Golden Age of Finnish Art

Last updated
Vainamoinen fight against Louhi about Sampo. Akseli Gallen-Kallela's The Defense of the Sampo, 1896. Sammon puolustus.jpg
Väinämöinen fight against Louhi about Sampo. Akseli Gallen-Kallela's The Defense of the Sampo , 1896.
The Finnish Pavilion at the Paris 1900 Expedition by Gesellius, Lindgren, Saarinen (fi) Photograph of the Finnish pavilion at Exposition Universelle (1900).jpg
The Finnish Pavilion at the Paris 1900 Expedition by Gesellius, Lindgren, Saarinen (fi)
Problem (Symposium) depicting Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Oskar Merikanto, Robert Kajanus and Jean Sibelius, painted by Gallen-Kallela himself, 1894 Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Problem (Symposium).jpg
Problem (Symposium) depicting Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Oskar Merikanto, Robert Kajanus and Jean Sibelius, painted by Gallen-Kallela himself, 1894

The Golden Age of Finnish Art coincided with the national awakening of Finland, during the era of the Grand Duchy of Finland under the Russian Empire. It is believed to span an era from the late 19th Century to the early 20th Century, approximately 1880 to 1910. [1] The epic poetry form known as Kalevala, developed during the 19th Century, provided the artistic inspiration for numerous themes at the time, including in visual arts, literature, music and architecture; [2] however, the "Golden Age of Finnish Art" is generally regarded as referring to the realist and romantic nationalist painters of the time. [3] Notable figures of the time include Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Pekka Halonen, Albert Edelfelt, Jean Sibelius, Eino Leino, Helene Schjerfbeck, Emil Wikström, Eero Järnefelt and Eliel Saarinen.

Contents

Finnish art became more widely known in Europe at the Paris Exposition of 1900, where the Finnish pavilion was one of the most popular among the attendees. [4]

Artists

There were a number of notable visual artists who are considered to have been part of the Golden Age of Finnish Art.

Painters

Ironesses, Helena Westermarck, 1883 Helena Westermarck - Ironesses; An Important Question.jpg
Ironesses, Helena Westermarck, 1883
Francesca (fi), Vaino Blomstedt [fi], 1897 Vaino Blomstedt - Francesca (1897).jpg
Francesca(fi), Väinö Blomstedt  [ fi ], 1897
The Attack (fi), Edvard Isto, 1899 Hyokkays - Edvard Isto, 1899.jpg
The Attack(fi), Edvard Isto, 1899

The following list of painters does not include artists who are sometimes considered to be part of the Golden Age but generally largely predate it; several notable painters, such as Werner Holmberg, exist in this category. [5] Ferdinand von Wright, the notable Finnish artist whose 1886 The Fighting Capercaillies is considered a seminal Finnish painting, is also regarded as predating the Golden Age. [6] [7] [8] The numerous painters of the Düsseldorf school of painting, such as Berndt Lindholm, Hjalmar Munsterhjelm and Fanny Churberg, may be regarded as Golden Age painters; however, their work is generally associated with an earlier era of artistic development. [9] [10] [11]


Adolf von Becker, however, is regarded as a significant figure to the Golden Age, resulting from his education and tutelage of numerous artists of the era; [12] in addition, Robert Wilhelm Ekman, as an early and notable painter of Kalevala, laid the foundation for similar following works. [13]

