Gobind Malhi | |
---|---|
Born | Tharu Shah, Sind, British India | August 5, 1921
Died | February 10, 2001 79) Mumbai, India | (aged
Occupation |
|
Language | Sindhi |
Citizenship | British India till 1947 Indian 1947-2001 |
Alma mater | D. J. Sindh Government Science College |
Gobind Malhi (5 August 1921-10 February 2001) was a Sindhi fictionist, essayist and a dramatist-director. He is credited with having revived Sindhi theatre in India. His extensive body of work comprises twenty-four novels, forty-one plays, forty short stories, and numerous articles covering a wide range of subjects. He has also directed over fifty productions. [1] [2] [3]
Malhi was born in 1921, in Nawabshah District in a small village Tharushah, in a Hindu Zamindar family. [4] From a young age, Malhi showed defiance against societal norms and a keen interest in music and nature. Personal circumstances significantly influenced Malhi's formative years. He lost his mother when he was just sixteen months old. [5] He was also compelled into matrimony while still a student in Karachi due to societal pressure and familial norms. Despite these challenges, his education in Karachi provided him exposure to broader ideas and experiences. [6]
Inspired by his father's extensive book collection, Malhi began writing poetry at 14. [6] As an adult, he actively participated in the Indian National Independence Movement, causing a rift with his traditionalist father. [6] Despite his father's objections, Malhi joined the 1942 'Quit India Movement' and faced imprisonment for violating colonial laws. [6]
In Karachi, Malhi gained recognition in literary circles, hosting gatherings attended by prominent writers of his time. [6] He founded and edited the magazine Nia Duniya, promoting progressive Sindhi thought. [6]
After the partition of India, Malhi relocated to Mumbai. [6] His work includes over two dozen novels, three dozen short plays, and over thirty-five short stories, earning him numerous awards. Malhi's translations of literature from other languages enriched Sindhi literature, while his own works have been translated into multiple languages. [6]
Malhi also made significant contributions to Sindhi culture through his work in drama, film, and music. [6] His efforts to unite Sindhi writers under a shared platform further solidified his legacy within the Sindhi cultural and literary community. [6]