The Hare nome, also called the Hermopolite nome (Ancient Egyptian : wnt "Cape hare") was one of the 42 nomoi (administrative divisions) in ancient Egypt; more precisely, it was the 15th nome of Upper Egypt. [2]
The Hare nome's main city was Khemenu (later Hermopolis Magna, and the modern el-Ashmunein) in Middle Egypt. The local main deity was Thoth, though the inscriptions on the White Chapel of Senusret I links this nome with the cult of Bes and Unut. [3]
The Hare nome was already recognized during the 4th Dynasty of the Old Kingdom as shown by the triad statue of pharaoh Menkaure, Hathor, and an anthropomorphized-deified depiction of the nome. [1] It is known that during the 6th Dynasty its nomarchs were buried in the necropolis of El-Sheikh Sa'id. [4]
The nome kept its importance during the First Intermediate Period and the subsequent Middle Kingdom; its governors were also responsible of the alabaster quarrying at Hatnub in the Eastern Desert, they owned exclusive offices such as "director of the double throne" and great one of the five", and also were high priests of Thot. [2] Since the First Intermediate Period they moved slightly northward their official necropolis to Deir el-Bersha, where their remarkable though poorly preserved rock-cut tombs were excavated. During the Middle Kingdom the Hare nome was ruled by a rather branched dynasty of nomarchs usually named Ahanakht, Djehutynakht or Neheri. The last known among them, Djehutihotep, was also the owner of the most elaborate and preserved tomb of the Deir el-Bersha necropolis; he ruled until the early reign of Senusret III who is known to have put into action serious steps to minimize the power held by all nomarchs. [2] [5]
During the Second Intermediate Period the Hare nome assimilated the neighboring Oryx nome (16th of Upper Egypt). [6]
This is a list of the known nomarchs, dating to the Old Kingdom. They were buried at El-Sheikh Sa'id. [7]
The following is a genealogy of the nomarchs of the Hare nome during the late 11th and 12th Dynasty (the limit between the two dynasties passes approximately along the third generation). The nomarchs are underlined. [8] They were buried at Dayr al-Barsha.
| Djehutynakht | Kay | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahanakht I | Djehutynakht III | Kema♀ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahanakht II | Djehutynakht IV | Djehutynakht♀ | Neheri I | Djehutyhotep♀ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kay | Djehutynakht V | Djehutynakht♀ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sathedjhotep♀ | Neheri II | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hathorhotep♀ | Djehutynakht VI | Amenemhat | Neheri | Kay | Satkheperka♀ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hathorhotep♀ | Djehutyhotep | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (many children, but no nomarchs) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This page list topics related to ancient Egypt.
Djehutihotep was an ancient Egyptian nomarch of the fifteenth nomos of Upper Egypt during the twelfth dynasty, c. 1900 BC.
The Coptos Decrees are 18 complete or fragmentary ancient Egyptian royal decrees ranging from the 6th Dynasty to the late 8th Dynasty. The decrees are numbered with letters of the Latin alphabet, starting with "Coptos Decree a" and ending with "Coptos Decree r". The earliest of the series were issued by Pepi I and Pepi II Neferkare to favor the clergy of the temple of Min, while the others are datable to the reign of various kings of the 8th Dynasty, and concern various favors granted to an important official from Coptos named Shemay and to his family members. The decrees reflect the waning of the power of the pharaoh in the early First Intermediate Period.
Khnumhotep II was an ancient Egyptian Great Chief of the Oryx nome during the reign of pharaohs Amenemhat II and Senusret II of the 12th Dynasty, Middle Kingdom. He is well known for his tomb at Beni Hasan and its decorations.
The Oryx nome was one of the 42 nomoi in ancient Egypt. The Oryx nome was the 16th nome of Upper Egypt, and was named after the scimitar oryx. It was located, approximately, in the territories surrounding the modern city of Minya in Middle Egypt.
Djehutynakht, tentatively identified with Djehutynakht IV or Djehutynakht V, was an ancient Egyptian "Overlord of the Hare nome" during the very end of the 11th Dynasty or the early 12th Dynasty. He is well known for his painted outer coffin now exhibited in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston along with his other grave goods.