Notable Golden Age painters
ArtistNotable work
August Roesler - Portrait photograph of Amelie Lundahl.jpg
Amélie Lundahl
(1850–1914)
[14] [15] [16] 		Amelie Lundahl - Breton Girl Holding a Jar.jpg
Breton Girl Holding a Jar, 1884 (fi)
Maria Wiik2.jpg
Maria Wiik
(1853–1928)
[17] [18] [19] 		Maria Wiik (1853-1928)- Out into the World - Maailmalle (29614648576).jpg
Out into the World , 1889
Daniel Nyblin - Portrait photograph of Albert Edelfelt (postcard version).jpg
Albert Edelfelt
(1854–1905)
[20] [21] [22] 		Albert Edelfelt - Conveying a Child's Coffin - Google Art Project.jpg
Conveying a Child's Coffin  [ fi ], 1879
Portrait photograph of Gunnar Berndtson.jpg
Gunnar Berndtson
(1854–1895)
[23] [24] [25] 		Gunnar Berndtson - The Bride's Song.jpg
The Bride's Song, 1893 (fi)
Daniel Nyblin - Portrait photograph of Anna Sahlsten (2).jpg
Anna Sahlstén
(1859–1931)
[26] [27] [28] 		Anna Sahlsten - Bread Worries.jpg
Bread Worries, 1895
Gustaf Adolf Welin - Portrait photograph of Victor Westerholm.jpg
Victor Westerholm
(1860–1919)
[29] [30] [31] 		Victor Westerholm - Eckero Post Quay.jpg
Eckerö Post Quay, 1885 (fi)
Elin Danielson-Gambogi (1861-1919).jpg
Elin Danielson-Gambogi
(1861–1919)
[32] [33] [34] 		Elin Danielson-Gambogi Mor.jpg
Mother, 1893
Schjerfbeck.jpg
Helene Schjerfbeck
(1862–1946)
[35] [36] [37] 		Helene Schjerfbeck - The Convalescent.jpg
The Convalescent  [ fi ], 1888
Portrait photograph of Venny Soldan-Brofeldt.jpg
Venny Soldan-Brofeldt
(1863–1945)
[38] [39] [40] 		Venny Soldan-Brofeldt - Antti (1907).jpg
Antti, 1907
Eero Jarnefelt.jpg
Eero Järnefelt
(1863–1937)
[41] [42] [43] 		Eero Jarnefelt (1863-1937)- Under the Yoke (Burning the Brushwood) - Raatajat rahanalaiset - Kaski - Tralar under penningen - Sved (31948645643).jpg
Under the Yoke (Burning the Brushwood)  [ fi ], 1893
Akseli Gallen-Kallela.jpg
Akseli Gallen-Kallela
(1865–1931)
[44] [45] [35] 		Gallen Kallela Lemminkainens Mother.jpg
Lemminkäinen's Mother, 1897
Pekka Halonen.jpg
Pekka Halonen
(1865–1933)
[46] [45] [47] 		Pekka Halonen - Niittomiehet.jpg
The Mower Men, 1891 (fi)
Ellen Thesleff.jpg
Ellen Thesleff
(1869–1954)
[48] [49] [50] 		Ellen Thesleff - A Finnish Peasant Girl.jpg
Self-Portrait(fi), 1895
Magnus Enckell.jpg
Magnus Enckell
(1870–1925)
[51] [52] [53] 		Magnus Enckell - Resurrection.png
Resurrection, Tampere Cathedral, 1907
Dora Wahlroos - Self-Portrait (1901).jpg
Dora Wahlroos
(1870–1947)
[54] [55] [56] 		Wahlroos, Pesusaavin aaressa.jpg
By the Wash Basin, 1892
Portrait photograph of Hugo Simberg (1899-1906) (crop).jpg
Hugo Simberg
(1873–1917)
[45] [57] [35] 		The Wounded Angel - Hugo Simberg.jpg
The Wounded Angel , 1903

