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The Nijasharana Shri Ambigara Chowdaiya was a Koli saint, poet and social critic in 12th century India. He was a ferryman or boatman who went to Kalyan, joined the Virasaiva movement there and followed Lingayatism. Influenced by Basava, his somewhat crude writings were critical of the higher castes. He has been described by K. A. Paniker as the angriest of the poets in the vachana movement. Revered as a saint because of his 274 inspiring Pravachans, he also challenged those who harassed women and those he considered to be religious charlatans. He taught that god certainly dwells in the heart of one who is pure in thoughts, words and deed.
References
- ↑ D.C.KIRAN; Litent (1 January 2014). Haralayya. Litent.
- ↑ Singh, Nagendra Kr (2006). Global Encyclopaedia of the South Indian Dalit's Ethnography. Global Vision Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-8220-168-2.
- ↑ Schouten, Jan Peter (1995). Revolution of the Mystics: On the Social Aspects of Vīraśaivism. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. ISBN 978-81-208-1238-3.
- ↑ "Haralayya and Kalyanamma". Lingayat Religion. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ↑ Pillai, Manu S. (28 July 2017). "Basava and the emergence of Lingayat identity". Livemint. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ↑ Mahasharana Haralayya Movie Review {3.5/5}: Critic Review of Mahasharana Haralayya by Times of India , retrieved 20 May 2020
- ↑ kalyankarnataka (25 December 2019). "108 feet Basavanna Statue Basavakalyan". Kalyan Karnataka. Retrieved 20 May 2020.