Grandjean Fjord

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Grandjean Fjord
Greenland edcp relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Grandjean Fjord
Location in Greenland
Location Arctic
Coordinates 75°0′N21°30′W / 75.000°N 21.500°W / 75.000; -21.500 Coordinates: 75°0′N21°30′W / 75.000°N 21.500°W / 75.000; -21.500
Ocean/sea sources Hochstetter Bay
Greenland Sea
Basin  countries Greenland
Max. length75 kilometres (47 mi)
Max. width5 kilometres (3.1 mi)
FrozenMost of the year
Islands Ulla Island

Grandjean Fjord is a fjord in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

Fjord A long, narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by glacial activity

Geologically, a fjord or fiord is a long, narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by a glacier. There are many fjords on the coasts of Alaska, Antarctica, British Columbia, Chile, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Kamchatka, the Kerguelen Islands, New Zealand, Norway, Novaya Zemlya, Labrador, Nunavut, Newfoundland, Quebec, Scotland, South Georgia Island, and Washington state. Norway's coastline is estimated at 29,000 kilometres (18,000 mi) with nearly 1,200 fjords, but only 2,500 kilometres (1,600 mi) when fjords are excluded.

King Christian X Land Region in Greenland

King Christian X Land is an area of northeastern Greenland.

Greenland autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark

Greenland is the world's largest island, located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe for more than a millennium. The majority of its residents are Inuit, whose ancestors migrated from Alaska through Northern Canada, gradually settling across the island by the 13th century. Nowadays the population is largely concentrated on the southwest coast of the island while the rest of the island is sparsely populated. Greenland is divided into five municipalities — Sermersooq, Kujalleq, Qeqertalik, Qeqqata, and Avannaata. It has two unincorporated areas — the Northeast Greenland National Park and the Thule Air Base. The last one, even if under Danish control, is administered by the United States Air Force.

Contents

History

This fjord was mapped in 1932 during the Three-year Expedition to East Greenland led by Lauge Koch. In August of the same year it was surveyed by Gunnar Seidenfaden. Koch named it after Commander Emil Valdemar Asger Grandjean (1889–1948), then chief of the Royal Danish Navy Air Service [1]

Three-year Expedition to East Greenland

The Three-year Expedition was an exploratory expedition to East Greenland that lasted from 1931 to 1934 financed by the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish state. The expedition included aerial surveys.

Lauge Koch Danish geologist

Lauge Koch was a Danish geologist and Arctic explorer.

Geography

Grandjean Fjord opens to the east, between Cape Negri to the south and Cape Buch to the north. Its mouth opens in the northwestern area of Hochstetter Bay, by the northern entrance of Fligely Fjord, northwest of Kuhn Island and south of the mouth area of Ardencaple Fjord. [1] The fjord separates Thomas Thomsen Land in the south from C. H. Ostenfeldland to the north.Ulla Island rises in the middle of mouth area of the fjord, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from the entrance. [2]

Hochstetter Bay bay in Greenland

Hochstetter Bay is a broad bay in northeastern Greenland. It is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park area.

Fligely Fjord

Fligely Fjord is a fjord in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

Kuhn Island isle in Greenland

Kuhn Island is a coastal island in Hochstetter Bay, eastern Greenland. There are coal deposits on the island.

The fjord is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) wide at the mouth and stretches to the southwest for about 35 kilometres (22 mi), curving northwestwards and narrowing to about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) in its inner half where the Heinkel Glacier flows into the head. There are high mountains on both sides of the fjord. [3] Betulahavn is a bay in the SW side of the central stretch of the fjord. [1]

Map of Northeastern Greenland Operational Navigation Chart B-9, 1st edition.jpg
Map of Northeastern Greenland
East Greenland Terra/MODIS satellite image Greenland.A2003233.1340.250m.jpg
East Greenland Terra/MODIS satellite image

Bibliography

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Catalogue of place names in northern East Greenland". Geological Survey of Denmark. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
  2. "Ulla Ø". Mapcarta. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  3. Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 Greenland and Iceland Enroute, p. 123