Sculptors

Statue of Alexander II (fi) by Walter Runeberg, 1894 ALEXANDER II - panoramio - roadmap.jpg
Statue of Alexander II (fi) by Walter Runeberg, 1894
Kullervo Speaks to His Sword by Swedish sculptor Carl Eneas Sjostrand who lived in Finland for 40 years, 1932 bronze version (original plaster 1868) Kullervo puhuu miekalleen.jpg
Kullervo Speaks to His Sword by Swedish sculptor Carl Eneas Sjöstrand who lived in Finland for 40 years, 1932 bronze version (original plaster 1868)
Sculptures on the Pohjola Insurance building by Hilda Flodin, 1901 Lart nouveau a Helsinki limmeuble Pohjola (7624127520).jpg
Sculptures on the Pohjola Insurance building by Hilda Flodin, 1901
Notable Golden Age sculptors
ArtistNotable work
Ville Vallgren 1930.jpg
Ville Vallgren
(1855–1940)
[58] [59] [60] 		Havis Amanda - DSC03915.JPG
Havis Amanda , 1908
Emil Wikstrom 1930s.jpg
Emil Wikström
(1864–1942)
[61] [62] [63] 		Helsinki Central railway station facade - DSC03427.JPG
Lantern Carriers  [ fi ], 1914

Architects

Finnish Pavilion at the Paris 1889 Exposition by Theodor Hoijer Photographs of the Finnish pavilion at the 1889 Paris Exposition - Exterior 1.jpg
Finnish Pavilion at the Paris 1889 Exposition by Theodor Höijer
Signelinna (Castle of Signe), Signe Hornborg, 1892 Signelinna.jpg
Signelinna (Castle of Signe), Signe Hornborg, 1892
Imatran Valtiohotelli [fi]) by Usko Nystrom, 1903 Imatrankoski Valtionhotelli ilma.jpg
Imatran Valtiohotelli  [ fi ]) by Usko Nyström, 1903
Koivisto Church [fi] by Josef Stenback, 1904 Koivisto church.jpg
Koivisto Church  [ fi ] by Josef Stenbäck, 1904
Pallas Building [fi] by Valter Thome, 1907 Pallas Oulu 20160703.jpg
Pallas Building  [ fi ] by Valter Thomé, 1907
Notable Golden Age architects
ArtistNotable work
Lars Sonck.jpg
Lars Sonck
(1870–1956)
[64] [65] [66] 		Tampereen tuomiokirkko kesa 2004 IMG 2328.jpg
Tampere Cathedral, 1907
Wivi Lonn.jpg
Wivi Lönn
(1872–1966)
[67] [68] [69] 		FI-Tampere-20131006 115411 HDR.JPG
Tampere Central Fire Station, 1908
Eliel Saarinen.jpg
Eliel Saarinen
(1873–1950)
[70] [71] [72] 		Helsinki Railway Station 20050604.jpg
Helsinki Central railway station, 1909
Herman Gesellius.jpg
Herman Gesellius
(1874–1916)
[70] [73] [74] 		Unioninkatu 30 Helsinki.jpg
Wuorio House (Unioninkatu 30), 1909–1914
Armas Lindgren.jpg
Armas Lindgren
(1874–1929)
[70] [75] [76] 		Mannerheimintie 7-5, Helsinki.jpg
Mannerheimintie 7, 1914
(also 5 together with Wivi Lönn)

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finns Party</span> Finnish political party

The Finns Party, formerly known as the True Finns, is a right-wing populist political party in Finland. It was founded in 1995 following the dissolution of the Finnish Rural Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trams in Helsinki</span>

Trams in Helsinki form part of the public transport system organised by Helsinki Regional Transport Authority and operated by Metropolitan Area Transport Ltd in Finland's capital city of Helsinki. The trams are the main means of transport in the city center, and 56.8 million trips were made on the system in 2019. In addition to the older tram network, there is a single light rail line that was opened in October 2023. Although technically compatible with the tram network, the light rail line is separate from the city center tram network.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ponsse</span> Finnish company manufacturing forestry vehicles and machinery

Ponsse Plc is a company domiciled in Vieremä, Finland, a forest machine manufacturer run by the Vidgrén family. Ponsse manufactures, sells and maintains cut-to-length forest machines such as forwarders and harvesters and also builds their information systems. Harvesters operate digitally: for example, production data is reported daily to the client.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ateneum</span> Art museum in Helsinki, Finland

Ateneum is an art museum in Helsinki, Finland and one of the three museums forming the Finnish National Gallery. It is located in the centre of Helsinki on the south side of Rautatientori square close to Helsinki Central railway station. It has the biggest collections of classical art in Finland. Before 1991 the Ateneum building also housed the Finnish Academy of Fine Arts and University of Art and Design Helsinki.

