Grupo Omnilife

Last updated
Grupo Omnilife
Industry Multi-level marketing
Founded1991;33 years ago (1991)[ citation needed ]
Headquarters Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
Key people
Amaury Vergara (Chairman)
Products Nutritional supplements, skin care, soft drinks
Number of employees
3,500[ citation needed ]
Website www.omnilife.com

Grupo Omnilife is a Guadalajara-based multi-level marketing company that distributed dietary supplements. [1] [2] The corporation is owned by Amaury Vergara,[ citation needed ] who also owns the football club CD Guadalajara.

Contents

History

Vergara and two American colleagues founded Omnitrion USA in 1989. On September 11, 1991, Omnitrion Mexico was officially founded. Vergara's associates later sold him the rights for Omnitrion Mexico, whose name was changed in 2000 to Omnilife. It began operations with three employees, six distributors and a total investment of $10,000. Its objective was to recruit independent sales consultants to sell nutritional and dietary products to the public.

The company operates in Latin America, the United States, and Spain, and sells more than 70 different nutritional and dietary supplements.

Marketing strategy

Vergara refers to the company's multilevel marketing as "Multidesarrollo", a model which he says is based on marketing methods he used as a distributor with Herbalife.[ citation needed ] As with other multi-level marketing companies, Omnilife enlists with independent sellers who, in turn, are encouraged to recruit more independent sales representatives under them to create a larger sales and distribution network. Describing the way in which Omnilife functions in Guatemala, anthropologist Diane Nelson describes it as a "direct-sales pyramid scheme (like Herbalife and Amway) in which one accumulates points by selling the product and recruiting more sellers." [3] :292 Sales are made through a company catalog, but products can also be found in stores.

In her discussion of Omnilife in Guatemala, Nelson says that it "is a capital formation complexly linked to prosperity gospel forms, but also to Mayan heritage and post revolutionary dreams of improvement." Nelson is ambivalent about the role of the company in highland communities, but remarks that "it seems to offer both economic promise and ongoing, interethnic, communal therapeutics." [3] :305

Observing the "Omnilife Basic Course", an event held for the company's distributors in Guatemala City, Diane Nelson notes that "the dynamic is Oprah Winfrey-esque, with a tough love feel and strong engagement from the audience." [3] At a later "Lack and Abundance" workshop, Nelson reports that participants were encouraged to share their stories of suffering and trauma, and were then asked to construct a "dream map" of their material and emotional aspirations. [3]

Scandal in Chile

In August 2014, the TV program En su propia trampa demonstrated that the food products are sold as therapeutical products and miracle cures, and recorded with a hidden camera the presentations. Despite what vendors say, their products do not have any healing power and the permit that has the company only specifies that they are dietary supplements, without therapeutic effects. [4] Another aspect was that, according to the testimonies of sellers, Omnilife charges a high business incorporation fee to the workers, promising big profits, which in practice are never materialized. [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

Herbalife Nutrition Ltd., also called Herbalife International, Inc. or simply Herbalife, is a global multi-level marketing (MLM) corporation that develops and sells dietary supplements. The company has been alleged to have fraudulently operated a pyramid scheme. Some products sold by Herbalife have caused acute hepatitis. The business is incorporated in the Cayman Islands, a tax haven, with its corporate headquarters located in Los Angeles, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jorge Vergara</span> Mexican businessman and film producer (1955–2019)

Jorge Carlos Vergara Madrigal was a Mexican businessman and film producer. He was the founder of the multi-level marketing company Grupo Omnilife. In addition to its health products business, Grupo Omnilife owns the football club C.D. Guadalajara. Vergara was also owner of Costa Rican football team Saprissa (2003–2011) and Major League Soccer club Chivas USA (2004–2014).

Mark R. Hughes was an American entrepreneur who was the founder, chairman, and CEO of Herbalife International Ltd, a multi-level marketing company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nu Skin Enterprises</span> American multi-level marketing company

Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. is an American multilevel marketing company that develops and sells personal care products and dietary and nutritional supplements. Under the Nu Skin and Pharmanex brands, the company sells its products in 54 markets through a network of approximately 1.2 million independent distributors.

Nature's Sunshine Products, Incorporated, also known as "NSP", is a manufacturer of dietary supplements, including herbs, vitamins, minerals, and personal care products. It is based in Lehi, Utah, with a manufacturing facility in Spanish Fork, Utah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juice Plus</span> Line of dietary supplements

Juice Plus is a branded line of dietary supplements. It is produced by Natural Alternatives International of San Marcos, California, for National Safety Associates. Introduced in 1993, the supplements are distributed by NSA via multi-level marketing. Juice Plus supplements contain fruit and vegetable juice extracts with added vitamins and nutrients.

Multi-level marketing (MLM), also called network marketing or pyramid selling, is a controversial marketing strategy for the sale of products or services in which the revenue of the MLM company is derived from a non-salaried workforce selling the company's products or services, while the earnings of the participants are derived from a pyramid-shaped or binary compensation commission system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MonaVie</span> Multi-level marketing company

MonaVie is a defunct, American multi-level marketing company that manufactured and distributed products made from blended fruit juice concentrates, powders, and purées. The company was the subject of several controversies. Health claims for its products had not been scientifically confirmed or approved by regulatory authorities, and its chairman had been previously involved in false health claims concerning another beverage company. According to Forbes, MonaVie's business plan resembled a pyramid scheme. In 2015, the company defaulted on a US$182 million loan and went into foreclosure. Florida-based Jeunesse Global took over MonaVie’s assets when it purchased the note for $15 million.

