Guido Manini Ríos

Last updated
Irene Moreira
​
(m. 1986)​
Guido Manini Stratta
Guido Manini Rios.png
Senator of Uruguay
Incumbent
Assumed office
15 February 2020
Alma mater Universidad Católica del Uruguay
OccupationPolitician
ProfessionMilitary
Military service
Rank General officer

Guido Manini Stratta (born 8 December 1958) is an Uruguayan politician and retired general officer who served as Commander-in-Chief of the National Army, serving in this post from 1 February 2015 until being sacked by the president on 12 March 2019. [1]

Contents

In 2019, he joined the newly founded Open Cabildo party. He ran for president and Senator in the 2019 Uruguayan general election. [2]

Family and education

Manini is a grandson of Colorado politician Pedro Manini Ríos who was a senator, a diputate and Minister of the Interior. He is Catholic [3] and has Italian origins.

He attended his primary and secondary studies at the Lycée Français de Montevideo. [4] In 1973 he enrolled in the Liceo Militar General Artigas and two years later he entered the Military School. He also has a degree in history from the Catholic University.

Military career

He served on official missions in Iran and Iraq between 1988 and 1989 as a member of the United Nations Military Observer Group (UNIIMOG). Between 1993 and 1994 he joined an observation group in Mozambique. The next year he was conferred the degree of major. [5]

In 1996 he joined a delegation of the Military Institute of Higher Studies (IMES) where he received instruction in the United States, he returned in 2010, as a Military Attaché attached to the Uruguayan Embassy in that country and as an Advisor to the Inter-American College defense. [5]

He received the rank of lieutenant colonel and colonel in 1999 and 2003 respectively and was promoted to general in 2011.

Commander-in-Chief of the Uruguayan Army

In February 2015 he was promoted to the position of commander-in-chief of the army. [6] In September 2018, he was punished for public statements in which he criticized the approval of a reform of the pension system of the military. This sanction was the toughest imposed on a general since the end of the dictatorship in 1985. [7]

In March 2019, the decision of the court of honor created in the armed forces to analyze the human rights violations of retired military personnel Jorge "Pajarito" Silveira Quesada, José Nino Gavazzo and Luis Alfredo Maurente Mata committed during the dictatorship was made public. As a result, Manini criticized the Uruguayan court. This was the reason why President Tabaré Vázquez decided to dismiss him. [8]

Political career

In April 2019, he was announced as running for president by the Open Cabildo party. [9] In the 2019 presidential primaries, Manini obtained 49,485 votes, being the fourth most voted political force. [10] In the October general election he won a seat in the Senate. [11] He obtained 268.736 votes, 11,04 %. [12]

He assumed as Senator on February 15, 2020, at the beginning of the XLIX Legislature. [13]

Awards

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tabaré Vázquez</span> President of Uruguay (2005–2010; 2015–2020)

Tabaré Ramón Vázquez Rosas was a Uruguayan politician and oncologist who served as the 39th and 41st President of Uruguay from 2005 to 2010 and from 2015 to 2020. During his political career, Vázquez was a member of the Broad Front coalition. Before his first presidential term, Vázquez was president of the Club Progreso team and made two unsuccessful presidential bids in 1994 and 1999. He served as Intendant of Montevideo between 1990 and 1994 shortly before his first presidential campaign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luis Lacalle Pou</span> President of Uruguay since 2020

Luis Alberto Aparicio Alejandro Lacalle Pou, is a Uruguayan politician and lawyer, serving as the 42nd president of Uruguay since 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roberto Canessa</span> Uruguayan rugby union footballer

Roberto Jorge Canessa Urta is a Uruguayan paediatric cardiologist, motivational speaker, and former rugby player. He is one of the 16 survivors of the Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571, which crashed in the Andes mountains on 13 October 1972. He was portrayed by Josh Hamilton in the 1993 feature film Alive and by Argentine actor Matías Recalt in the 2023 Spanish feature film Society of the Snow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uruguay–Argentina–Chile–Paraguay 2030 FIFA World Cup bid</span> International football competition

The Uruguay–Argentina–Chile–Paraguay 2030 FIFA World Cup bid, also known as the South American Bid or simply the South Bid, was an unsuccessful joint bid to host the 2030 FIFA World Cup by Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay and Chile. The tournament's name would be Centenary World Cup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carolina Cosse</span> Uruguayan engineer and politician (born 1961)

Ana Carolina Cosse Garrido is a Uruguayan engineer and politician who has been Intendant of Montevideo since 27 November 2020. A member of the Broad Front, she served as Minister of Industry, Energy, and Mining from 2015 to 2019 during the second administration of President Tabaré Vázquez. In the 2019 Uruguayan general election, she was elected to the Senate of Uruguay, taking her seat on 15 February 2020. On 27 September 2020, she was elected Intendant of Montevideo, the capital of the country. She is a candidate in the 2024 Broad Front presidential primaries for president of Uruguay in the 2024 general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Uruguayan general election</span>

General elections were held in Uruguay on Sunday, 27 October 2019 to elect the President and General Assembly. As no presidential candidate received a majority in the first round of voting, a runoff election took place on 24 November.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cabildo Abierto</span> Political party in Uruguay

Cabildo Abierto is an Uruguayan political party founded in 2019. The party is described as right-wing populist, nationalist and conservative, as well as mostly characterized as far-right on the mainstream political spectre. However, it defines itself as Artiguist and is referred to as a third position party by some sources. It participated for the first time in an election the same year of its foundation, obtaining 11.04% of the votes, three senators and eleven representatives. It is led by Guido Manini Ríos, descendant of a traditional Colorado Party family and former Commander in Chief of the Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Uruguayan constitutional referendum</span>

The 2019 Uruguayan constitutional referendum, officially referred to as the referendum for constitutional reform on security matters, took place alongside general election of that year, on 27 October 2019, to ask the electorate whether a constitutional reform in public security should be approved. The proposed amendments to the Constitution would create a national guard, forbid early release for some serious crimes, introduce life sentences for crimes of rape, sexual abuse or homicide of minors as well as aggravated homicide of adults, and allow the police to conduct night raids. The referendum resulted in 46.8% of the votes cast in favor of amending the Constitution; however, not reaching the necessary 50%, the amendment was not approved, being rejected by 53.7% of the votes.