Anton Salonen is a child with Russian-Finnish dual citizenship involved in an international child custody dispute between his parents. The Finnish-born child was first abducted by his Estonian Russian mother in 2008 and taken to Russia. In turn the boy was abducted by his father in 2009 and smuggled back to Finland with the help of Finnish diplomats stationed at the Finnish consulate in Saint Petersburg. The incident has sparked a diplomatic row between Finland and Russia. The Finnish diplomat who helped to abduct the child was dismissed from the Finnish Consulate and Russia has declared him persona non grata.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Finnish presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Finland in January and February 2012. The first round took place on 22 January 2012 with advance voting between 11 and 17 January. Since no candidate received a majority of the vote, a second round was held on 5 February, with advance voting between 25 and 31 January. Sauli Niinistö was elected the President of Finland for a term from 1 March 2012 until 1 March 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finnish art</span>

Finnish art started to form its individual characteristics in the 19th century, when romantic nationalism began to rise in the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Turku attack</span> Terrorist attack in Turku, Finland

The 2017 Turku attack took place on 18 August 2017 at around 16:02–16:05 (UTC+3) when 10 people were stabbed in central Turku, Southwest Finland. Two women were killed in the attack and eight people sustained injuries.

Finnish national symbols are natural symbols or Finnish national works and prominent figures that are commonly associated with Finland. The most recognized national symbols include the flag of Finland and the lion featured on the Finnish coat of arms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finnish People First</span> Political party in Finland

Finnish People First was a nationalist political party in Finland. It was founded in 2018 and de-registered in 2023 after failing to win seats in two consecutive parliamentary elections. In July 2023, the party filed for bankruptcy and announced its dissolution.

In the run-up to the 2023 Finnish parliamentary election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intentions in Finland. Results of such polls are displayed in this list.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Ohisalo</span> Finnish politician

Maria Karoliina Ohisalo is a Finnish politician and researcher who served as Minister of the Interior between 2019 and 2021. The former chairman of the Green League, she has been a Member of Parliament since 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Finland</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Finland

The COVID-19 pandemic in Finland has resulted in 1,499,712 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 11,423 deaths.

Events in the year 2021 in Finland.

Irja Johanna “Jonna” Järnefelt is a Finnish actress and singer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minna Arve</span> Finnish politician (born 1974)

Minna Arve is a Finnish politician who serves as the mayor of Turku. Since August 2021 the post of the mayor became an elected office instead of a hired position. She represents the National Coalition Party.

<i>Reunion 3: Singles Cruise</i> 2021 Finnish film

Reunion 3: Singles Cruise is a 2021 Finnish comedy film directed by Renny Harlin. It is the third entry of the Reunion film series, and the only film in the film series that Taneli Mustonen, who directed the previous films, was not involved in making. In the film, friends Tuomas and Niklas take their mutual friend Antti, who suffers from unemployment and loneliness, on a single cruise to improve his self-esteem and mental health, with bad consequences. Like the previous film, the sequel stars Sami Hedberg, Aku Hirviniemi and Jaajo Linnonmaa.

