Hampton (car)

Last updated

The Hampton was a British car made by the Hampton Engineering Company which was based in Kings Norton, Birmingham from 1912 to 1918 and at Dudbridge in Stroud, Gloucestershire from 1918 to 1933

Contents

Early history

The company was founded by William Paddon who lived in Hampton-in-Arden, Warwickshire where he sold cars and also offered to manufacture light cars and motorcycles. [1] It is not known how many were actually made. In 1912 the Crowdy car company of Birmingham failed and the remains of that company was merged with Hampton Engineering and production moved to Kings Norton. The Crowdy 12/14 was fitted with a larger 1726 cc engine to become the Hampton 12/16. A belt driven cyclecar, apparently designed by Paddon, the Hampton 8 with 968 cc V-twin-cylinder air-cooled engine joined the range in 1913 followed in 1914 by the Hampton 10, a 1244 cc water-cooled version with shaft drive. [2]

Production stopped with the outbreak of World War I and the company went into receivership in 1915. [1]

Post war

In 1919 the company was re-established as a joint venture between William Paddon and Charles Apperley of the Stroud Metal and Plating Company and production was transferred to Dudbridge, Stroud. [1] The first post war car was the Hampton 11.9 with either a 1496 cc or 1795 cc Dorman four-cylinder engine but only a few were made before the money ran out and the company was bought by a major shareholder John Daniel and re-registered as Hampton Engineering Co (1920) Ltd. William Paddon left to join the Autocrat car company of Birmingham.

William Millward who had been with Charron-Laycock joined as Works manager and designer in 1923 and John Leno, son of music hall star Dan Leno became sales manager. [1] In spite of sales of around 300 cars a year, Hampton failed again in 1924 but was reformed by Millward and Leno as the Stroud Motor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. A new, larger, model the Hampton 14, still with a 1496 cc engine, but now from Henry Meadows, was announced. [3]

In 1925 a receiver was appointed yet again but Hampton bounced back again as Hampton Cars (London) Ltd with finance from businessman John Hatton-Hall. [1]

The company moved to smaller premises at Selsley Hill and introduced a more up-market three-litre car with Meadows six-cylinder engine alongside the old 14 which was now called the 12/40 or with smaller 1247 cc engine, the Nine. This did not help finances and the receiver was in again in 1930.

Miraculously, Hampton rose again now registered as the Safety Suspension Car Co. Fifty Straight 8 2496 cc engines and 100 chassis were ordered from Rohr of Germany [1] to make the Empire Sportsman model. The spare 50 chassis were to be fitted with Continental 2414 cc six-cylinder engines. [4] One or two at most were made before the company failed for the last time and closed in 1933.

During its history, Hampton made about 1100 cars. Five cars are thought to survive. [1]

Hampton Cars

Hampton 12/16

Hampton 12/16
Overview
ManufacturerHampton Engineering Company
Production1912-1915
Body and chassis
Body style open tourer
Powertrain
Engine four-cylinder 1726 cc [1]
Dimensions
Wheelbase 108 inches (2743 mm) [2]
Length156 inches (3962 mm) [2]

The 12/16 was a design obtained from the failed Crowdy car company fitted with a new side-valve engine. The company brochure shows an open tourer model priced at £295. [1]

Hampton 8

Hampton 8
Overview
ManufacturerHampton Engineering Company
Production1913-1914
Designer William Paddon
Body and chassis
Class Cyclecar
Body style open
Powertrain
Engine two-cylinder 968 cc air-cooled [2]

The Hampton 8 was a lightweight Cyclecar with two-cylinder engine bought in from Precision. The car had belt drive to the ear wheels.

Hampton 10

Hampton 10
Overview
ManufacturerHampton Engineering Company
Production1914
Designer William Paddon
Body and chassis
Class Light Car
Powertrain
Engine four-cylinder 1244 cc water-cooled [2]

The Hampton 10 was offered for one year only and had a four-cylinder engine from either Ballot or Chapuis-Dornier.

Hampton 10/16

Hampton 10/16
Overview
ManufacturerHampton Engineering Company
Production1919-1922
approx 350 made [3]
Designer William Paddon
Powertrain
Engine four-cylinder 1496 or 1795 cc water-cooled [2]
Transmission three-speed
Dimensions
Wheelbase 108 inches (2743 mm) [2]
Length138 or 150 inches (3505 or 3810 mm) [2]

This model had a variety of names, the 9.8, 10/16, 11.9 and 11/35. The 10/16 had a 1496 cc and the 11.9 and 11/35 a 1795 cc four-cylinder engine both bought in from Dorman. Although both models shared the same chassis the larger-engined car was longer overall by 12 inches (3050 mm).

