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Gundreda de Warenne | |
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Countess of Warwick | |
Born | c. 1120 |
Died | died before 1184 |
Noble family | Warenne |
Spouse(s) | Roger, earl of Warwick William of Lancaster |
Issue | William, earl of Warwick Waleran, earl of Warwick Agnes, married Geoffrey II de Clinton Gundreda, married Hugh Bigod, earl of Norfolk Henry of Warwick |
Father | William II, earl Warenne |
Mother | Isabel of Vermandois |
Gundreda de Warenne, Countess of Warwick was the wife of Earl Roger (died 1153). She was the daughter and eldest child of William II, earl Warenne by the Capetian princess Isabel of Vermandois (died c. 1140) daughter of Count Hugh the Great of Vermandois and niece of King Philip I of France. On the death of her first husband Count Robert of Meulan and Leicester in 1118 Isabel promptly married Earl William II de Warenne (died 1138) and since Gundreda had an infant daughter by 1138 it is most likely she was the eldest child of the marriage. The Flemish name Gundreda was given her in recollection of her father's mother Gundreda de Warenne (died 1085).
Gundreda was married in or around 1136 to Earl Roger, who was 1st cousin of her half-brother, Count Waleran II of Meulan. The marriage tied Earl Roger into the Beaumont clique dominant at the court of King Stephen of England between 1135 and 1141. For Waleran the marriage helped secure his position in the English west midlands where the king had made him earl of Worcester. [1] In 1138 Gundreda's infant daughter Agnes was similarly employed to settle a local war in Warwickshire by a marriage to Earl Roger's rebel vassal, Geoffrey II de Clinton of Kenilworth, in a deal ironed out by Gundreda's father, Earl William. [2] There are indications that Gundreda was dominant in her husband's council, occupying a leading place in his charters and notoriously forcing his change of side in 1153 to support Henry Plantagenet and abandon King Stephen by conspiring to surrender Warwick Castle to the Angevin party, a manoeuvre that is said to have caused the loyalist Earl Roger's death by a seizure when he heard of it. Gundreda made a second marriage to William of Lancaster, lord of Kendal who died in or soon before 1170. She seems to have returned to Warwickshire after his death.
Gundreda had an appropriately considerable dower out of the estates of the earldom of four large manors in Warwickshire and Rutland. She was still alive when her son Earl William married in 1175 but predeceased him, for her dower manors had reverted to the earldom before William's death in 1184.
Earl of Warwick is one of the most prestigious titles in the peerages of the United Kingdom. The title has been created four times in English history, and the name refers to Warwick Castle and the town of Warwick.
Geoffrey de Clinton was an Anglo-Norman noble, chamberlain and treasurer to King Henry I of England. He was foremost amongst the men king Henry "raised from the dust". He married Lescelina.
Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick or Henry de Newburgh was a Norman nobleman who rose to great prominence in the Kingdom of England.
Earl of Worcester is a title that has been created five times in the Peerage of England. Worcester is a cathedral city in Worcestershire, England.
William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey was the son of William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey and his first wife Gundred. He was more often referred to as Earl Warenne or Earl of Warenne than as Earl of Surrey.
William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey was an Anglo-Norman nobleman, member of the House of Warenne, who fought in England during the Anarchy and generally remained loyal to King Stephen. He participated in, and ultimately perished during, the Second Crusade.
Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester, Count of Meulan, also known as Robert of Meulan, was a powerful Norman nobleman, one of the very few proven Companions of William the Conqueror during the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, and was revered as one of the wisest men of his age. Chroniclers spoke highly of his eloquence and his learning, and three kings of England valued his counsel. He was granted immense land-holdings in England by William the Conqueror and by Henry I and was created Earl of Leicester.
Elizabeth of Vermandois, was a French noblewoman, who by her two marriages was the mother of the 1st Earl of Worcester, the 2nd Earl of Leicester, the 3rd Earl of Surrey, and of Gundred de Warenne, mother of the 4th Earl of Warwick.
Waleran de Beaumont (1104–1166) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman. In his early adulthood, he was a member of the conspiracy of Amaury III of Montfort; later in his career, he participated in the Anarchy and the Second Crusade. During the reign of Henry II of England, Waleran's close ties to Louis VII of France caused him to fall out of grace.
Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick was the elder son of Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick and Margaret, daughter of Geoffroy, Count of Perche and Beatrix of Montdidier. He was also known as Roger de Newburgh.
Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick was the second son of Earl Roger of Warwick and Gundreda de Warenne, daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth de Vermandois. He was known in his elder brother's time as 'Waleran of Warwick' marking the shift of surname in the family in his generation. The surnames 'Beaumont' and 'Newburgh' were used by the first two generations of the family, and are applied to the later generations by convention.
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William earl of Warwick was an English nobleman. He was married to Matilda de Percy, daughter of William de Percy and his first wife Alice of Tonbridge.
Reginald de Warenne was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and royal official. The third son of an earl, Reginald began his career as an administrator of his brother's estates, and continued to manage them for his brother's successor, William, the second son of King Stephen. Reginald was involved in the process that led to the peaceful ascension of Henry fitzEmpress to the throne of England in 1154 and served the new king as a royal justice afterwards. He played a minor role in the Becket controversy in 1170, as a member of the party that met Becket on his return to England from exile in 1170.
Ela Longespée, Countess of Warwick was an English noblewoman. She was the daughter of Ela of Salisbury, 3rd Countess of Salisbury and William Longespée, and sister to, among others, Nicholas Longespee, Bishop of Salisbury. Ela married, first, Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Warwick, and, secondly, Philip Basset. She was a great religious benefactor, and contributed to the foundation of Merton College, Oxford.
Philippa Basset, Countess of Warwick, was a 13th-century noblewoman and heiress. She was the wife firstly of Henry (II) de Newburgh, earl of Warwick and after his premature death she was married to Richard Siward a soldier and adventurer at the court of King Henry III of England.
Matilda de Percy, Countess of Warwick, was a 12th-century noblewoman and heiress. She was the wife of William, earl of Warwick and, in 1174 became a co-heir of her father's large Yorkshire barony with her younger sister Agnes.