Guillermo José Domenech Martínez is a Uruguayan lawyer, notary and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laura Raffo</span> Uruguayan economist, businessman and politician

María Laura Raffo Degeronimi is a Uruguayan economist, businesswoman, and politician of the National Party. She began her political career in 2020 after being proclaimed as the candidate of the Coalición Multicolor for the municipal elections of that year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Republican Coalition</span> Political party in Uruguay

The Republican Coalition, previously known as the Multicolor Coalition, is a big tent political coalition formed in Uruguay in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irene Moreira</span> Uruguayan lawyer, businesswoman and politician

Irene Renée Moreira Fernández is a Uruguayan lawyer, rural businesswoman and politician of Open Cabildo (CA) who served as Minister of Housing and Territorial Planning of Uruguay from March 1, 2020 to May 5, 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Salinas</span> Uruguayan neurologist and politician

Julio Daniel Salinas Grecco is a Uruguayan neurologist and politician of Open Cabildo (CA), who served as Minister of Public Health of Uruguay from 1 March 2020 to 13 March 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tabaré Viera</span> Uruguayan politician

Tabaré Viera Duarte is a Uruguayan politician of the Colorado Party (PC), who served as Minister of Tourism from August 23, 2021 to March 11, 2024 under president Luis Lacalle Pou. He previously served as Senator of the Republic from 2020 to 2021 and from 2010 to 2015, as National Representative from 2015 to 2020 and as Intendant of the Rivera Department from 2000 to 2009. He was a candidate in the 2024 Colorado presidential primaries for president of Uruguay.

Gustavo Nelson Fajardo Bustamante is a Uruguayan Army General who served as Chief of the Defence Staff of the Uruguayan Armed Forces from 2021 to 2022.

Enrique Bonelli is a retired Uruguayan Lieutenant General who served as the 13th Commander-in-Chief of the Uruguayan Air Force from 2004 to 2009.

The Defence Staff is an advisory body of the Ministry of National Defense of Uruguay on issues related to the planning and coordination of activities carried out by the Armed Forces. Created from Law 18,650 of February 19, 2010, its current headquarters was inaugurated in 2011, and is located on Avenida Luis Alberto de Herrera at its intersection with Monte Caseros St.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raúl Lozano Bonet</span> Uruguayan retired military officer and politician

Raúl Lozano Bonet is an Uruguayan retired military officer and politician of Open Cabildo (CA), serving as Minister of Housing and Territorial Planning of Uruguay since May 9, 2023 under President Luis Lacalle Pou.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mario Stevenazzi</span>

Mario Rafael Stevenazzi Viñas is a Uruguayan Army general who has served as the commander in chief of the National Army of Uruguay since 1 February 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eduardo Lust</span> Uruguayan politician (born 1959)

Eduardo Manuel Lust Hitta is a Uruguayan lawyer, lecturer and politician, who serves as National Representative in the 49th Legislature. A former member of Cabildo Abierto, in December 2023 he founded the Environmental Constitutional Party through which he was a candidate for president of Uruguay in the 2024 general election.

References

  1. ↑ "Tabaré Vázquez cesó a Guido Manini Ríos como comandante en jefe del Ejército". Montevideo Portal (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-10-05.
  2. ↑ "Manini Ríos acepta candidatura con duras críticas a Vázquez". El Observador (in Spanish). 4 April 2019.
  3. ↑ "Guido Manini Ríos, el líder militar que desafió al presidente Tabaré Vázquez". El País (in Spanish). Uruguay. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  4. ↑ "Un militar con fuertes vínculos políticos". www.telenoche.com.uy. Archived from the original on 2019-01-25. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
  5. 1 2 República Oriental del Uruguay. Poder Legislativo. Comisión Permanente, ed. (2011). CORONEL GUIDO MANINI RIOS. CORONEL CARLOS H. LOITEY : Solicitud de venia para conferir los ascensos al grado de General del Ejército (PDF).[ permanent dead link ]
  6. ↑ ElPais. "Las razones que dio el Poder Ejecutivo para cesar a Manini Ríos de su cargo". Diario EL PAIS Uruguay (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-10-12.
  7. ↑ Observador, El. "Sorpresa en el Ejército por sanción sin precedentes a Manini Ríos". El Observador. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
  8. ↑ ElPais. "Las razones que dio el Poder Ejecutivo para cesar a Manini Ríos de su cargo". Diario EL PAIS Uruguay (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-10-12.
  9. ↑ Observador, El. "Manini Ríos lanzó su candidatura con duras críticas a Vázquez". El Observador. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
  10. ↑ ElPais. "Manini Ríos: "Somos por lejos la cuarta fuerza política", seremos "protagonistas principales"". Diario EL PAIS Uruguay (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-10-12.
  11. ↑ Observador, El. "El general que se transformó en caudillo y llegó al Senado". El Observador. Retrieved 2020-01-21.
  12. ↑ "Election Results".
  13. ↑ ElPais. "Asumió la nueva legislatura donde siete partidos deberán negociar". Diario EL PAIS Uruguay (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-02-18.


This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.