The standard body built by Hampton was an open two-seater available in dark biscuit or lavender and priced at £520. [3] The suspension used semi-elliptic leaf springs at the front and three-quarter elliptic at the rear.

Several of the cars were used in motor sport competition.

Hampton 14

Hampton 14
Overview
ManufacturerHampton Engineering Company (1920)
Stroud Motor Manufacturing Co (from 1924)
Production1923-1929
approx 500 made including 9/21 model [3]
Powertrain
Engine four-cylinder 1496 cc water-cooled [2]
Transmission three-speed
Dimensions
Wheelbase 108 inches (2743 mm) [2]
Length138 or 150 inches (3505 or 3810 mm) [2]

The 14 was a larger-engined and longer version of the 9/21 with the engine now made by Henry Meadows, but probably to the Dorman design used previously. The gearbox now had four speeds. The suspension used half-elliptic springs on both axles.

A tourer cost £500 in 1923 but the price fell over the years to £315. A supercharger was possibly an option on some of the late cars, showing Hampton still had sporting interests.

Hampton nine

Hampton Nine
Overview
ManufacturerHampton Engineering Company (1920)
Stroud Motor Manufacturing Co (from 1924)
Production1923-1931
approx 500 made including 14 model [3]
Powertrain
Engine four-cylinder 1247 cc water-cooled [2]
Transmission four-speed
Dimensions
Wheelbase 96 inches (2438 mm) [2]
Length138 inches (3505 mm) [2]

The Nine, also called the Junior, T10, 9/21 or 10 was a smaller version of the 14 with a shorter chassis.

Hampton 20

Hampton 20
Overview
ManufacturerHampton Cars (London) Ltd
Production1929-1933
Powertrain
Engine six-cylinder 2414 cc water-cooled [2]
Transmission four-speed
Dimensions
Wheelbase 120 inches (3048 mm) [2]
Length162 inches (4115 mm) [2]

The 20 was the first of a new range of larger cars with a Meadows engine and twin Zenith carburettors. It was also available with a German Röhr eighth cylinder engine of 2262 cc as the 8/18 model.

Tourer and saloon bodies were available from £450. [3]

Few cars, probably less than 100 were made.

Hampton 3-litre

Hampton 3-litre
Overview
ManufacturerSafety Suspension Car Company
Production1929–1931
Powertrain
Engine six-cylinder 2931 cc water-cooled [2]
Transmission four-speed

This model was possibly a rebranding of the 20 with larger Meadows engine.

Hampton Eight/Empire Sportsman

Hampton Eight or Empire Sportsman
Overview
ManufacturerSafety Suspension Car Company
Production1930–1933
Powertrain
Engine eight-cylinder 2496 cc or six-cylinder 2414 cc water-cooled [2]
Transmission four-speed
Dimensions
Wheelbase 130 inches (3302 mm) [2]
Length168 inches (4267 mm) [2]
Width72 inches (1828 mm) [2]

The final model used a Röhr chassis with independent suspension all round. At the front a transverse leaf spring was used. Servo brakes were fitted. The eight-cylinder engine was also by Röhr, but the six was probably a Continental unit.

Although 50 of the eight-cylinder engine were ordered, it is thought that very few cars were made.

See also

Related Research Articles

The Adamson was an English car manufactured in Enfield, Middlesex, from 1912 to 1925. It was designed by Reginald Barton Adamson at the premises of the family haulage contract business.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Airedale (automobile)</span> Motor vehicle

The Airedale is an English automobile made in Esholt, near Shipley, West Yorkshire. It was the successor to the Tiny made by Nanson, Barker & Co in the same town from 1911 until the outbreak of war in 1914.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albert (automobile)</span> Motor vehicle

The Albert was a light car built by aircraft parts maker Adam, Grimaldi & Company and named after their Albert Embankment address. It was designed by A. O. Lord, creator of the later Loyd-Lord. It was produced from 1920 to 1924 in Vauxhall and later Chiswick, London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atalanta (1937 automobile)</span> Motor vehicle

The Atalanta was an English automobile manufactured from 1937 until 1939 by Atalanta Motors Ltd in Staines, Middlesex. Two models were made.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austin 7</span> Motor vehicle

