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The Cimbri were an ancient tribe in Europe. Ancient authors described them variously as a Celtic people, Germanic people, or even Cimmerian. Several ancient sources indicate that they lived in Jutland, which in some classical texts was called the Cimbrian peninsula. There is no direct evidence for the language they spoke, though some scholars argue that it was a Germanic language, while others argue that it was Celtic.
Year 113 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caprarius and Carbo and the Fourth Year of Yuanding. The denomination 113 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
The Teutons were an ancient northern European tribe mentioned by Roman authors. The Teutons are best known for their participation, together with the Cimbri and other groups, in the Cimbrian War with the Roman Republic in the late second century BC.
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The Battle of Burdigala was a battle of the Cimbrian War that occurred in the year 107 BC. The battle was fought between a combined Germanic-Celtic army including the Helvetian Tigurini under the command of Divico, and the forces of the Roman Republic under the command of Lucius Cassius Longinus, Lucius Caesoninus, and Gaius Popillius Laenas. Longinus and Caesoninus were killed in the action and the battle resulted in a victory for the combined tribes.
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References
- ↑ Duncan 2017, p. 100.
- 1 2 Duncan 2017, p. 101.
- ↑ Dyson, Stephen L. (1976). "L. Calpurnius Caesoninus and Transalpine Gaul". Latomus. 35 (2): 359. ISSN 0023-8856. JSTOR 41533570.
- ↑ Duncan 2017, p. 102.
- ↑ Duncan 2017, p. 103.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Smith, William, ed. (1870). "Carbo (3)". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology . Vol. 1. p. 611.