Hans Grundberg | |
|---|---|
 Grundberg in Washington, D.C., on May 15, 2023 | |
| United Nations Special Envoy for Yemen | |
| Assumed office 6 August 2021 | |
| Preceded by | Martin Griffiths |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1977 (age 46–47) Stockholm,Sweden |
| Occupation | Diplomat |
Hans Grundberg (born 1977) is a Swedish diplomat and the current UN Special Envoy for Yemen since August 2021. [1]
Grundberg studied at the School of Economics in Stockholm and obtained a master's degree in economics. He served with both Swedish and European Union missions abroad,and posted to Cairo and Jerusalem,as well as Brussels,where he chaired the Middle East/Gulf Working Group of the European Council during the 2009 Swedish presidency of the European Union. In 2018 he headed the Gulf Division at the Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Stockholm during the time that Sweden hosted the United Nations-facilitated negotiations that culminated in the Stockholm Agreement. In 2019 Grundberg served as the EU's ambassador to Yemen before being appointed Special Envoy for Yemen in 2021. [2]
In 2022,he helped broker the first ceasefire during the Yemeni Civil War since 2016. [3] On 23 December 2023,he announced that the Houthis and the internationally backed government of Yemen had committed to steps towards a ceasefire. [4]
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United Nations Security Council resolution 931,adopted unanimously on 29 June 1994,after recalling Resolution 924 (1994) on the civil war in Yemen,the Council considered the findings of the fact-finding mission deployed to the country and demanded a ceasefire.
Yemeni peace process refers to the proposals and negotiations to pacify the Yemeni crisis by arranging a power transfer scheme within the country and later cease-fire attempts within the raging civil war. While initially unsuccessful,the reconciliation efforts resulted with presidential elections,held in Yemen in February 2012. The violence in Yemen,however,continued during the elections and after,culminating in Houthi seizure of power and the ensuing civil war.
The Yemeni civil war is an ongoing multilateral civil war that began in late 2014 mainly between the Rashad al-Alimi-led Presidential Leadership Council and the Mahdi al-Mashat-led Supreme Political Council,along with their supporters and allies. Both claim to constitute the official government of Yemen.
On 26 March 2015,Saudi Arabia,leading a coalition of nine countries from West Asia and North Africa,launched an intervention in Yemen at the request of Yemeni president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi,who had been ousted from the capital,Sanaa,in September 2014 by Houthi insurgents during the Yemeni Civil War. Efforts by the United Nations to facilitate a power sharing arrangement under a new transitional government collapsed,leading to escalating conflict between government forces,Houthi rebels,and other armed groups,which culminated in Hadi fleeing to Saudi Arabia shortly before it began military operations in the country.
International reactions to the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen of 2015 were mixed. Most other Arab League nations and several Western governments backed the Saudi Arabia-led military coalition,but other governments warned against an escalation in the violent situation in Yemen.
The siege of Al Hudaydah,codenamed Operation Golden Victory,was a major Saudi-led coalition assault on the port city of Al Hudaydah in Yemen. It was spearheaded by the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia and has been considered as the largest battle since the start of Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen in 2015.
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Events in the year 2023 in Yemen.
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