Great Synagogue of Europe | |
---|---|
Religion | |
Affiliation | Judaism |
District | Sablon/Zavel |
Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Synagogue |
Leadership | Albert Guigui |
Status | Active |
Location | |
Location | Rue de la Régence / Regentschapsstraat 32 1000 City of Brussels, Brussels-Capital Region |
Country | Belgium |
Location of the synagogue in Brussels | |
Geographic coordinates | 50°50′20″N4°21′18″E / 50.83889°N 4.35500°E |
Architecture | |
Architect(s) | Désiré De Keyser |
Type | Synagogue architecture |
Style | Romanesque Revival |
Groundbreaking | 1875 |
Completed | 1878 |
The Great Synagogue of Europe (French : Grande synagogue d'Europe; Dutch : Grote Synagoge van Europa), formerly known as the Great Synagogue of Brussels (French: Grande synagogue de Bruxelles; Dutch: Grote Synagoge van Brussel), is the main synagogue in Brussels, Belgium, which was dedicated as a focal point for European Jews in 2008.
The building was designed in 1875 in a Romanesque-Byzantine style by the architect Désiré De Keyser and constructed in 1878. The synagogue survived the Holocaust in which 25,000 Belgian Jews died. Its chief rabbi is Albert Guigui and there are approximately 15,000 persons of Jewish faith in the city (as of 2008). [1] It is located at 32, rue de la Régence/Regentschapsstraat in the Sablon/Zavel district (south-eastern part of Brussels' city centre). This site is served by the tram stop Petit Sablon/Kleine Zavel (on lines 92 and 93)
On Rosh Hashanah, 18 September 1982, the synagogue was attacked by a man with a submachine gun, seriously wounding four people. [2] [3] The attack has been attributed to the Abu Nidal Organization. [4]
On June 4, 2008, the synagogue was dedicated as the "Great Synagogue of Europe" by then-President of the European Commission, José Manuel Barroso, who signed a dedication document alongside two chief rabbis, with his name later inscribed on a plaque inside the building. It was envisioned to become "symbolic focal point for Judaism in Europe," comparable to St. Peter's Basilica for Roman Catholics. The dedication ceremony featured the reading of a specially crafted "Prayer for Europe" and performances by the European Choir, which consists of 100 singers from 20 EU member states. [5]
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