Gounder is a title used by various communities in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. [1] It may refer to various communities such as Vettuva, Kongu Vellalar, Vanniyar, and Kurumba, [2] Uralis. [3]
There are a number of derivations for the title. One theory derives it from the Tamil word Kaamindan, meaning "noble protector of the country", later modified as Kavundan or Gounder. [4]
According to S. N. Sadasivan, some of these Vellalars branched off from the Vokkaligas and both might have a common origin from the Kurumba. [5]
During the British Raj era, some Gounders migrated to Malayan rubber plantations as Kanganis to manage the coolies. [6]
In all probability the Tamil Kavandans or Goundans might have branched of from them and both might be descendants of Kurumbas of yore.