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The Bertelsmann Transformation Index (BTI) is a measure of the development status and governance of political and economic transformation processes in developing and transition countries around the world. The BTI has been published biennially by the Bertelsmann Stiftung since 2005, most recently in 2022 on 137 countries. The index measures and compares the quality of government action in a ranking list based on self-recorded data and analyzes successes and setbacks on the path to constitutional democracy and a market economy accompanied by sociopolitical support. For this purpose, the "Status Index" is calculated on the general level of development with regard to democratic and market-economy characteristics and the "Management Index" on the political management of decision-makers.
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References
- ↑ "Government effectiveness - Country rankings". The Global Economy. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
- 1 2 Guisan, Maria-Carmen* (2009). "GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS, EDUCATION, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND WELL-BEING: ANALYSIS OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN COMPARISON WITH THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA, 2000-2007" (PDF). Applied Econometrics and International Development. 9 (1): 1. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
- ↑ Kaufmann, Daniel and Kraay, Aart, "Growth Without Governance" (November 2002). World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 2928.
- 1 2 "Worldwide Governance Indicators". World Bank. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
- ↑ "Introduction". Worldwide Governance Indicators. World Bank. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ↑ "Government Effectiveness" (PDF). Worldwide Governance Indicators. World Bank. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ↑ Kaufmann, Daniel; Kraay, Aart; Mastruzzi, Massimo (September 2010). "The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Methodology and Analytical Issues". World Bank Policy Research. SSRN 1682130.
- ↑ MacAskill, William (January 2017). "Effective altruism: introduction". Essays in Philosophy. 18 (1): eP1580:1–5. doi: 10.7710/1526-0569.1580 . ISSN 1526-0569. Archived from the original on 2019-08-07. Retrieved 2024-02-08.