Gymnastics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's parallel bars

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Men's parallel bars
at the Games of the XIV Olympiad
Veikko Huhtanen.jpg
Veikko Huhtanen competing on the rings
Venue Earls Court Exhibition Centre
Dates12–13 August
Competitors122 from 16 nations
Winning score39.5
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Michael Reusch
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland
Silver medal icon.svg Veikko Huhtanen
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
Bronze medal icon.svg Christian Kipfer
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland
Bronze medal icon.svg Josef Stalder
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland
  1936
1952  

The men's parallel bars competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics was held at Earls Court Exhibition Centre on 12 and 13 August. It was the seventh appearance of the event. [1] There were 122 competitors from 16 nations, with each nation sending a team of up to 8 gymnasts. The event was won by Michael Reusch of Switzerland, with his countrymen Christian Kipfer and Josef Stalder tying for bronze. Between the Swiss gymnasts was Veikko Huhtanen of Finland, taking silver. Reusch was the first man to win multiple medals in the event (and the only one to do so 12 years apart); Stalder would become the second in 1952. It was Switzerland's second victory in the event, tying Germany for most gold medals.

Background

This was the seventh appearance of the event, which is one of the five apparatus events held every time there were apparatus events at the Summer Olympics (no apparatus events were held in 1900, 1908, 1912, or 1920). Four of the top 10 gymnasts from 1936 returned: silver medalist Michael Reusch of Switzerland, seventh-place finisher Heikki Savolainen of Finland, ninth-place finisher Savino Guglielmetti of Italy, and tenth-place finisher Lajos Tóth of Hungary. Reusch was the reigning world champion, though the title was 10 years old—no world championship had yet been held post-World War II, so the 1938 event was the latest. [2]

Argentina, Cuba, Denmark, and Egypt each made their debut in the men's parallel bars. The United States made its sixth appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the inaugural 1896 Games.

Competition format

The gymnastics format continued to use the aggregation format. Each nation entered a team of up to eight gymnasts (Cuba and Argentina had only 7; Mexico only 5). All entrants in the gymnastics competitions performed both a compulsory exercise and a voluntary exercise for each apparatus, with the scores summed to give a final total. The scores in each of the six apparatus competitions were added together to give individual all-around scores; the top six individual scores on each team were summed to give a team all-around score. No separate finals were contested.

For each exercise, four judges gave scores from 0 to 10 in one-tenth point increments. The top and bottom scores were discarded and the remaining two scores summed to give the exercise total. If the two scores were sufficiently far apart, the judges would "confer" and decide on a score. Thus, exercise scores ranged from 0 to 20, apparatus scores from 0 to 40, individual totals from 0 to 240, and team scores from 0 to 1,440. [3]

Schedule

All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)

DateTimeRound
Thursday, 12 August 19489:00Compulsory
Friday, 13 August 19489:00Voluntary

