Harald Specht (born 20 December 1951) is a German scientist and author. He published the first German monograph on issues of cold shortening and electrical stimulation, [1] [2] but he became mainly known for his books about Jesus of Nazareth and early Christianity [3] [4] [5] in which he doubts the historicity of Jesus of Nazareth. He also argues that the development of Christianity is a result of religious and political disputes on the basis of ancient pagan sources. [6] [7]
Specht was born in Koethen (Anhalt). He studied at the University of Halle-Wittenberg and graduated in 1978 with a doctoral thesis to Dr. rer. nat. [8] In 1986 he obtained his post-doctoral qualification at the Humboldt University of Berlin to Dr.-Ing. habil. in the field of food technology. [9] In 1987 he became a university lecturer at the Technical University Koethen and later at the Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg.
As chemist and food technologist Specht worked mainly on problems of air separation and also catalysis [10] and cold treatment of meat. [11] He was a member of the German Chemical Society and also of editorial advisory boards [12] as well as of brain trusts. [13] In addition to publishing numerous scientific publications [14] Harald Specht operated increasingly also as a filmmaker [15] [16] [17] and book author. [18] He wrote screenplays, film commentaries [19] and novels but mainly non-fiction books on cultural, historical, philosophical and religious studies topics (see works – book selection). Here Specht argued that some contents of the New Testament are not historical occurrences but are compiled inventions of the second century and later. [20] [21] [22] [23] Furthermore, he doubts the Paul's authorship of the St. Paul's epistles. [24]
Leonhard Ragaz (1868–1945) was a Swiss Reformed theologian and, with Hermann Kutter, one of the founders of religious socialism in Switzerland. He was influenced by Christoph Blumhardt. He was married to the feminist and peace activist Clara Ragaz-Nadig.
Ernst Adolf Alfred Oskar Adalbert von Dobschütz was a German theologian, textual critic, author of numerous books and professor at the University of Halle, the University of Breslau, and the University of Strasbourg. He also lectured in the United States and Sweden.
Alfred Karl Gabriel Jeremias was a German pastor, Assyriologist and an expert on the religions of the ancient Near East.
Günter Kunert was a German writer. Based in East Berlin, he published poetry from 1947, supported by Bertold Brecht. After he had signed a petition against the deprivation of the citizenship of Wolf Biermann in 1976, he lost his SED membership, and moved to the West two years later. He is regarded as a versatile German writer who wrote short stories, essays, autobiographical works, film scripts and novels. He received international honorary doctorates and awards.
Since the 18th century Berlin has been an influential musical center in Germany and Europe. First as an important trading city in the Hanseatic League, then as the capital of the electorate of Brandenburg and the Prussian Kingdom, later on as one of the biggest cities in Germany it fostered an influential music culture that remains vital until today. Berlin can be regarded as the breeding ground for the powerful choir movement that played such an important role in the broad socialization of music in Germany during the 19th century.
Richard August Reitzenstein was a German classical philologist and scholar of Ancient Greek religion, hermetism and Gnosticism. He is described by Kurt Rudolph as “one of the most stimulating Gnostic scholars.” With Wilhelm Bousset, he was one of the major figures of the Religionsgeschichtliche Schule.
Otto Schrader was a German philologist best known for his work on the history of German and Proto-Indo-European vocabulary dealing with various aspects of material culture, such as the names of domesticated plants and animals, the names of the metals, etc.
Lorenz von Westenrieder was a well-known author and historian in Bavaria and a critic of the Elector Karl Theordor and supporter of Maximilian IV Joseph. There are several memorials to him in Munich.
Volkslied is a genre of popular songs in German which are traditionally sung. While many of them were first passed orally, several collections were published from the late 18th century. Later, some popular songs were also included in this classification.
Kurt Flasch is a German philosopher, who works mainly as a historian of medieval thought and of late antiquity. Flasch was professor at the Ruhr University Bochum. He was / is a member of several German and international Academies. In 2000, he was awarded the Sigmund Freud Prize by the Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung.
Karl Siegmund von Seckendorff was a German military officer, poet, and composer.
Value criticism is a social theory which draws its foundation from the Marxian tradition and criticizes the contemporary mode of production. Value criticism was developed partly by critical readings of the traditions of the Frankfurt School and critical theory. Prominent adherents of value criticism include Robert Kurz, Moishe Postone and Jean-Marie Vincent.
Theodor Undereyck was a Protestant pastor, spiritual writer and pioneer of pietism in the German Reformed Church.
Wolf Caspar Klengel, from 1664 von Klengel, was a German architect in Saxony,
Khola Maryam Hübsch is a German journalist and writer of German-Indian origin. Hübsch is the daughter of the German writer Hadayatullah Hübsch. She is a prominent member of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community of Germany.
Friedrich August Carus was a German philosopher. He was the father of surgeon Ernst August Carus (1797–1854).
Otto Friedrich Wilhelm Stapel, was a German Protestant and nationalist essayist. He was the editor of the influential antisemitic monthly magazine Deutsches Volkstum from 1919 until its shutdown by the Nazis in 1938.
Paul Wilhelm Schmidt was a German theologian who taught mostly in Basel. To this day he is considered one of the most important Swiss representatives of the liberal Protestant direction in theology and church at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century.
Georg Paul Rudolf Meissner or Meißner or Meiszner was a German philologist who specialized in Germanic studies.