References

  1. ↑ Salo, Maaria (21 February 2017). "Suomen taiteen kultakausi ja taiteilijan Kultakausi". Kritiikin Uutiset. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  2. ↑ "Kalevala - Suomen taiteen kultakausi". Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2017-12-10. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2017-12-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ↑ "Suomen Taidehistoria". Suomen Virtuaaliammattikorkeakoulu. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ↑ "The Golden Age of Finnish Art". Art Museum of Estonia. Archived from the original on 2017-12-10. Retrieved 2017-12-10. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-12-10. Retrieved 2017-12-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ↑ "Taidehalli esittelee ensi kertaa Fortumin kokoelmaa". Turun Sanomat. 9 October 2007. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  6. ↑ "von Wrightin veljekset suomalaisen kansallisidentiteetin alkutaipaleella". Bukowskis. 5 December 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  7. ↑ "Haavoittunut enkeli on suomalaisten suosikkitaulu". Yle. 2 December 2006. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  8. ↑ Blencowe, Annette (5 February 2013). "Albert Edelfeltin Leikkiviä poikia rannalla äänestettiin Suomen merkittävimmäksi maalaukseksi" . Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  9. ↑ "Emil Aaltosen taidekokoelma ja elämäntarina tutuiksi Kimmo Pyykkö -taidemuseon luennolla". STT Info. 13 March 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  10. ↑ Hakala, Ville (14 January 2018). "Huippunäyttely suomalaisesta taiteesta". Seutuneloset. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  11. ↑ "Signe ja Ane Gyllenbergin säätiö on jäsen Suomalaisten taidesäätiöiden yhdistyksessä". Gyllenbergs. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. ↑ Penttilä, Tiina (2003). Adolf von Becker: Pariisin tien viitoittaja. [Museovirasto]. ISBN   9789525057171. Archived from the original on 2020-07-15.
  13. ↑ "Suomen maalaustaiteen kultakausi". Kookas. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  14. ↑ Pääkkönen, Sirpa (5 August 2019). "Kultakauden taitavat naiset lumoavassa Halosenniemessä – Naisia tupa täynnä -näyttely jatkuu syyskuulle". Kulttuuritoimitus. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  15. ↑ Kirves-Torvinen, Virpi (1 December 2014). "Mestareiden näyttely Valamossa". Kirkko ja kaupunki. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  16. ↑ "Naistaiteilijat kovassa huudossa". Bukowskis. 25 May 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  17. ↑ Wilska, Liisa (16 December 2012). "Maria Wiikin teos ennätyshintoihin Bukowskilla". Umami. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  18. ↑ "Kulje kultakaudelta nykypäivään suomalaisten naistaiteilijoiden matkassa – kokosimme naistenpäivän vinkit klassikoihin ja nykytaiteeseen". Museot. 5 March 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  19. ↑ "Maria Wiik oli Helene Schjerfbeckin mielestä itseään taitavampi taidemaalari". Yle. 4 January 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  20. ↑ Stavén, Amanda (22 July 2016). "Albert Edelfelt maalasi kansaa, valoa ja historiaa". Yle. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  21. ↑ "Albert Edelfelt ja Romanovit, Sinebrychoffin taidemuseo 6.2.–10.5.2020". STT Info. 5 February 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  22. ↑ Virolainen, Antti (23 April 2020). "Albert Edelfeltin kadonneeksi luullut teokset vihdoin esillä – ISTV kiersi Sinebrychoffin taidemuseon näyttelyn suorassa lähetyksessä". Ilta-Sanomat. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  23. ↑ "Japanomania-suurnäyttely avaa uuden näkökulman pohjoismaiseen kultakauteen". Amusa. 17 February 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  24. ↑ Vihanto, Martti (February 2018). "Jäljennös, väärennös ja vuorotellen kumpaakin" (PDF). Abophil. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  25. ↑ "Serlachiukset – Mäntän medicit". Umami. 24 September 2012. