Golden Age of Finnish Art

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Vainamoinen fights Louhi over the Sampo. Akseli Gallen-Kallela's The Defense of the Sampo, 1896. Sammon puolustus.jpg
Väinämöinen fights Louhi over the Sampo. Akseli Gallen-Kallela's The Defense of the Sampo , 1896.
The Finnish Pavilion at the Paris 1900 Expedition by Gesellius, Lindgren, Saarinen (fi) Photograph of the Finnish pavilion at Exposition Universelle (1900).jpg
The Finnish Pavilion at the Paris 1900 Expedition by Gesellius, Lindgren, Saarinen (fi)
Problem (Symposium) depicting Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Oskar Merikanto, Robert Kajanus and Jean Sibelius, painted by Gallen-Kallela himself, 1894 Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Problem (Symposium).jpg
Problem (Symposium) depicting Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Oskar Merikanto, Robert Kajanus and Jean Sibelius, painted by Gallen-Kallela himself, 1894

The Golden Age of Finnish Art coincided with the national awakening of Finland, during the era of the Grand Duchy of Finland under the Russian Empire. It is believed to span an era from the late 19th Century to the early 20th Century, approximately 1880 to 1910. [1] The epic poetry form known as Kalevala, developed during the 19th Century, provided the artistic inspiration for numerous themes at the time, including in visual arts, literature, music and architecture; [2] however, the "Golden Age of Finnish Art" is generally regarded as referring to the realist and romantic nationalist painters of the time. [3] Notable figures of the time include Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Pekka Halonen, Albert Edelfelt, Jean Sibelius, Eino Leino, Helene Schjerfbeck, Emil Wikström, Eero Järnefelt and Eliel Saarinen.

Contents

Finnish art became more widely known in Europe at the Paris Exposition of 1900, where the Finnish pavilion was one of the most popular among the attendees. [4]

Artists

There were a number of notable visual artists who are considered to have been part of the Golden Age of Finnish Art.

Painters

Ironesses, Helena Westermarck, 1883 Helena Westermarck - Ironesses; An Important Question.jpg
Ironesses, Helena Westermarck, 1883
Francesca (fi), Vaino Blomstedt [fi], 1897 Vaino Blomstedt - Francesca (1897).jpg
Francesca(fi), Väinö Blomstedt  [ fi ], 1897
The Attack (fi), Edvard Isto, 1899 Hyokkays - Edvard Isto, 1899.jpg
The Attack(fi), Edvard Isto, 1899

The following list of painters does not include artists who are sometimes considered to be part of the Golden Age but generally largely predate it; several notable painters, such as Werner Holmberg, exist in this category. [5] Ferdinand von Wright, the notable Finnish artist whose 1886 The Fighting Capercaillies is considered a seminal Finnish painting, is also regarded as predating the Golden Age. [6] [7] [8] The numerous painters of the Düsseldorf school of painting, such as Berndt Lindholm, Hjalmar Munsterhjelm and Fanny Churberg, may be regarded as Golden Age painters; however, their work is generally associated with an earlier era of artistic development. [9] [10] [11]


Adolf von Becker, however, is regarded as a significant figure to the Golden Age, resulting from his education and tutelage of numerous artists of the era; [12] in addition, Robert Wilhelm Ekman, as an early and notable painter of Kalevala, laid the foundation for similar following works. [13]

Notable Golden Age painters
ArtistNotable work
August Roesler - Portrait photograph of Amelie Lundahl.jpg
Amélie Lundahl
(1850–1914)
[14] [15] [16] 		Amelie Lundahl - Breton Girl Holding a Jar.jpg
Breton Girl Holding a Jar, 1884 (fi)
Maria Wiik2.jpg
Maria Wiik
(1853–1928)
[17] [18] [19] 		Maria Wiik (1853-1928)- Out into the World - Maailmalle (29614648576).jpg
Out into the World , 1889
Daniel Nyblin - Portrait photograph of Albert Edelfelt (postcard version).jpg
Albert Edelfelt
(1854–1905)
[20] [21] [22] 		Albert Edelfelt - Conveying a Child's Coffin - Google Art Project.jpg
Conveying a Child's Coffin  [ fi ], 1879
Portrait photograph of Gunnar Berndtson.jpg
Gunnar Berndtson
(1854–1895)
[23] [24] [25] 		Gunnar Berndtson - The Bride's Song.jpg
The Bride's Song, 1893 (fi)
Daniel Nyblin - Portrait photograph of Anna Sahlsten (2).jpg
Anna Sahlstén
(1859–1931)
[26] [27] [28] 		Anna Sahlsten - Bread Worries.jpg
Bread Worries, 1895
Gustaf Adolf Welin - Portrait photograph of Victor Westerholm.jpg
Victor Westerholm
(1860–1919)
[29] [30] [31] 		Victor Westerholm - Eckero Post Quay.jpg
Eckerö Post Quay, 1885 (fi)
Elin Danielson-Gambogi (1861-1919).jpg
Elin Danielson-Gambogi
(1861–1919)
[32] [33] [34] 		Elin Danielson-Gambogi Mor.jpg
Mother, 1893
Schjerfbeck.jpg
Helene Schjerfbeck
(1862–1946)
[35] [36] [37] 		Helene Schjerfbeck (1862-1946)- The Convalescent - Toipilas - Konvalescenten (32721924996).jpg
The Convalescent  [ fi ], 1888
Portrait photograph of Venny Soldan-Brofeldt.jpg
Venny Soldan-Brofeldt
(1863–1945)
[38] [39] [40] 		Venny Soldan-Brofeldt - Antti (1907).jpg
Antti, 1907
Eero Jarnefelt.jpg
Eero Järnefelt
(1863–1937)
[41] [42] [43] 		Eero Jarnefelt (1863-1937)- Under the Yoke (Burning the Brushwood) - Raatajat rahanalaiset - Kaski - Tralar under penningen - Sved (31948645643).jpg
Under the Yoke (Burning the Brushwood)  [ fi ], 1893
Akseli Gallen-Kallela.jpg
Akseli Gallen-Kallela
(1865–1931)
[44] [45] [35] 		Gallen Kallela Lemminkainens Mother.jpg
Lemminkäinen's Mother, 1897
Pekka Halonen.jpg
Pekka Halonen
(1865–1933)
[46] [45] [47] 		Pekka Halonen - Niittomiehet.jpg
The Mower Men, 1891 (fi)
Thesleff-ellen.jpg
Ellen Thesleff
(1869–1954)
[48] [49] [50] 		Ellen Thesleff - A Finnish Peasant Girl.jpg
Self-Portrait(fi), 1895
Magnus Enckell.jpg
Magnus Enckell
(1870–1925)
[51] [52] [53] 		Magnus Enckell - Resurrection.png
Resurrection, Tampere Cathedral, 1907
Dora Wahlroos - Self-Portrait (1901).jpg
Dora Wahlroos
(1870–1947)
[54] [55] [56] 		Wahlroos, Pesusaavin aaressa.jpg
By the Wash Basin, 1892
Portrait photograph of Hugo Simberg (1899-1906) (crop).jpg
Hugo Simberg
(1873–1917)
[45] [57] [35] 		The Wounded Angel - Hugo Simberg.jpg
The Wounded Angel , 1903

