Greater London Authority (Referendum) Act 1998

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Greater London Authority (Referendum) Act 1998
Act of Parliament
Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, variant 1).svg
Long title An Act to make provision for the holding of a referendum on the establishment of a Greater London Authority and for expenditure in preparation for such an Authority; and to confer additional functions on the Local Government Commission for England in connection with the establishment of such an Authority.
Citation 1998 c. 3
Introduced by John Prescott, Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Territorial extent England
Dates
Royal assent 23 February 1998
Status: Spent
Text of statute as originally enacted

The Greater London Authority (Referendum) Act 1998 (c. 3) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which made legal provision for the holding of a non-binding referendum in Greater London on whether there should be a democratically elected Assembly for London and a separately elected Mayor for London. [1] [2]

Contents

Proposal

The government published a green paper with the title New Leadership for London in July 1997. [3] This laid out the principles of the GLA: a strong mayor and a "strategic" assembly. [3]

The act legislated for the holding of a non-binding referendum to be held on 7 May 1998 in Greater London on whether there should be a democratically elected London Assembly and a separately elected Mayor for London and legislates for the appointment a Chief Counting Officer to oversee the referendum.

The full proposals were confirmed in a March 1998 white paper entitled AMayor and Assembly for London which set out the full details of the proposal. details. [3]

The referendum

The act legislated for a non binding referendum to be held in Greater London on 7 May 1998 on the issue of a Greater London Authority and enables the Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom to appoint a Chief Counting Officer to oversee the referendum.

Referendum question

The question that appeared on ballot papers in the referendum before the electorate under the act was:

Are you in favour of the government’s proposals for a Greater London Authority, made up of an elected mayor and a separately elected assembly?

Form of ballot paper, Greater London Authority (Referendum) Act 1998, Schedule

permitting a simple YES / NO answer.

Counting areas

The 33 London Boroughs would be used as the counting areas for the referendum. [4]

Result

All 33 London boroughs voted "Yes" in the referendum. Greater London Authority referendum, 1998.svg
All 33 London boroughs voted "Yes" in the referendum.
Greater London Authority referendum, 1998
Result
ChoiceVotes %
Yes1,230,73972.01%
No478,41327.99%
Valid votes1,709,17298.49%
Invalid or blank votes26,1781.51%
Total votes1,735,350100.00%
Registered voters and turnout5,016,06434.60%

Outcome

Following the successful outcome of the vote the Greater London Authority Act 1999 was passed by the UK Parliament and the Authority came into being following elections in 2000.

See also

References

  1. "Greater London Authority (Referendum) Act 1998".
  2. "Greater London Authority (Referendum) Bill". 29 October 1997.
  3. 1 2 3 Sandford, Mark (5 June 2025). "The Greater London Authority". House of Commons Library.
  4. "Results: The final count in local elections and London's referendum". Independent. 8 May 1998. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2025.