Guidon Games

Last updated
Guidon Games
Type Private (defunct)
Industry wargaming publisher
Founded Evansville, Indiana (1971)
Headquarters Evansville, Indiana, and later in Belfast, Maine
Key people
Don Lowry, Gary Gygax
Products Chainmail, Fight in the Skies, Tractics

Guidon Games produced board games and rulebooks for wargaming with miniatures, and in doing so influenced Tactical Studies Rules (later TSR, Inc.), the publisher of Dungeons & Dragons . The Guidon Games publishing imprint was the property of Lowrys Hobbies (later Lowry Enterprises), a mail-order business owned by Don and Julie Lowry. About a dozen titles were released under the imprint from 1971 to 1973.

Contents

History

By the late 1960s the miniature wargaming hobby had grown large enough that there was a demand for rulebooks dedicated to a single historical period. Don Featherstone of the UK produced booklets for eight different periods in 1966. [1] A few years later the Wargames Research Group began producing rulesets with an emphasis on historical accuracy. [2]

With this trend in mind Lowry conceived the Wargaming with Miniatures series for which he recruited rulebook authors from the ranks of the International Federation of Wargamers. Through the IFW Lowry met Gary Gygax, who served as series editor. Gygax began working for Guidon in 1970. [3] Gygax and Jeff Perren's set of rules for medieval miniatures that had been published in the Castle & Crusade Society's The Domesday Book resulted in Gygax being hired by Guidon Games to develop their "Wargaming with Miniatures" series of games. [4] :6 Gygax also co-authored the first title in the series, Chainmail , which became Guidon's best seller. [5] The series came to include games and books by Lou Zocchi, Tom Wham, and Dave Arneson. [4] :6 Other notable titles in the series are Tractics , one of the first published games to make use of the 20-sided die, and Don't Give Up The Ship! , the first collaboration between Gygax and Arneson, the co-creators of Dungeons & Dragons.

Guidon also produced Avalon Hill style board wargames, as well as supplements designed to be used with existing Avalon Hill board games. Avalon Hill later republished Alexander the Great , one of Guidon's stand-alone games, while TSR republished Fight in the Skies .

Guidon was a small publisher, and print runs were never more than a few thousand. Lowry apparently failed to recognize the potential of Dungeons & Dragons , [6] prompting Gygax to found TSR. Gygax made the following recollection about the company in 2004:

Guidon Games had a game shop, sold gaming via the mail, published a magazine and likewise printed and sold military miniatures rulebooks and boxed board wargames. They were small but certainly a legitimate company.... I was paid for the work I did for them, yes. Unfortunately, sales volume did not make the income received thus sufficient to do more than supplement income from other work. I was asked to go to work for them full time. That would have required me to move to the state of Maine. Tom Wham did so, but I thought their new location was a poor choice. Furthermore, the company was not run in an aggressive and responsive manner. In my opinion there was no chance for growth and success as things stood and I said so to Guidon. Sadly, I was correct in my judgement. [7]

Despite its brief existence, Guidon had a large influence on TSR and the nascent RPG industry. In addition to Gygax and Arneson, Lowry worked with Lou Zocchi, Tom Wham, and Mike Carr. TSR initially patterned itself on Guidon, publishing sets of wargaming rules such as Cavaliers and Roundheads in the same pamphlet format used by Guidon. TSR took over some of Guidon's titles in 1975.

In 1972 Lowry acquired Panzerfaust Magazine .[ citation needed ] In 1973 the Guidon Games imprint was shut down by its parent company, Lowry Hobbies. [4] :7 Lowry published Panzerfaust Magazine instead under the name "Panzerfaust Publications".[ citation needed ]

Products

Wargaming with Miniatures Series

TitleDateAuthor(s)Product Code
Chainmail 1971 Gary Gygax & Jeff Perren WM101
Tractics 1971 Mike Reese & Leon Tucker with Gary Gygax WM102
Hardtack 1971 Lou Zocchi WM103
Fast Rules 1972 Mike Reese & Leon Tucker WM104
Don't Give Up The Ship! 1972 Dave Arneson & Gary Gygax with Mike Carr WM105
Grosstaktik [8] 1972 Leon Tucker WM106
Ironclad1973 Tom Wham & Don Lowry WM107
Tricolor [9] -- Rick Crane unpublished