Results

RankGymnastNationCompulsoryVoluntaryTotal
Gold medal icon.svg Michael Reusch Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 19.819.739.5
Silver medal icon.svg Veikko Huhtanen Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 19.719.639.3
Bronze medal icon.svg Christian Kipfer Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 19.719.439.1
Josef Stalder Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 19.319.839.1
5 Walter Lehmann Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 19.519.539.0
6 Heikki Savolainen Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 19.219.738.9
7 Paavo Aaltonen Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 19.019.838.8
Zdeněk Růžička Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 19.619.238.8
9 Lajos Sántha Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 19.419.338.7
10 Olavi Rove Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 19.519.138.6
11 Savino Guglielmetti Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 19.119.438.5
12 Einari Teräsvirta Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 19.518.938.4
13 Guido Figone Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 19.319.038.3
14 Michel Mathiot Flag of France.svg  France 18.919.338.2
Lajos Tóth Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 19.119.138.2
16 László Baranyai Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 19.318.838.1
Kalevi Laitinen Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 19.518.638.1
18 Raymond Dot Flag of France.svg  France 19.118.938.0
Ferenc Pataki Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 19.118.938.0
20 Melchior Thalmann Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 19.118.837.9
21 Robert Lucy Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 18.918.937.8
Ed Scrobe US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 18.819.037.8
Emil Studer Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 18.519.337.8
24 Aleksanteri Saarvala Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 18.219.437.6
25 Joe Kotys US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 18.918.537.4
26 Pavel Benetka Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 18.818.537.3
Luigi Zanetti Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 18.918.437.3
28 Jozsef Fekete Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 18.518.637.1
29 André Weingand Flag of France.svg  France 18.218.837.0
30 Karl Frei Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 18.318.636.9
31 Alphonse Anger Flag of France.svg  France 18.618.236.8
Sulo Salmi Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 18.118.736.8
33 Vladimír Karas Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 18.817.936.7
34 Ferenc Várkõi Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 17.818.836.6
35 Hans Friedrich Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 18.318.136.4
Gyözö Mogyorosi Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 18.118.336.4
37 Ernst Wister Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 18.118.036.1
38 Bill Roetzheim US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 18.317.736.0
39 Danilo Fioravanti Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 17.418.535.9
János Mogyorósi-Klencs Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 17.418.535.9
41 Elkana Grønne Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 17.917.935.8
Poul Jessen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 18.017.835.8
George Weedon Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 18.017.835.8
44 Marcel de Wolf Flag of France.svg  France 18.217.535.7
Konrad Grilc Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 18.916.835.7
Frank Turner Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 17.718.035.7
Quinto Vadi Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 17.518.235.7
48 Auguste Sirot Flag of France.svg  France 17.618.035.6
49 Domenico Grosso Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 17.717.735.4
Antoine Schildwein Flag of France.svg  France 18.017.435.4
51 Vratislav Petráček Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 17.617.735.3
52 Egidio Armelloni Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 17.617.435.0
53 Jey Kugeler Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 17.617.234.8
Leo Sotorník Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 18.616.234.8
55 Mohamed Roushdi Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt 16.717.934.6
56 Mahmoud Abdel-Aal Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt 17.517.034.5
Vincent D'Autorio US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 16.617.934.5
Josip Kujundžić Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 17.417.134.5
Miroslav Málek Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 17.417.134.5
Børge Minerth Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 19.015.534.5
61 Lucien Masset Flag of France.svg  France 18.615.7534.35
62 Gunner Olesen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 17.816.534.3
63 Hans Sauter Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 18.315.9534.25
64 František Wirth Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 18.715.4534.15
65 Freddy Jensen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 17.616.534.1
66 Frank Cumiskey US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 16.217.834.0
67 Alec Wales Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 16.517.433.9
68 Karl Bohusch Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 17.216.633.8
69 Ali Zaky Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt 15.718.033.7
70 Volmer Thomsen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 17.815.7533.55
71 Ettore Perego Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 15.617.833.4
72 William Bonsall US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 15.817.333.1
Ray Sorensen US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 15.617.533.1
74 Willi Schreyer Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 16.116.933.0
75 Fernando Lecuona Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 17.715.2532.95
76 Gottfried Hermann Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 17.814.532.3
77 Arnold Thomsen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 17.614.532.1
78 Vilhelm Møller Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 15.016.931.9
79 Ahmed Khalaf Ali Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt 14.916.931.8
Rafael Lecuona Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 17.314.531.8
81 Mohamed Aly Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt 17.014.7531.75
82 Ken Buffin Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 16.315.031.3
83 Arturo Amos Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 17.014.2531.25
84 Percy May Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 15.016.231.2
Josy Stoffel Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 17.713.531.2
86 Miro Longyka Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 18.113.031.1
87 Stjepan Boltižar Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 14.915.830.7
Ali El-Hefnawi Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt 16.714.030.7
89 Moustafa Abdelal Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt 14.016.030.0
90 Ahmed Khalil El-Giddawi Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt 16.213.529.7
91 René Schroeder Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 14.015.2529.25
92 Karel Janež Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 14.514.529.0
Ivica Jelić Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 14.514.529.0
94 Menn Krecke Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 14.714.2528.95
95 Jack Flaherty Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 16.012.7528.75
96 César Bonoris Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 14.214.2528.45
Drago Jelić Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 14.414.0528.45
98 Pedro Lonchibuco Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 13.315.028.3
99 Ángel Aguiar Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 15.711.7527.45
Polo Welfring Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 16.211.2527.45
101 Pierre Schmitz Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 14.013.2527.25
102 Gustav Hrubý Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 16.810.026.8
103 Jos Bernard Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 13.213.526.7
104 Enrique Rapesta Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 11.014.025.0
105 Jakob Šubelj Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 13.811.024.8
106 Raimundo Rey Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 12.811.524.3
107 Robert Pranz Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 10.513.524.0
108 Georges Wengler Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 10.513.2523.75
109 Roberto Villacián Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 14.48.2522.65
110 Baldomero Rubiera Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 13.59.022.5
111 Glyn Hopkins Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 7.513.7521.25
112 Jorge Soler Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 7.013.520.5
113 Roberto Núñez Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 6.512.018.5
114 Alejandro Díaz Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 6.011.2517.25
115 Dario Aguilar Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg  Mexico 6.011.017.0
116 Ivor Vice Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1.015.2516.25
117 Louis Bordo US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 14.914.9
118 Jorge Castro Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg  Mexico 7.07.514.5
119 Rubén Lira Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg  Mexico 4.08.2512.25
120 Everardo Rios Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg  Mexico 9.59.5
121 Jorge Vidal Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 6.56.5
122 Willi Welt Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 2.02.0

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The men's horizontal bar competition at the 1952 Summer Olympics was held at Töölö Sports Hall, Exhibition Hall I from 19 to 21 July. It was the eighth appearance of the event. There were 185 competitors from 29 nations, with each nation sending up to 8 gymnasts. The event was won by Jack Günthard of Switzerland, the nation's second consecutive and third overall victory in the horizontal bar, breaking a tie with the United States for most all-time. Switzerland also took one of the silver medals, as Josef Stalder tied with Alfred Schwarzmann of Germany, competing at the age of 40, for second. Stalder and Schwarzmann were the first two men to win multiple horizontal bars medals; Stalder had won the event in 1948 and Schwarzmann had earned bronze in 1936.

References

  1. "Gymnastics at the 1948 London Summer Games: Men's Parallel Bars". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  2. "Parallel Bars, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  3. Official Report, p. 343.