Greville Arms Hotel | |
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![]() The hotel in 2023 | |
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Former names |
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General information | |
Classification | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Address | 33-37 Pearse Street |
Town or city | Mullingar, County Westmeath |
Country | Ireland |
Coordinates | 53°31′33″N7°20′27″W / 53.5257°N 7.3409°W |
Year(s) built | 1750 |
Renovated | c. 1869 |
Owner | Christopher Maye |
Renovating team | |
Architect(s) | William Caldbeck |
Website | |
grevillearmshotel |
The Greville Arms Hotel is a hotel located in the centre of Mullingar, County Westmeath, Ireland which is best known for being one of the few surviving Irish hotels known to James Joyce and mentioned by him in his writings. [1]
The original building was constructed in c. 1750 and was known as Wilton's Hotel until 1826 when it was taken over by William Murray and then became known as Murray's Hotel. [2] The hotel was obtained by Fulke Greville-Nugent, 1st Baron Greville when he purchased the town of Mullingar in 1858 for £120,000 (equivalent to £15,254,317in 2023). [3] [4] [5] [6] This was later renovated and the current building was constructed in c. 1869 by Greville's architect of choice, William Caldbeck. [7] Caldbeck also designed the nearby Market House which was rebuilt in c. 1867 on the site of a previous Market House in existence by 1730. [8]
Fulke Greville-Nugent died in 1883 and the Lord Greville title fell to his oldest son, Algernon Greville, 2nd Baron Greville. Algernon married Lady Beatrice Violet Graham (1842–1932) on 16 December 1863 and they had four children: Ronald (1864–1908), Camilla (1866–1938), Lilian (1869–1956) and Charles (1871–1952).
A drinking fountain monument, which originally stood on Dominick Street, was gifted to the people of Mullingar by Lord Greville in honour of his son Ronald who died in 1908, aged 43. [9] Algernon died in 1909 and was then succeeded by his son Charles. The monument, which was refurbished in 2023, is located in the hotel's rooftop garden. [10]
Ownership of the hotel has changed hands many times over the years beginning with the Greville family and ending with local businessman Christopher Maye as of 1981 who is the current owner alongside the Bridge House Hotel in Tullamore. [11] [12] Greville Arms Hotel Company Limited, the current hotel company, was registered on 23 October 1996. [13]
Located adjacent to the hotel is Ulysses pub which is named in honour of James Joyce's novel, Ulysses. The building in which the pub is located was originally constructed as a house in c. 1820. [14] It is accessible through the hotel as well as a main entrance on the street.
A life-sized wax figure of Joyce, which is located on the upper floor of the pub, was commissioned from the National Wax Museum by the hotel's management as a tribute to Joyce's 100th birthday and his connection to the hotel and town during his visits to the town with his father, John Stanislaus Joyce in the early 1900s. The figure, created using the death mask of the writer, was unveiled during the centenary celebrations on 21 March 1982 by local author and Joycean, Leo Daly. [15] [16] [17] Every June, the hotel celebrates Bloomsday in memory of Joyce's life. [18]
In March 2012, a museum in the hotel officially opened to the public. The museum's collection includes a rare Magdalene sculpture by Antonio Canova, a collection of coins over 200 years old, a Stone Age axe dated at being over 4,000 years old, gun money, an original copy of Ulysses, a large portrait painting of Robert Rochfort showing the "great mace of Irish government" which was created in 1655 as well as a collection of items belonging to Charles Howard-Bury who owned nearby Belvedere estate. The latter collection includes the head of a bear that was on display at Belvedere for 50 years and two ibex heads; one of which has a damaged horn. [19]
Ulysses is a modernist novel by the Irish writer James Joyce. Partially serialized in the American journal The Little Review from March 1918 to December 1920, the entire work was published in Paris by Sylvia Beach on 2 February 1922, Joyce's fortieth birthday. It is considered one of the most important works of modernist literature and has been called "a demonstration and summation of the entire movement".
Bloomsday is a commemoration and celebration of the life of Irish writer James Joyce, observed annually in Dublin and elsewhere on 16 June, the day his 1922 novel Ulysses takes place on a Thursday in 1904, the date of his first sexual encounter with his wife-to-be, Nora Barnacle, and named after its protagonist Leopold Bloom.
County Westmeath is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Leinster and is part of the Eastern and Midland Region. It formed part of the historic Kingdom of Meath, which was named Mide because the kingdom was located in the geographical centre of Ireland. Westmeath County Council is the administrative body for the county, and the county town is Mullingar. At the 2022 census, the population of the county was 95,840.
Mullingar is the county town of County Westmeath in Ireland. It is the third most populous town in the Midland Region, with a population of 22,667 in the 2022 census.
Castlepollard is a village in north County Westmeath, Republic of Ireland. It lies west of Lough Lene and northeast of Lough Derravaragh and Mullingar.
Cusack Park, known for sponsorship reasons as TEG Cusack Park, is a GAA stadium in Mullingar, County Westmeath, Ireland. It is the main grounds of Westmeath GAA's Gaelic football and hurling teams.
Westmeath County Council is the local authority of County Westmeath, Ireland. As a county council, it is governed by the Local Government Act 2001. The council is responsible for housing and community, roads and transportation, urban planning and development, amenity and culture, and environment. The council has 20 elected members. Elections are held every five years and are by single transferable vote. The head of the council has the title of Cathaoirleach (chairperson). The county administration is headed by a chief executive, Pat Gallagher. The county town is Mullingar.
Mullingar railway station serves the town of Mullingar in County Westmeath, Ireland; it is situated 50 miles 17 chains (80.8 km) from Dublin, and 84 miles (135 km) from Sligo. Mullingar station is served by national rail company Iarnród Éireann's Dublin to Longford Commuter service and Dublin to Sligo InterCity service.
Colonel Fulke Southwell Greville-Nugent, 1st Baron Greville, known as Fulke Greville until 1866, was an Irish Liberal politician.
The Honourable Reginald James Macartney Greville-Nugent was an Irish politician, the younger son of Fulke Greville-Nugent, 1st Baron Greville.
Clonyn Castle also known as Delvin Castle, is a Victorian country house situated in Delvin, County Westmeath, Ireland some 18 km from Mullingar along the N52. It is a square, symmetrical, two-storey castle-like building of cut limestone with four tall, round corner towers at each corner. The interior has a large two-storey hall with a gallery and arcading. It was one of the last Victorian baronial castles to be built in Ireland.
Algernon William Fulke Greville, 2nd Baron Greville, styled Hon. Algernon Greville-Nugent from 1866 to 1883, was a British politician.
H Williams was a supermarket chain in Ireland which originated as a grocer/tea importer that became a registered company in March 1894 with a listing on the Dublin Stock Exchange.
Harbour Place Shopping Centre is a shopping centre located in Mullingar, County Westmeath, Ireland. Opened in 1997, the centre is anchored by one of the largest Dunnes Stores branches operating across Ireland.
Clanhugh Demesne is a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) north–west of Mullingar.
Mullingar Arts Centre, is a municipal building in Mount Street, Mullingar, County Westmeath, Ireland. Formerly known as County Hall, it was the meeting place of both Westmeath County Council and Mullingar Town Council.
Charles Beresford Fulke Greville, 3rd Baron Greville was a British soldier and aristocrat.
Annebrook House Hotel is a hotel in Mullingar, County Westmeath, Ireland.
Bloomfield House Hotel is a hotel located 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) from Mullingar, County Westmeath, Ireland, adjacent to Mullingar Golf Club.