Board Games

TitleDateAuthor(s)Product Code
Alexander the Great 1971 Gary Gygax GG001
Dunkirk: The Battle of France 1971 Gary Gygax GG002
Fight in the Skies 1972 Mike Carr GG103 [10]
Atlanta 1973 Don Lowry GG201
Lankhmar [11] -- Gary Gygax unpublished

Board Game Supplements

TitleDateAuthor(s)Game SupplementedProduct Code
Alexander's Other Battles 1972 Gary Gygax Alexander the Great PG2
Wargamer's Guide to Afrika Korps1972 Don Greenwood Afrika Korps WG101
Wargamer's Guide to Battle of the Bulge1972 Don Greenwood Battle of the Bulge WG102
Wargamer's Guide to Stalingrad1972 Don Greenwood Stalingrad

Footnotes

  1. http://www.phil-barker.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/WRG/wrg.html Archived 2006-09-07 at the Wayback Machine History of the Wargames Research Group
  2. Gygax, Gary. "Gary Gygax (Interview)". TheOneRing.net. Retrieved 2008-10-07.
  3. 1 2 3 Shannon Appelcline (2011). Designers & Dragons. Mongoose Publishing. ISBN   978-1-907702-58-7.
  4. http://www.rpg.net/news+reviews/columns/lynch01may01.html RPGnet: Interview with Gary Gygax
  5. http://wiki.acaeum.com/wiki/Dragon_11 Archived 2011-07-07 at the Wayback Machine Acaeum: Dragon 11
  6. http://www.enworld.org/article.php?a=39 EnWorld: The Ultimate Gary Gygax Interview (Free Registration Required)
  7. This pamphlet does not have a Guidon Games imprint. However, the back page has a product list entitled Other Booklets from Guidon Games.
  8. Listed as part of the Wargaming in Miniatures series in the back of the 2nd ed. Chainmail. Unpublished by Guidon Games and finally released by TSR in 1975.
  9. The product code for Fight in the Skies is given in the 1972 Lowrys Hobbies catalog as GG003, but in the 1974 catalog as GG103.
  10. http://www.boardgamegeek.com/images/thing/4025 Collaboration between Gary Gygax and Fritz Leiber, presented for release by Guidon Games but unpublished until finally released by TSR in 1976.

Related Research Articles

<i>Dungeons & Dragons</i> Fantasy role-playing game

Dungeons & Dragons is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (RPG) originally designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. It was first published in 1974 by Tactical Studies Rules, Inc. (TSR). It has been published by Wizards of the Coast since 1997. The game was derived from miniature wargames, with a variation of the 1971 game Chainmail serving as the initial rule system. D&D's publication is commonly recognized as the beginning of modern role-playing games and the role-playing game industry, and also deeply influenced videogames, especially the Role-playing video game genre.

Gary Gygax American game designer (1938–2008)

Ernest Gary Gygax was an American game designer and author best known for co-creating the pioneering role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) with Dave Arneson.

Dave Arneson 20th and 21st-century American game designer

David Lance Arneson was an American game designer best known for co-developing the first published role-playing game (RPG), Dungeons & Dragons, with Gary Gygax, in the early 1970s. Arneson's early work was fundamental to the development of the genre, developing the concept of the RPG using devices now considered to be archetypical, such as adventuring in "dungeons" and using a neutral judge who doubles as the voice and consciousness of all characters aside from the player characters to develop the storyline.

Blackmoor (campaign setting) Dungeons & Dragons fictional campaign setting

Blackmoor is a fantasy role-playing game campaign setting generally associated with the game Dungeons & Dragons. It originated in the early 1970s as the personal setting of Dave Arneson, the co-creator of Dungeons & Dragons, first as a setting for Arneson's miniature wargames, then as an early testing ground for what would become D&D.

Tom Wham is a designer of board games who has also produced artwork, including that for his own games.