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  26. ↑ Kononen, Seppo (26 August 2009). "Eläviä ja kuolleita". Savon Sanomat. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  27. ↑ "Anna Sahlstén (1859-1931)". Varkaus. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  28. ↑ Metso, Seppo (19 April 2011). "Caj Bremerin elämäntyö Raumalla". Turun Sanomat. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  29. ↑ "Kultakauden kermaa Turun taidemuseossa". Keskisuomalainen. 14 December 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  30. ↑ Marttala, Jorma (10 June 2016). "Kultakauden hippuja Runoilijan tiellä". Ylöjärven Uutiset. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  31. ↑ Wiljanen, Anna-Maria (10 September 2015). "Suurista taiteen keskuksista periferiaan – sosiaaliset verkostot, taiteilijoiden liikkuvuus ja paikka-myytti taitelijasiirtokuntien kontekstissa. Tapaus Önningeby". Ennen ja nyt. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  32. ↑ Kuvaja, Sini (18 February 2017). "Tunnetko tämän taiteen kultakauden mestarin Noormarkusta? Aikansa kapinallinen eli ja maalasi rohkeasti". Satakunnan Kansa. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  33. ↑ "Suomen kultakausi esittäytyy Tukholmassa". Finland Abroad. 20 November 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  34. ↑ Halonen, Kaisa (8 March 2017). "Kultakauden naistaiteilijat eivät kaunistelleet arkea". Kirkko ja kaupunki. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  35. 1 2 3 Virolainen, Antti (8 May 2020). "Suomen taiteen kultakauden rakastetuimmat klassikot esillä Ateneumissa – tallenne suorasta lähetyksestä katsottavissa myöhemmin". Ilta-Sanomat. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  36. ↑ Toivakka, Sari (1 February 2017). "Tätä suomalaista teosta jonotetaan katsomaan National Galleryssa". Savon Sanomat. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  37. ↑ Suni, Kari (1 September 2017). "Kansallinen taideaarre Raumalle, Schjerfbeckin Toipilas juhlakiertueella". Satakunnan Kansa. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  38. ↑ Pääkkönen, Sirpa (12 August 2019). "Järnefelt ja Soldan-Brofeldt Viroon: Järvenpään taidemuseo vie Tallinnaan Suomen kultakauden klassikot". Kulttuuritoimitus. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  39. ↑ "Sinnikkäät ruusut Kultakauden unohtuneet naismestarit saavat arvonsa sata vuotta myöhässä". Helsingin Sanomat. 30 July 1994. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  40. ↑ Laitinen-Littorin, Pauliina (10 April 2015). "Venny Soldan-Brofeldt oli tuottoisa taiteilija". Taloustaito. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  41. ↑ Rönkkö, Jaakko (24 January 2013). "Kultakauden intiimi mestari". Savon Sanomat. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  42. ↑ "Eero Järnefelt: Kaski, 1893". Ateneum. 11 January 2017. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  43. ↑ Peltola, Satu-Lotta (24 January 2013). "Eero Järnefelt isänmaan asialla". Yle. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  44. ↑ Salo, Maaria (21 February 2017). "Marita Liulia, Lampedusa, 2015 Suomen taiteen kultakausi ja taiteilijan Kultakausi". Kritiikin Uutiset. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  45. 1 2 3 Salminen, Kari (14 May 2019). "Salaperäiset symbolit". Iltalehti. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  46. ↑ "Pekka Halonen". Ateneum. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  47. ↑ Ruohonen, Johanna (9 July 2008). "Pekka Halonen - kansanmies ja luonnonmystikko". Turun Sanomat. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  48. ↑ Parkkinen, Pia (21 January 2015). "Ellen Thesleff uudistui viimeiseen saakka". Turun Sanomat. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  49. ↑ Ängeslevä, Päivi (16 February 2018). "On Ellenin aika". Suomen Kuvalehti. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  50. ↑ "Ellen Thesleff – Minä maalaan kuin jumala". HAM Helsinki. 2019. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  51. ↑ "Magnus Enckell". Ateneum. 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  52. ↑ Snellman, Saska (21 October 2005). "Magnus Enckell oli vaikea tapaus". Helsingin Sanomat. