Hannah Landecker | |
---|---|
Born | 1969 (age 54–55) |
Academic background | |
Education | University of British Columbia (BSc) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD) |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Sociology Anthropology |
Sub-discipline | History of science |
Institutions | Rice University University of Texas Medical Branch University of California,Los Angeles |
Hannah L. Landecker (born 1969) [1] is an Australian author and academic working as a professor of sociology at the University of California,Los Angeles and the UCLA Institute for Society and Genetics.
Landecker earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of British Columbia and a PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Landecker's research interests are the social and historical study of biotechnology and life science and the intersections of biology and technology,with a particular focus on cells and the in vitro conditions of life in research settings. [2] Landecker was assistant professor of anthropology at Rice University through 2007. She was a visiting scholar at University of Texas Medical Branch in 2004,where she worked on a project that examined the changing human relationship to living matter in an age of biotechnology. She has also worked on developing new methods and curricula for teaching the history and social study of biotechnology to undergraduates. [3] Recent work includes looking at ways in which antibiotic resistance has become a key marker of the Anthropocene. [4]
In vitro studies are performed with microorganisms,cells,or biological molecules outside their normal biological context. Colloquially called "test-tube experiments",these studies in biology and its subdisciplines are traditionally done in labware such as test tubes,flasks,Petri dishes,and microtiter plates. Studies conducted using components of an organism that have been isolated from their usual biological surroundings permit a more detailed or more convenient analysis than can be done with whole organisms;however,results obtained from in vitro experiments may not fully or accurately predict the effects on a whole organism. In contrast to in vitro experiments,in vivo studies are those conducted in living organisms,including humans,known as clinical trials,and whole plants.
Leon Richard Kass is an American physician,scientist,educator,and public intellectual. Kass is best known as a proponent of liberal arts education via the "Great Books," as a critic of human cloning,life extension,euthanasia and embryo research,and for his tenure as chairman of the President's Council on Bioethics from 2001 to 2005. Although Kass is often referred to as a bioethicist,he eschews the term and refers to himself as "an old-fashioned humanist. A humanist is concerned broadly with all aspects of human life,not just the ethical."
Stanley Norman Cohen is an American geneticist and the Kwoh-Ting Li Professor in the Stanford University School of Medicine. Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer were the first scientists to transplant genes from one living organism to another,a fundamental discovery for genetical engineering. Thousands of products have been developed on the basis of their work,including human growth hormone and hepatitis B vaccine. According to immunologist Hugh McDevitt,"Cohen's DNA cloning technology has helped biologists in virtually every field". Without it,"the face of biomedicine and biotechnology would look totally different." Boyer cofounded Genentech in 1976 based on their work together,but Cohen was a consultant for Cetus Corporation and declined to join. In 2022,Cohen was found guilty of having committed fraud in misleading investors into a biotechnology company he founded in 2016,and paid $29 million in damages.
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Mario Ramberg Capecchi is an Italian-born molecular geneticist and a co-awardee of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering a method to create mice in which a specific gene is turned off,known as knockout mice. He shared the prize with Martin Evans and Oliver Smithies. He is currently Distinguished Professor of Human Genetics and Biology at the University of Utah School of Medicine.
Jonathan S. Dordick is an institute professor of chemical and biological engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and holds joint appointments in the departments of biomedical engineering and biological sciences. In 2008 he became director of the Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies. In 2012 Dordick became the vice president for research at RPI. He became Special Advisor to the RPI President for Strategic Initiatives in 2018,
Anthony Atala is an American bioengineer,urologist,and pediatric surgeon. He is the W.H. Boyce professor of urology,the founding director of the Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine,and the chair of the Department of Urology at Wake Forest School of Medicine in North Carolina. His work focuses on the science of regenerative medicine:"a practice that aims to refurbish diseased or damaged tissue using the body's own healthy cells".
Dame Honor Bridget Fell,DBE,FRS was a British scientist and zoologist. Her contributions to science included the development of experimental methods in organ culture,tissue culture,and cell biology.
Catherine Dulac is a French–American biologist. She is the Higgins Professor in Molecular and Cellular Biology at Harvard University,where she served as department chair from 2007 to 2013. She is also an investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. She was born in 1963 in France. She came to the United States for her postdoctoral study in 1991.
The Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (CNC) is a nonprofit research institute founded in 1990,aiming to foster research in biomedicine and biotechnology and multidisciplinary graduate teaching at the University of Coimbra. CNC was the first established “Laboratório Associado”in Portugal,and it has steadily increased the scope of scientific competences over the years,with a strong focus on the exploitation of the fundamental mechanisms of ageing and brain diseases.
Karl Maramorosch was an Austrian-born American virologist,entomologist,and plant pathologist. A centenarian and polyglot,he conducted research on viruses,mycoplasmas,rickettsiae,and other micro-organisms;and their transmission to plants through insect vectors in many parts of the world. He is the co-author of a textbook on techniques in virology and is the author of numerous papers on the biology and ecology of plant viruses,their hosts,and vectors. He received the Wolf Prize in Agriculture in 1980 for his contribution to the study of crop pathogens.
Time-lapse microscopy is time-lapse photography applied to microscopy. Microscope image sequences are recorded and then viewed at a greater speed to give an accelerated view of the microscopic process.
Xiaowei Zhuang is a Chinese-American biophysicist who is the David B. Arnold Jr. Professor of Science,Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology,and Professor of Physics at Harvard University,and an Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. She is best known for her work in the development of Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy (STORM),a super-resolution fluorescence microscopy method,and the discoveries of novel cellular structures using STORM. She received a 2019 Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences for developing super-resolution imaging techniques that get past the diffraction limits of traditional light microscopes,allowing scientists to visualize small structures within living cells. She was elected a Member of the American Philosophical Society in 2019 and was awarded a Vilcek Foundation Prize in Biomedical Science in 2020.
Gordana Vunjak-NovakovicFRSC is a Serbian American biomedical engineer and university professor. She is a University Professor at Columbia University,as well as the Mikati Foundation Professor of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Sciences. She also heads the laboratory for Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering at Columbia University. She is part of the faculty at the Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center and the Center for Human Development,both found at Columbia University. She is also an honorary professor at the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy at the University of Belgrade,an honorary professor at the University of Novi Sad,and an adjunct professor at the Department of Biomedical Engineering at Tufts University.
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Heather A. Horst is a social anthropologist and media studies academic and author who writes on material culture,mobility,and the mediation of social relations. In 2020 she became the Director of the Institute for Culture and Society at Western Sydney University where she is a Professor and is also a lead investigator in the ARC Centre of Excellence for Automated Decision-Making and Society. Prior to this she was a professor of Media and Communications at the University of Sydney from 2017 and Vice Chancellor's Senior Research Fellow in the School of Media and Communication at RMIT University in Melbourne,Australia from 2011. She has also been a Research Fellow in the MA program in digital anthropology at University College London.
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Catherine Waldby is an Australian academic,researcher and author. She is the Director of the Research School of Social Sciences at the Australian National University and a visiting professor at King's College London.