Miguel Giménez Igualada was a Spanish individualist anarchist writer also known as Miguel Ramos Giménez and Juan de Iniesta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angélica Fuentes</span>

Angélica Fuentes Téllez is a Mexican business executive and was the majority shareholder of Grupo Omnilife-Angelissima-Chivas, a multinational corporation based in Mexico composed of nutrition supplements company Omnilife, beauty and cosmetics brand Angelíssima, and the Mexican soccer team, C.D. Guadalajara, more commonly known as Chivas. She founded Angelíssima in 2010, followed by the Angélica Fuentes Foundation in 2014, dedicated to promoting women's empowerment and achievement of gender equality in Latin America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AdvoCare</span> American dietary supplement company

AdvoCare International, LLC is an American dietary supplement company. They are a direct sales company and a former multi-level marketing company that was charged with operating a pyramid scheme. The company, headquartered in Richardson, TX, was founded in 1993 by Charles Ragus.

The Beachbody Company is a publicly traded American fitness and health company based in El Segundo, California. It operates the brands Beachbody On Demand, Team Beachbody, MYXfitness and Openfit. The company also sells dietary supplements such as Shakeology and Beachbar through direct response infomercials and multi-level marketing via independent Team Beachbody "coaches" who serve as sales consultants. In 2023, the company changed its name to BODi.

Market America is a multi-level marketing company founded in 1992 by JR and Loren Ridinger. Headquartered in Greensboro, North Carolina, the company employed around 800 people as of 2016. The products offered by the company include household cleaning supplies, jewelry, personal care products, auto care, cosmetics, dietary supplements, custom websites, water purifiers, and weight management products. A 2017 lawsuit accused the company of being an illegal pyramid scheme.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ViSalus</span> American multi-level marketing company

Vi is an American multilevel marketing (MLM) company based in Los Angeles, California, with offices in downtown Detroit, Michigan. The company is mostly known for the Body by Vi 90-Day Challenge platform. The company markets weight management nutritional products, dietary supplements and energy drinks in the United States, Canada, Italy and United Kingdom. Weight management products, including Vi-Shape meal replacement shake and Vi-Trim Clear Control Drink Mix, form the bulk of the company's sales.

Vemma Nutrition Company was a privately held multi-level marketing company that sold dietary supplements. The company was shut down in 2015 by the FTC for engaging in deceptive practices and pyramid scheming.

doTerra is a multi-level marketing company based in Pleasant Grove, Utah, that sells essential oils and other related products. doTerra was founded in 2008 by former executives of Young Living and others. The company's products are sold through independent distributors called Wellness Advocates, using a multi-level marketing model to sell its products. Distributors are eligible to receive commissions based on their own sales and the sales of others in their organization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lacthosa</span>

Lacthosa is a Honduran producer of food and beverage products, focusing on dairy and fruit juices. It leads the country in dairy production.

Michael O. Johnson is an American business executive, who worked as the president of the international division at the Walt Disney Company and was the CEO of Herbalife Nutrition.

Fernando Jarquín Pira was a Guatemalan entrepreneur and a leader in the pharmaceutical industry of Central America's northern triangle. Jarquín was a shareholder of Agencia Farmacéutica Internacional, S.A. (AGEFINSA) and Iberfarma, S.A., two of the most prominent pharmaceutical distributors in Guatemala.

Food labeling in Mexico refers to the official norm that mainly consists of placing labels on processed food sold in the country in order to help consumers make a better purchasing decision based on nutritional criteria. The system was approved in 2010 under the Norma Oficial Mexicana (NOM) NOM-051-SCFI/SSA1-2010. The standards, denominated as Daily Dietary Guidelines, were based on the total amount of saturated fats, fats, sodium, sugars and energy or calories represented in kilocalories per package, the percentage they represented per individual portion, as well as the percentage that they would represent in a daily intake.

References

  1. García de León, Verónica (5 June 2009). "Las ventas multinivel cambian de giro". CNN Expansión (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  2. Whitefield, Mimi (16 November 2014). "Business leaders: Outlook is better; challenges ahead". Miami Herald. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Nelson, Diane (2013). "100 Percent Omnilife". In McAllister, Carlota; Nelson, Diane (eds.). War By Other Means: Aftermath in Post-Genocide Guatemala. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. pp. 285–306. ISBN   9780822377405.
  4. nacion.cl (19 August 2014). "Twitter celebra cómo cayeron "En su propia trampa" los chantas de Omnilife". Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014. ...compañía opera en 19 países y lucra con la salud de las personas vendiendo productos que aseguran cura el cáncer, el sida y varias otras enfermedades. Pero la realidad es que no producen ningún efecto en el organismo.
  5. "En su Propia Trampa deja al descubierto fraude de falsos fármacos milagrosos". 19 August 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2013. ...empresa OmniLife, la cual vende productos que aseguran curar todo tipo de enfermedades, incluyendo el cáncer y el SIDA, pero que en realidad no surten ningún efecto en el organismo.