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  53. ↑ "Ateneumin vuoden 2020 näyttelyt ovat Natalia Goncharova, Inspiration – nykytaide & klassikot sekä Magnus Enckell". STT Info. 2 October 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  54. ↑ "Unohdettu Dora Wahlroos". Helsingin Sanomat. 19 December 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  55. ↑ Monto, Riitta (25 January 2008). "Dora Wahlroos laajentaa kultakauden taiteen kuvaa". Turun Sanomat. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  56. ↑ Kauppinen, Maija. "Dora Wahlroos – kultakauden unohdettu lahjakkuus". Naisten Ääni. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  57. ↑ Kruskopf, Erik (20 June 2019). "Simberg, Hugo (1873 - 1917)". Kansallisbiografia. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  58. ↑ Mäkelä, Riitta (31 December 2003). "Ville yllytti herkutteluun". Kaleva. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  59. ↑ "Milja Kauniston uutuus vie vuoden 1900 Pariisiin kuvanveistäjä Ville Vallgrenin jalanjäljille". Gummerus. 20 September 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  60. ↑ Pulkkinen, Matti (29 August 2019). "Miten kuvanveistäjälegenda Ville Vallgren hyödynsi naisten sulot? Historiallisista romaaneistaan tunnettu Milja Kaunisto avaa uutuusromaanissaan ennennäkemättömän maailman suomalaistaiteilijasta". Ylöjärven Uutiset. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  61. ↑ Tossavainen, Mari (2016). Emil Wikström: kuvien veistäjä. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. ISBN   978-952-222-824-6.
  62. ↑ "Emil Wikström täyttää 150 ja palaa juurilleen Turkuun". Turun Sanomat. 23 January 2014. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  63. ↑ Kykkänen, Valtteri (10 September 2014). "Jenni Haukio: Emil Wikström oli muutakin kuin "Kivimiesten" veistäjä – video". Yle. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  64. ↑ Manninen, Antti (16 September 2007). "Arkkitehti Lars Sonck oli huipulla kun jugend rantautui Suomeen". Helsingin Sanomat. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  65. ↑ Hagelstam, Wenzel (14 July 2007). "Antiikin lumoissa: Kansallista käsityötä Venäjältä". Turun Sanomat. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  66. ↑ Manninen, Tuomas (2 August 2019). "Tuli tuhosi Porvoossa mysteerikauppaneuvoksen huvilan, jonka varjossa kummitteli kansallisromanttisen arkkitehtisuuruuden haamu". Ilta-Sanomat. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  67. ↑ Schulman, Pirkko-Liisa. "Wivi Lönn - Suomen ensimmäinen omaa toimistoa johtanut naisarkkitehti". Naisten Ääni. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  68. ↑ "Wivi Lönn, arkkitehti". Oulun yliopiston kirjasto. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  69. ↑ Airikka, Kirsi (8 February 2019). "Tampereen tuomiokirkon taide johdattelee hartauteen". Tampereen Seurakunnat. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  70. 1 2 3 "Gesellius, Lindgren, Saarinen: Kansallismuseo". Jyväskylän yliopisto. 23 February 2017. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  71. ↑ Ekman-Kolari, Maria (8 February 2020). "Keräilijät osaavat arvostaa Eliel Saarista – Huonekalujen hinnat ovat liikkuneet jopa 10 000 eurossa". Arvopaperi. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  72. ↑ "Eliel Saarinen". Museum of Finnish Architecture. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  73. ↑ "Herman Gesellius". Museum of Finnish Architecture. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  74. ↑ Kotirinta, Pirkko (1 March 2019). "Aikakautensa tähtiarkkitehdit suunnittelivat Karjalan kannakselle 900-neliöisen "ylittämättömän" kartanon – jatkosodassa tuhottu merkkirakennus herää nyt henkiin näyttelyssä". Helsingin Sanomat. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  75. ↑ "Armas Lindgren". Museum of Finnish Architecture. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  76. ↑ "Armas Lindgren 140 vuotta". Archinfo. 28 November 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.