginia, US, that provides proprietary wildlife conservation-related data, tools, and services to private and government clients, partner organizations, and the public. NatureServe reports being "headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, with regional offices in four U.S. locations and in Canada." In calendar year 2011 they reported having 86 employees, 6 volunteers, and 15 independent officers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atlantic meridional overturning circulation</span> System of surface and deep currents in the Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) is the "main current system in the South and North Atlantic Oceans". It is a component of Earth's oceanic circulation system and plays an important role in the climate system. The AMOC includes currents at the surface as well as at great depths in the Atlantic Ocean. These currents are driven by changes in the atmospheric weather as well as by changes in temperature and salinity. They collectively make up one half of the global thermohaline circulation that encompasses the flow of major ocean currents. The other half is the Southern Ocean overturning circulation.

The World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) was a component of the international World Climate Research Program, and aimed to establish the role of the World Ocean in the Earth's climate system. WOCE's field phase ran between 1990 and 1998, and was followed by an analysis and modeling phase that ran until 2002. When the WOCE was conceived, there were three main motivations for its creation. The first of these is the inadequate coverage of the World Ocean, specifically in the Southern Hemisphere. Data was also much more sparse during the winter months than the summer months, and there was—and still is to some extent—a critical need for data covering all seasons. Secondly, the data that did exist was not initially collected for studying ocean circulation and was not well suited for model comparison. Lastly, there were concerns involving the accuracy and reliability of some measurements. The WOCE was meant to address these problems by providing new data collected in ways designed to "meet the needs of global circulation models for climate prediction."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boundary current</span> Ocean current with dynamics determined by the presence of a coastline

Boundary currents are ocean currents with dynamics determined by the presence of a coastline, and fall into two distinct categories: western boundary currents and eastern boundary currents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coral Triangle</span> Ecoregion of Asia

The Coral Triangle (CT) is a roughly triangular area in the tropical waters around the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Timor-Leste. This area contains at least 500 species of reef-building corals in each ecoregion. The Coral Triangle is located between the Pacific and Indian oceans and encompasses portions of two biogeographic regions: the Indonesian-Philippines Region, and the Far Southwestern Pacific Region. As one of eight major coral reef zones in the world, the Coral Triangle is recognized as a global centre of marine biodiversity and a global priority for conservation. Its biological resources make it a global hotspot of marine biodiversity. Known as the "Amazon of the seas", it covers 5.7 million square kilometres (2,200,000 sq mi) of ocean waters. It contains more than 76% of the world's shallow-water reef-building coral species, 37% of its reef fish species, 50% of its razor clam species, six out of seven of the world's sea turtle species, and the world's largest mangrove forest. In 2014, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) reported that the gross domestic product of the marine ecosystem in the Coral Triangle is roughly $1.2 trillion per year and provides food to over 120 million people. According to the Coral Triangle Knowledge Network, the region annually brings in about $3 billion in foreign exchange income from fisheries exports, and another $3 billion from coastal tourism revenues.

Lynne Talley is a physical oceanographer at Scripps Institution of Oceanography known for her research into the large-scale circulation of water masses in the global ocean.

Defying Ocean's End (DOE) is a global agenda for action in marine conservation compiled in a 2004 Island Press book. It is also the title of a 2003 Los Cabos (Mexico) conference, where the agenda was formulated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geophysical fluid dynamics</span> Dynamics of naturally occurring flows

Geophysical fluid dynamics, in its broadest meaning, refers to the fluid dynamics of naturally occurring flows, such as lava flows, oceans, and planetary atmospheres, on Earth and other planets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atmospheric river</span> Narrow corridor of concentrated moisture in the atmosphere

An atmospheric river (AR) is a narrow corridor or filament of concentrated moisture in the atmosphere. Other names for this phenomenon are tropical plume, tropical connection, moisture plume, water vapor surge, and cloud band.

Steve McCormick is the former president of The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (2007–2014) and the former president and CEO of The Nature Conservancy (2000–2007). In May 2014, Gordon Moore announced that McCormick was leaving the Moore Foundation to co-found a startup to create the first global, open-source database on ecosystem services and natural capital, called The Earth Genome. McCormick is a board member for many social impact and environmental organizations.