The Austin 7 is an economy car that was produced from 1923 until 1939 in the United Kingdom by Austin. It was nicknamed the "Baby Austin" and was at that time one of the most popular cars produced for the British market and sold well abroad. Its effect on the British market was similar to that of the Model T Ford in the US, replacing most other British economy cars and cyclecars of the early 1920s. It was also licensed and copied by companies all over the world. The first BMW car, the BMW Dixi, was a licensed Austin 7. In France they were made and sold as Rosengarts, and in the United States they were built by the American Austin Car Company. In Japan, Nissan also used the 7 design as the basis for their first cars, although not under licence. This eventually led to a 1952 agreement for Nissan to build and sell Austins in Japan under the Austin name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crouch Cars</span>

Crouch Cars was a company founded by JWF Crouch in Coventry, England in 1912 which manufactured cars until 1928. It was located at first in Bishop Street moving in 1914 to Cook Street.

Lloyd Cars Ltd was a British motor manufacturer, founded by Roland Lloyd (1904–1965), son of a garage owner, and based in Patrick Street, Grimsby, Lincolnshire, England between 1936 and 1951. Two models were made, separated by World War II; the company was unusual for a small manufacturer in making nearly all components in-house. After car production ceased the company continued in general engineering until 1983. During World War II the company made components for Rolls-Royce Merlin aircraft engines.

Morris Cowley was a name given to various cars produced by Morris from 1915 to 1958.

Grahame-White was an early British aircraft manufacturer, flying school and later manufacturer of cyclecars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Triumph Gloria</span> Motor vehicle

The Triumph Gloria is a range of cars produced by the Triumph Motor Company in Coventry, England, from 1933 to 1938.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle Three</span> Motor vehicle

The Castle Three was a British three-wheeled cyclecar made from 1919 to 1922 by the Castle Motor Company of Castle Mill Works, New Road, Kidderminster, Worcestershire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rover 12</span> Name given to several medium-sized family cars from the British Rover car company

The Rover 12 was a name given to several medium-sized family cars from the British Rover car company between 1905 and 1948.

The Marlborough was a make of car sold on the British market between 1906 and 1926. For most of its life the cars were made by Malicet et Blin in France, but after World War I they were partially assembled (finished) in London and an increasing number of British parts used.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alvis 12/50</span> Motor vehicle

The Alvis 12/50 is a car introduced by British business Alvis Car and Engineering Company Ltd in 1923. It went through a series of versions, with the last ones being made in 1932. A range of factory bodies could be specified in two- or four-seat form, with either open or closed bodies.

The Dewcar was a British four-wheeled cyclecar made from 1913 to 1914 by D.E.W. Engineering Co Ltd of Eynsford, Kent. The car was designed by Harold E. Dew and was developed through a series of one-offs starting in 1910.

Dudbridge is a suburb on the southern edge of Stroud in Gloucestershire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warren-Lambert</span>

The Warren-Lambert Engineering Co. Ltd. was a British automobile manufacturer that was established from 1912 to 1922 in Richmond, then in Surrey. A. Warren Lambert, was an agent for Morgan cars in Putney which he also raced. In 1912 he designed and started to manufacture a two-seat four-wheel cyclecar from premises in Uxbridge Road, Shepherd's Bush. It was well received and around 25 cars a week were being made.

The Day-Leeds was a British automobile manufactured by Job Day & Sons of Leeds, Yorkshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Autocrat (car)</span>

The Autocrat was a British car manufacturer operating from 1913 to 1926. The company operated from premises in the Balsall Heath area of Birmingham. Unusually for the time the company seems to have been run by two women, Ivy Rogers and Miss Howell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhode (car)</span>

The Rhode was a British car made from 1921 to 1930. Mead and Deakin Ltd had started in business making cycle and motor cycle components. They also made the "Canoelet" sidecar. In 1912 they made at least two cyclecars under the name of Medea with 1244cc Chapuis-Dornier engines but these did not go into series production.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Georgano, N. (2000). Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. London: HMSO. ISBN   1-57958-293-1.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Culshaw; Horrobin (1974). Complete Catalogue of British Cars. London: Macmillan. ISBN   0-333-16689-2.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Baldwin, N. (1994). A-Z of Cars of the 1920s. Devon, UK: Bay View Books. ISBN   1-870979-53-2.
  4. Sedgwick, M. (1989). A-Z of Cars of the 1930s. Devon, UK: Bay View Books. ISBN   1-870979-38-9.