Gleision Colliery mining accident

Last updated
Gleision Colliery mining accident
Date15 September 2011 (2011-09-15)
Location Cilybebyll, Neath Port Talbot, Wales
Deaths4
Non-fatal injuries1

The Gleision Colliery mining accident was a mining accident which occurred on 15 September 2011 at the Gleision Colliery, a drift mine at Cilybebyll in Neath Port Talbot, in Wales. The accident occurred while seven miners were working with explosives on a narrow coal seam. Following a blasting operation into a separate disused flooded mine network to increase air-circulation, the tunnel in which the miners were working began to fill with water. Three of the miners escaped, with one being taken to hospital with life-threatening injuries, while the others were trapped underground. A search and rescue operation was launched to locate the four remaining miners, but they were found deceased the following day. The incident is the worst mining disaster to occur in Wales for three decades. [1]

Contents

Explosion and rescue operation

The accident occurred in the Gleision Colliery drift mine in the valley of the River Tawe, north of Swansea, in Neath Port Talbot on 15 September 2011. Seven miners were working a narrow seam and using explosives at the coal face. After an intentional explosion, a routine blasting operation to extract coal, at 09.21, the passage in which the miners were working rapidly filled with a large quantity of water. [2] Three miners were immediately able to escape to the surface; one of these was taken by ambulance to Morriston Hospital. [3]

The Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service requested the assistance of Mines Rescue units from Wales and across the United Kingdom, with the aim of rescuing the remaining four miners trapped at a depth of 90 metres (300 ft) below the surface. [3] On 16 September South Wales Police confirmed that all four of the miners had died. All family members were informed of the situation. At that stage formal identification had not yet been made, although the miners were named as Charles Breslin, 62; David Powell, 50; Garry Jenkins, 39; and Philip Hill, 44. [4] Police officially announced the identities of the deceased miners the following day. [5]

Aftermath

On 16 September the Secretary of State for Wales Cheryl Gillan announced that an inquiry would be held into events at Gleision Colliery and that lessons had to be learned. She said the investigation would initially be led by South Wales Police, then handed over to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE). The need for an investigation was echoed by First Minister of Wales Carwyn Jones and Labour Party leader Ed Miliband. [6]

The Health and Safety Executive issued a joint statement with the Wales Office on 17 September saying that it was too early to determine a possible cause, and that Health and Safety officials were on site at Gleision Colliery and working alongside the police. A spokesman said that the HSE would release its findings in due course. On the same day, Peter Hain, the MP for Neath, whose constituency covers the area where the Colliery is situated, said that he had spoken to the miners' families, but that none of the miners had reported any safety concerns at Gleision. [7]

On 18 October 2011, the mine manager, Malcolm Fyfield, was arrested but not charged by South Wales Police on suspicion of manslaughter by gross negligence. [8] Following further investigations he was charged on 18 January 2013 with four counts of manslaughter by gross negligence. [9] The company which owns the colliery, MNS Mining Ltd, was summonsed for four counts of corporate manslaughter. Both Mr Fyfield and the company were subsequently found not guilty. [10]

The HSE report [11] on the investigation has now been published.

Public response

A charity, the Swansea Valley Miners Appeal Fund (Charity Registration Number 1143974), was launched on 17 September and had raised £30,000 within a day of its establishment. [12] The charity was launched by Peter Hain, [13] but is now administered by the Coal Industry Social Welfare Organisation (CISWO, charity reg no 1015581) while Prince Charles, the Prince of Wales agreed to become its Royal Patron. [12] On Sunday 18 September prayers were said at church services across South Wales to remember the dead. [14] Sporting tributes were paid by Swansea City F.C. which held a minute's silence at its ground on the afternoon of 17 September, [13] while the Welsh Rugby team dedicated their win at 18 September's World Cup match against Samoa to the families of the miners. [14]

The poem "Gleision", a reflection of the accident, was composed by Welsh Poet Laureate Gwyneth Lewis who had visited the village only the previous day. [15]

Related Research Articles

Seven Sisters, Neath Port Talbot Human settlement in Wales

Seven Sisters is a village and community the Dulais Valley, Wales, UK. It lies 10 miles (16 km) north-east of Neath. Seven Sisters falls within the Seven Sisters ward of Neath Port Talbot county borough.