The Science for Nature and People Partnership (SNAPP) is an initiative that aims to rapidly develop models that will underpin the next phase of nature conservation and sustainable development. It works with public, voluntary and private sector organizations around the world to transform the relationship between people and nature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Human impact on marine life</span>

Human activities affect marine life and marine habitats through overfishing, habitat loss, the introduction of invasive species, ocean pollution, ocean acidification and ocean warming. These impact marine ecosystems and food webs and may result in consequences as yet unrecognised for the biodiversity and continuation of marine life forms.

Sarah Gille is a physical oceanographer at Scripps Institution of Oceanography known for her research on the role of the Southern Ocean in the global climate system.

References

  1. "Giulio Boccaletti | Penguin Random House". PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  2. "Dr Giulio Boccaletti | People | Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment | University of Oxford". www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
  3. "Nature Conservancy's executive team". The Nature Conservancy . Retrieved January 6, 2016.
  4. "Global Agenda Council on water". World Economic Forum . Retrieved January 6, 2016.
  5. "OECD Global Water Partnership" (PDF). OECD . Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2016.
  6. "Governance". CMCC (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  7. Water Security Editorial Board.
  8. "IPCC authors' page" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 28, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  9. "Edge Giulio Boccaletti member bio" . Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  10. "H2O: The Molecule That Made Us Episode 1: Civilizations". Molecule That Made Us. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
  11. "Water by Giulio Boccaletti: 9781524748234 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books". PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  12. "Giulio Boccaletti TNC bio" . Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  13. "The Renewable Energy Source That's About to Boom Again". Time . Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  14. "The Power of Rivers" (PDF). Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  15. "Water Funds: Investing in Nature and Clean Water". The Nature Conservancy . Retrieved February 24, 2016.
  16. "Water Funds:Investing in Nature and Clean Water". The Nature Conservancy . Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  17. Charles Daly (August 17, 2015). "With Water Crisis Here, Funds Part of Solution, Boccaletti Says". Bloomberg News. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  18. Eddy Njoroge and Giulio Boccaletti (June 3, 2015). "How we can make nature work for us". Standard Media, Kenya. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  19. Giulio Boccaletti (December 4, 2014). "Making Water Conservation Pay". Project Syndicate. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  20. Megan Darby (July 31, 2015). "As climate change bites, Kenya water fund offers hope to farmers". Climate Change News. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  21. Giulio Boccaletti, The Nature Conservancy (October 23, 2015). "Not all types of water projects should be considered green". Environmental Finance. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  22. "How the UN's latest initiative could end the water crisis in 15 years". Thomson Reuters Foundation. July 23, 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  23. "Dr Giulio Boccaletti". European Commission. May 7, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
  24. "Dr Giulio Boccaletti". McKinsey. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
  25. "Climate Change and Water Supply". C-Span (GB begins speaking at 27:15). November 23, 2009. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  26. "Giulio Boccaletti". Edge.org. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  27. "A sound "much like a baroque flute"". Princeton. December 14, 1998. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  28. "Budrio Ocarina Group - Italy (A.Vivaldi Concerto per flauto archi e basso continuo F. VI n°8)". YouTube. May 22, 2009. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  29. "WEF Young Global Leaders Class of 2014" . Retrieved January 6, 2016.
  30. "WHOI 2000 Program in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics" . Retrieved January 6, 2016.
  31. "Edge Foundation" . Retrieved January 6, 2016.
  32. "goodreads.com" . Retrieved January 6, 2016.
  33. "Harper Collins" . Retrieved January 6, 2016.
  34. Suhendini, Mentari. "academia.edu" . Retrieved February 22, 2016.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  35. "mckinsey.com" . Retrieved February 22, 2016.
  36. "mckinsey.com" . Retrieved February 22, 2016.
  37. "mckinsey.com" . Retrieved February 22, 2016.
  38. "kyotoclub.org.com" (PDF). Retrieved February 22, 2016.
  39. "smart2020.org" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2011. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
  40. "mckinsey.com" . Retrieved February 22, 2016.