<i>Chainmail</i> (game) Miniature wargame

Chainmail is a medieval miniature wargame created by Gary Gygax and Jeff Perren. Gygax developed the core medieval system of the game by expanding on rules authored by his fellow Lake Geneva Tactical Studies Association (LGTSA) member Perren, a hobby-shop owner with whom he had become friendly. Guidon Games released the first edition of Chainmail in 1971.

<i>Dont Give Up the Ship</i> (game)

Don't Give Up the Ship is a set of rules for conducting Napoleonic era naval wargames. The game was published by Guidon Games in 1972 and republished by TSR, Inc. in 1975. The game was developed as a collaboration between Dave Arneson, Gary Gygax, and Mike Carr. It was the first collaboration between Dave Arneson and Gary Gygax, the co-authors of Dungeons & Dragons. Mike Carr edited the rules and researched the historical single ship actions that are included as game scenarios.

Castle & Crusade Society Miniature wargaming club

The Castle & Crusade Society was a chapter of the International Federation of Wargaming dedicated to medieval miniature wargaming.

Hardtack (game)

Hardtack is a set of rules for American Civil War miniature wargaming by Lou Zocchi. It was published as a thirty-page pamphlet by Guidon Games in 1971, with an introduction by Gary Gygax and artwork by Don Lowry. Lowry also contributed a miniatures painting guide.

Panzerfaust was a wargaming magazine started by Don Greenwood in 1967 and named after the German panzerfaust, a recoilless anti-tank weapon. Like the more successful Strategy & Tactics magazine, Panzerfaust included complete games.

Don Lowry is a wargamer, businessman, illustrator, and game designer who is best known as the publisher of Chainmail and the editor of Panzerfaust Magazine.

<i>Dungeons & Dragons</i> (1974) Tabletop role-playing game supplement for Dungeons & Dragons

The original Dungeons & Dragons boxed set by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson was published by TSR, Inc. in 1974. It included the original edition of the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game. Its product designation was TSR 2002.

<i>Greyhawk</i> (supplement) Tabletop role-playing game supplement for Dungeons & Dragons

Greyhawk is a supplementary rulebook written by Gary Gygax and Robert J. Kuntz for the original edition of the Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) fantasy role-playing game. It has been called "the first and most important supplement" to the original D&D rules. Although the name of the book was taken from the home campaign supervised by Gygax and Kuntz based on Gygax's imagined Castle Greyhawk and the lands surrounding it, Greyhawk did not give any details of the castle or the campaign world; instead, it explained the rules that Gygax and Kuntz used in their home campaign, and introduced a number of character classes, spells, concepts and monsters used in all subsequent editions of D&D.

<i>Blackmoor</i> (supplement) Tabletop role-playing game supplement for Dungeons & Dragons

Blackmoor is a supplementary rulebook of the original edition of the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game written by Dave Arneson.

<i>Swords & Spells</i> Tabletop role-playing game supplement for Dungeons & Dragons

Swords & Spells is a supplementary rulebook by Gary Gygax for the original edition of the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game. Its product designation is TSR 2007.

<i>Dungeons & Dragons Basic Set</i> Boxed set for tabletop role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons

The Dungeons & Dragons Basic Set is a set of rulebooks for the Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) fantasy role-playing game. First published in 1977, it saw a handful of revisions and reprintings. The first edition was written by J. Eric Holmes based on Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson's original work. Later editions were edited by Tom Moldvay, Frank Mentzer, Troy Denning, and Doug Stewart.

Timothy James Kask is an American editor and writer in the role-playing game industry. Kask became interested in board games in his childhood, and later turned to miniatures wargames. While attending university after a stint in the US Navy, he was part of a group that playtested an early version of the new role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) for game co-designer Gary Gygax. Gygax hired him as the first employee of TSR, Inc. in 1975. After editing some of TSR's early D&D publications, Kask became editor of The Strategic Review, which later became The Dragon, and then Dragon Magazine.

Brian John Blume was an American game designer and writer, principally known as a former business partner of Gary Gygax at TSR, Inc., original publishers of the fantasy role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons.

David R. Megarry

David R. Megarry is a game designer most notable for the board game Dungeon!.

The First Fantasy Campaign Role-playing games supplement

The First Fantasy Campaign is a supplement for fantasy role-playing games written by Dave Arneson and published by Judges Guild in 1977.