Porth Human settlement in Wales

Porth is a town and a community in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, within the historic county boundaries of Glamorgan, Wales. Lying in the Rhondda Valley, it is regarded as the gateway connecting the Rhondda Fawr and Rhondda Fach valleys because both valleys meet at Porth. The Welsh word "porth" means "gate". Porth is a predominantly English-speaking community.

South Wales Region of Wales

South Wales is a loosely defined region of Wales bordered by England to the east and mid Wales to the north. It has a population of around 2.2 million, almost three-quarters of the whole of Wales, including 400,000 in Cardiff, 250,000 in Swansea and 150,000 in Newport. Generally considered to include the historic counties of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire, south Wales extends westwards to include Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire. In the western extent, from Swansea westwards, local people would probably recognise that they lived in both south Wales and west Wales. The Brecon Beacons National Park covers about a third of south Wales, containing Pen y Fan, the highest British mountain south of Cadair Idris in Snowdonia.

A mining accident is an accident that occurs during the process of mining minerals or metals. Thousands of miners die from mining accidents each year, especially from underground coal mining, although accidents also occur in hard rock mining. Coal mining is considered much more hazardous than hard rock mining due to flat-lying rock strata, generally incompetent rock, the presence of methane gas, and coal dust. Most of the deaths these days occur in developing countries, and rural parts of developed countries where safety measures are not practiced as fully.

Killay is the name of a suburb and local government community in Swansea, Wales. Killay has its own community council. The village is set high above sea level, about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) west of Swansea city centre. It adjoins the town of Dunvant and the Tycoch area of Swansea. Gowerton lies to the north. The community had a population of 5,702 in 2011.

South Wales Coalfield Region of Wales rich in coal deposits

The South Wales Coalfield extends across Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire, Swansea, Neath Port Talbot, Bridgend, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Merthyr Tydfil, Caerphilly, Blaenau Gwent and Torfaen. It is rich in coal deposits, especially in the South Wales Valleys.

Senghenydd colliery disaster Mining explosion in 1913

The Senghenydd colliery disaster, also known as the Senghenydd explosion, occurred at the Universal Colliery in Senghenydd, near Caerphilly, Glamorgan, Wales, on 14 October 1913. The explosion, which killed 439 miners and a rescuer, is the worst mining accident in the United Kingdom. Universal Colliery, on the South Wales Coalfield, extracted steam coal, which was much in demand. Some of the region's coal seams contained high quantities of firedamp, a highly explosive gas consisting of methane and hydrogen.

Clydach Vale Village in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales

Clydach Vale is a village in the community of Cwm Clydach, northwest of Tonypandy in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, within the Rhondda Valley, Wales. It is named for its situation on the Nant Clydach, a tributary of the River Rhondda.

Mining in Wales

Mining in Wales provided a significant source of income to the economy of Wales throughout the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. It was key to the Industrial Revolution.

Cefn Coed Colliery Museum Mining museum in Neath Port Talbot, Wales

Cefn Coed Colliery Museum is a former coal mine, now operating as a museum. It is located at Crynant near Neath in the South Wales Valleys.

Cilybebyll Human settlement in Wales

Cilybebyll is both a village and a community in the Neath Port Talbot County Borough, Wales. It includes the villages of Alltwen, Fforest Gôch, Gellinudd and Rhos. The village is located 2 miles (3.2 km) east of Pontardawe, 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Neath and 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Swansea. The community has a population of 4,769 in 2011 census.

Universal Colliery

Universal Colliery was a coal mine located in Senghenydd in the Aber Valley, roughly four miles north-west of the town of Caerphilly. It was in the county borough of Caerphilly, traditionally in the county of Glamorgan, Wales.

