Gwynne Wilcox | |
---|---|
Chair of the National Labor Relations Board | |
In office December 17, 2024 –January 20, 2025 | |
President | Joe Biden Donald Trump |
Preceded by | Lauren McFerran |
Succeeded by | Marvin Kaplan |
Member of the National Labor Relations Board | |
In office September 11,2023 –January 27,2025 | |
President | Joe Biden |
Preceded by | Herself |
Succeeded by | vacant |
In office August 4,2021 –August 27,2023 | |
President | Joe Biden |
Preceded by | Mark Gaston Pearce |
Succeeded by | Herself |
Personal details | |
Political party | Democratic |
Education | Syracuse University (BA) Rutgers University,Newark (JD) |
Gwynne A. Wilcox is an American attorney who was a member and chairman of the National Labor Relations Board until President Donald Trump fired her on January 27,2025.
Wilcox obtained a Bachelor of Arts from Syracuse University and a Juris Doctor from the Rutgers Law School.
Wilcox is a Fellow of the College of Labor and Employment Lawyers. She is also a member of the Labor and Employment Law sections of both the American Bar Association and New York State Bar Association. She is a partner at Levy Ratner,P.C,an employment law firm that deals with unions. Part of Wilcox's work is to represent unions before the NLRB.
On May 26,2021,President Joe Biden nominated Wilcox to be a member of the National Labor Relations Board. [1] The Senate HELP Committee held hearings on her nomination on July 15,2021. On July 21,2021,the committee favorably reported her nomination to the Senate floor. [2] Wilcox was confirmed by the entire Senate on July 28,2021,by a roll call vote of 52–47. [3] She was sworn into her position on August 4,2021. [4] With this appointment,Wilcox became the first Black woman to be a member of the NLRB. [5] [6]
On June 2,2023,President Biden nominated Wilcox for a second term on the board. [7] Her nomination was favorably reported by the Senate's HELP committee on July 12,2023,and confirmed by the full Senate on September 6,2023. [8] Her seat was briefly vacant as her initial term expired on August 27,2023. [9] She was designated as chair in December 2024 after the term of former chair Lauren McFerran expired. [10]
Donald Trump dismissed Wilcox from NLRB altogether on Jan. 27,2025. [11] Trump's firing of Wilcox and Jennifer Abruzzo is reported to paralyze the Labor Board. [12]
On January 27,2025,President Donald Trump fired Wilcox,though her term was supposed to last into August 2028. The U.S. Supreme Court holding Morrison v. Olson states that Congress provides tenure protections to certain inferior officers with narrowly defined duties,like the NLRB,from being fired except with good cause. [13] [14] Her spokesperson said her firing violated "long-standing Supreme Court precedent" and that she would take "legal avenues" to challenge her removal. [15] [16]
Wilcox is the recipient of Syracuse University's Chancellor's Citation for Distinguished Achievement. She has also won the Peggy Browning Fund's Lifetime Achievement Award.
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