Great Synagogue of Europe

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Great Synagogue of Europe
  • Grande synagogue d'Europe (French)
  • Grote Synagoge van Europa (Dutch)
Bruxelles -- La Grande Synagogue -- Grote Synagoge van Brussel.jpg
Religion
Affiliation Judaism
District Sablon/Zavel
Ecclesiastical or organizational status Synagogue
LeadershipAlbert Guigui
StatusActive
Location
LocationRue de la Régence / Regentschapsstraat 32
1000 City of Brussels, Brussels-Capital Region
CountryBelgium
Map Bruxelles-Capitale.jpg
Reddot.svg
Location of the synagogue in Brussels
Geographic coordinates 50°50′20″N4°21′18″E / 50.83889°N 4.35500°E / 50.83889; 4.35500
Architecture
Architect(s) Désiré De Keyser  [ fr ]
Type Synagogue architecture
Style Romanesque Revival
Groundbreaking1875
Completed1878

The Great Synagogue of Europe (French : Grande synagogue d'Europe; Dutch : Grote Synagoge van Europa), formerly known as the Great Synagogue of Brussels (French: Grande synagogue de Bruxelles; Dutch: Grote Synagoge van Brussel), is the main synagogue in Brussels, Belgium, which was dedicated as a focal point for European Jews in 2008.

Contents

The building was designed in 1875 in a Romanesque-Byzantine style by the architect Désiré De Keyser  [ fr ] and constructed in 1878. The synagogue survived the Holocaust in which 25,000 Belgian Jews died. Its chief rabbi is Albert Guigui and there are approximately 15,000 persons of Jewish faith in the city (as of 2008). [1] It is located at 32, rue de la Régence/Regentschapsstraat in the Sablon/Zavel district (south-eastern part of Brussels' city centre). This site is served by the tram stop Petit Sablon/Kleine Zavel (on lines 92 and 93)

History

1982 terrorist attack

On Rosh Hashanah, 18 September 1982, the synagogue was attacked by a man with a submachine gun, seriously wounding four people. [2] [3] The attack has been attributed to the Abu Nidal Organization. [4]

Dedication as "Great Synagogue of Europe"

On June 4, 2008, the synagogue was dedicated as the "Great Synagogue of Europe" by then-President of the European Commission, José Manuel Barroso, who signed a dedication document alongside two chief rabbis, with his name later inscribed on a plaque inside the building. It was envisioned to become "symbolic focal point for Judaism in Europe," comparable to St. Peter's Basilica for Roman Catholics. The dedication ceremony featured the reading of a specially crafted "Prayer for Europe" and performances by the European Choir, which consists of 100 singers from 20 EU member states. [5]

See also

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References

  1. "New status for Brussels synagogue". BBC News. 4 June 2008.
  2. "AROUND THE WORLD; Hunt Is On in Brussels For Synagogue Raider". The New York Times. 20 September 1982.
  3. "Terror in Europe: Explosion in Paris, Machine Gun Attack in Brussels Mar Rosh Hashanah". JTA. 21 September 1982.
  4. Enders, Walter; Sandler, Todd (2011). The Political Economy of Terrorism. Cambridge University Press. pp. 53–54. ISBN   9781139504706.
  5. Runner, Philippa (4 June 2008). "Barroso to inaugurate European synagogue". EUobserver. Retrieved 21 March 2024.

Bibliography