Albion Colliery was a coal mine in South Wales Valleys, located in the village of Cilfynydd, one mile north of Pontypridd.

Gresford Colliery

Gresford Colliery was a coal mine located a mile from the North Wales village of Gresford, near Wrexham.

This article is about the particular significance of the year 2011 to Wales and its people.

The Tarenni Colliery and its associated workings, are a series of coal mines and pits located between the villages of Godre'r Graig and Cilybebyll located in the valley of the River Tawe, in Neath Port Talbot county borough, South Wales.

Abernant Colliery was a coal mine in the River Amman valley at Pwllfawatkin, 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Pontardawe and 13 miles (21 km) north of Swansea, West Wales.

Cymmer Colliery explosion July 1856 mining disaster in Wales

The Cymmer Colliery explosion occurred in the early morning of 15 July 1856 at the Old Pit mine of the Cymmer Colliery near Porth, Wales, operated by George Insole & Son. The underground gas explosion resulted in a "sacrifice of human life to an extent unparalleled in the history of coal mining of this country" in which 114 men and boys were killed. Thirty-five widows, ninety-two children, and other dependent relatives were left with no immediate means of support.

The 1923 Bellbird Mining Disaster took place on 1 September 1923 when there was a fire at Hetton-Bellbird coal mine, known locally as the Bellbird Colliery or mine. The coal mine was located near the village of Bellbird, which is itself three miles southwest of Cessnock in the Northern coalfields of New South Wales, Australia. The accident occurred in the No. 1 Workings of the mine and resulted in the deaths of 21 miners and their horses. Subsequently there was a thorough investigation into the causes of the accident which resulted in legislative changes that were implemented in an effort to improve worker safety in Australian coal mines. These efforts culminated with the Mines Rescue Act 1925 which established standards for mine rescue operations in New South Wales (NSW) province. At time of the disaster the mine employed 538 people including 369 who worked underground. The accident killed 21 miners and caused legislation changes. At time of the disaster the mine employed 538 people including 369 who worked underground.

References

  1. Taylor, Jerome; Judd, Terri (17 September 2011). "The day hope died: No survivors in mining disaster". The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  2. "Four miners trapped in Swansea Valley mine, three freed". BBC News. BBC. 15 September 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  3. 1 2 "Trapped miners: Divers sent into Swansea Valley mine". BBC News. BBC. 16 September 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  4. "Trapped Miners: Fourth Man Is Found Dead". Sky News. Skynews.com. 20 September 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  5. "Welsh mine tragedy: Safety pledge on Gleision deaths". BBC News. BBC. 17 September 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  6. "Welsh mine tragedy: Inquiry after four Gleision deaths". BBC News. BBC. 17 September 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  7. "Welsh mine tragedy: Safety pledge on Gleision deaths". BBC News. BBC. 17 September 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  8. "Arrest over four miners' deaths at Gleision colliery". BBC News. BBC. 18 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
  9. "Gleision disaster: Mine manager charged over four deaths". BBC News. BBC. 18 January 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  10. "Gleision: Malcolm Fyfield and MNS Mining not guilty". BBC News. BBC. 19 June 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  11. Gleision Mine Incident 15 September 2011 HSE Report, First published 2015, copy at www.mineaccidents.com.au, accessed 15 September 2021
  12. 1 2 "Welsh mine deaths: Church services for Gleision miners". BBC News. BBC. 18 September 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  13. 1 2 "Mining disaster: appeal fund is launched to support families". The Telegraph. London: Telegraph Media Group. 17 September 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  14. 1 2 "Mourning the miners: Wales unites in grief". The Independent. London: Independent Print Limited. 19 September 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  15. ""Gleision Mining disaster"". Gwynethlewis.com. Retrieved 4 October 2011.

Coordinates: 51°44′33″N3°48′05″W / 51.7425°N 3.8014°W / 51.7425; -3.8014