Sculptors

Statue of Alexander II (fi) by Walter Runeberg, 1894 ALEXANDER II - panoramio - roadmap.jpg
Statue of Alexander II (fi) by Walter Runeberg, 1894
Kullervo Speaks to His Sword by Swedish sculptor Carl Eneas Sjostrand who lived in Finland for 40 years, 1932 bronze version (original plaster 1868) Kullervo puhuu miekalleen.jpg
Kullervo Speaks to His Sword by Swedish sculptor Carl Eneas Sjöstrand who lived in Finland for 40 years, 1932 bronze version (original plaster 1868)
Sculptures on the Pohjola Insurance building by Hilda Flodin, 1901 Lart nouveau a Helsinki limmeuble Pohjola (7624127520).jpg
Sculptures on the Pohjola Insurance building by Hilda Flodin, 1901
Notable Golden Age sculptors
ArtistNotable work
Ville Vallgren 1930.jpg
Ville Vallgren
(1855–1940)
[58] [59] [60] 		Havis Amanda - DSC03915.JPG
Havis Amanda , 1908
Emil Wikstrom 1930s.jpg
Emil Wikström
(1864–1942)
[61] [62] [63] 		Helsinki Central railway station facade - DSC03427.JPG
Lantern Carriers  [ fi ], 1914

Architects

Finnish Pavilion at the Paris 1889 Exposition by Theodor Hoijer Photographs of the Finnish pavilion at the 1889 Paris Exposition - Exterior 1.jpg
Finnish Pavilion at the Paris 1889 Exposition by Theodor Höijer
Signelinna (Castle of Signe), Signe Hornborg, 1892 Signelinna.jpg
Signelinna (Castle of Signe), Signe Hornborg, 1892
Imatran Valtiohotelli [fi]) by Usko Nystrom, 1903 Imatrankoski Valtionhotelli ilma.jpg
Imatran Valtiohotelli  [ fi ]) by Usko Nyström, 1903
Koivisto Church [fi] by Josef Stenback, 1904 Koivisto church.jpg
Koivisto Church  [ fi ] by Josef Stenbäck, 1904
Pallas Building [fi] by Valter Thome, 1907 Pallas Oulu 20160703.jpg
Pallas Building  [ fi ] by Valter Thomé, 1907
Notable Golden Age architects
ArtistNotable work
Lars Sonck.jpg
Lars Sonck
(1870–1956)
[64] [65] [66] 		Tampereen tuomiokirkko kesa 2004 IMG 2328.jpg
Tampere Cathedral, 1907
Wivi Lonn.jpg
Wivi Lönn
(1872–1966)
[67] [68] [69] 		FI-Tampere-20131006 115411 HDR.JPG
Tampere Central Fire Station, 1908
Eliel Saarinen.jpg
Eliel Saarinen
(1873–1950)
[70] [71] [72] 		Helsinki Railway Station 20050604.jpg
Helsinki Central railway station, 1909
Herman Gesellius.jpg
Herman Gesellius
(1874–1916)
[70] [73] [74] 		Unioninkatu 30 Helsinki.jpg
Wuorio House (Unioninkatu 30), 1909–1914
Armas Lindgren.jpg
Armas Lindgren
(1874–1929)
[70] [75] [76] 		Mannerheimintie 7-5, Helsinki.jpg
Mannerheimintie 7, 1914
(also 5 together with Wivi Lönn)

See also

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References

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  3. ↑ "Suomen Taidehistoria". Suomen Virtuaaliammattikorkeakoulu. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ↑ "The Golden Age of Finnish Art". Art Museum of Estonia. Archived from the original on 2017-12-10. Retrieved 2017-12-10. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-12-10. Retrieved 2017-12-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  73. ↑ "Herman Gesellius". Museum of Finnish Architecture. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  74. ↑ Kotirinta, Pirkko (1 March 2019). "Aikakautensa tähtiarkkitehdit suunnittelivat Karjalan kannakselle 900-neliöisen "ylittämättömän" kartanon – jatkosodassa tuhottu merkkirakennus herää nyt henkiin näyttelyssä". Helsingin Sanomat. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
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