Waleran de Newburgh or Beaumont | |
---|---|
4th Earl of Warwick | |
Died | 24 December 1204 |
Noble family | Newburgh or Beaumont |
Spouse(s) | Margaret de Bohun Alice de Harcourt |
Issue | Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick Gundreda of Warwick Waleran of Warwick Alice of Warwick William fitz Count (illegitimate) |
Father | Earl Roger of Warwick |
Mother | Gundreda de Warenne, countess of Warwick |
Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick (died 12 December 1204) was the second son of Earl Roger of Warwick and Gundreda de Warenne, daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth de Vermandois. He was known in his elder brother's time as 'Waleran of Warwick' marking the shift of surname in the family in his generation. The surnames 'Beaumont' and 'Newburgh' were used by the first two generations of the family, and are applied to the later generations by convention.
Waleran was named after his father's first cousin and political ally Count Waleran II of Meulan which indicates that he was born between 1137 and 1141 when Count Waleran was politically dominant at the court of King Stephen of England. Waleran served as household knight to his elder brother Earl William and appears to have inherited the manors of Greetham and Cottesmore in Rutland from their father. [1]
Waleran was rather more successful politically than his elder brother, who died childless in 1184 and left him an unwelcome inheritance of debt and depleted estates. Nonetheless, Waleran achieved some influence at the Angevin court, bearing a Sword of State at the coronations of King Richard and of King John. He was able to regain the traditional payment of the third penny of the profits of Warwickshire from King Richard, which his brother had lost. He was one of the principal loyalists to the king during John's rebellion against the justiciars in 1193-94. Another way Waleran may have tried to retrieve the family fortunes was by commencing the sell off to local gentry of large swathes of the forest of Sutton, which at the time made up much of the north of Warwickshire. [2]
Waleran is said to have been a generous patron of the hospital of St Michael's Hospital, Warwick and otherwise made grants and confirmations to several monastic houses. He made a notable grant of revenues to the nuns of Pinley at Claverdon on their reception of his daughter Gundreda and niece Isabel for their upbringing and education there. [3]
Waleran achieved a very respectable marriage for his eldest son, Henry who in 1204, the last year of the earl's life, married Margaret daughter and eventual co-heir of Henry d'Oilly of Hook Norton, one of the leading barons of Oxfordshire. This has been suggested to have been the occasion for the commissioning of the romance Guy of Warwick whose legendary hero was an Oxfordshire baron of Anglo-Saxon days who married the heiress of Warwick. Guy was later associated with the hermitage of Gybclyf or Guy's Cliffe which Earl Waleran granted to his priory of Holy Sepulchre in Warwick. [4]
Waleran married twice and with his wives had four legitimate children who survived to adulthood. As well as these there is evidence that before he married he had an illegitimate son, William. [5] By his first wife Margaret daughter of Humphrey III de Bohun he had Henry as son and heir to the earldom, and probably also Gundreda, confided as a child to the nuns of Pinley. This line ended with his granddaughter Countess Margaret. Waleran married secondly Alice, daughter of Robert de Harcourt. She survived him, dying probably in 1226. They had two known children. There was a son, Waleran of Warwick, who succeeded to the manors of Greetham and Cottesmore at the earl's death in 1204, but died childless. It was from their daughter Alice that the claim to the earldom of Warwick came ultimately to the Beauchamp family of Elmley. [6]
Earl of Warwick is one of the most prestigious titles in the peerages of the United Kingdom. The title has been created four times in English history, and the name refers to Warwick Castle and the town of Warwick.
Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick or Henry de Newburgh was a Norman nobleman who rose to great prominence in the Kingdom of England.
Earl of Worcester is a title that has been created five times in the Peerage of England. Worcester is a cathedral city in Worcestershire, England.
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William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey was the son of William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey and his first wife Gundred. He was more often referred to as Earl Warenne or Earl of Warenne than as Earl of Surrey.
William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey was the son of Isabel de Warenne, 4th Countess of Surrey and Hamelin de Warenne. His father Hamelin granted him the manor of Appleby, North Lincolnshire.
Elizabeth of Vermandois, was a French noblewoman, who by her two marriages was the mother of the 1st Earl of Worcester, the 2nd Earl of Leicester, the 3rd Earl of Surrey, and of Gundred de Warenne, mother of the 4th Earl of Warwick.
Waleran de Beaumont (1104–1166) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman. In his early adulthood, he was a member of the conspiracy of Amaury III of Montfort; later in his career, he participated in the Anarchy and the Second Crusade. During the reign of Henry II of England, Waleran's close ties to Louis VII of France caused him to fall out of grace.
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Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick, Earl of Warwick, and by marriage Lord of Hocknorton and Hedenton (Headington) in Oxfordshire, was the son of Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick and Margaret de Bohun. He was also known as Henry de Newburgh.
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Ela Longespée, Countess of Warwick was an English noblewoman. She was the daughter of Ela of Salisbury, 3rd Countess of Salisbury and William Longespée, and sister to, among others, Nicholas Longespee, Bishop of Salisbury. Ela married, first, Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Warwick, and, secondly, Philip Basset. She was a great religious benefactor, and contributed to the foundation of Merton College, Oxford.
Philippa Basset, Countess of Warwick, was a 13th-century noblewoman and heiress. She was the wife firstly of Henry (II) de Newburgh, earl of Warwick and after his premature death she was married to Richard Siward a soldier and adventurer at the court of King Henry III of England.
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Gundreda de Warenne, Countess of Warwick was the wife of Earl Roger. She was the daughter and eldest child of William II, earl Warenne by the Capetian princess Isabel of Vermandois daughter of Count Hugh the Great of Vermandois and niece of King Philip I of France. On the death of her first husband Count Robert of Meulan and Leicester in 1118 Isabel promptly married Earl William II de Warenne and since Gundreda had an infant daughter by 1138 it is most likely she was the eldest child of the marriage. The Flemish name Gundreda was given her in recollection of her father's mother Gundreda de Warenne.