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Company type | Private |
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Industry | Diamond Manufactures and Exporters |
Founded | 1992[1] |
Founders | Preyin Savani [1] |
Headquarters | Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai, India |
Number of locations | Mumbai Surat |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | Savji Dholakia (Chairman) |
Products | Diamonds and Jewellery |
Revenue | US$ 2.1 billion (Rs. 16,000 crores) [2] |
Owner | Savji Dholakia and family |
Number of employees | 8,000 (as of 2023) [3] |
Divisions | Raw Diamond Procurement Diamond Polishing Diamond Marketing & Sales |
Website | www.hk.co |
Hari Krishna Exports Pvt. Ltd., also known as HK, is an Indian diamond conglomerate, headquartered in The Capital, Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai, India. [4] It was established in 1992 by Savji Dholakia and his three brothers. [1] The company has manufacturing units at Surat in Gujarat and its marketing and sales office in Mumbai.
In 1992, HK began its operations as a diamond cutting and polishing unit in Surat, starting with a modest setup comprising a few machines and employees. It later expanded its operations to Mumbai to meet the increasing demand for raw diamonds.
In 2005, HK introduced its jewelry brand - KISNA. Presently, it stands as one of the most widely distributed diamond jewelry brands in India, with its products available in over 6,250 jewelry outlets. KISNA offers a diverse range of designs encompassing rings, earrings, pendants, necklaces, bangles, bracelets, and nose pins. [5] It utilizes VVS diamonds and 18k hallmarked gold in its creations. [6] From 2007 to 2008, HK experienced a growth rate of 49%, achieving a turnover of ₹ 1,025 crores (US$ 260 million at that time). [7]
In 1994, diamond exports surged following a referral from an Israeli client to international clients. By 2001, the export company began trading and manufacturing diamonds ranging from 0.18 Carat to 0.96 Carat. In the fiscal year 2002–03, Hari Krishna Exports Pvt. Ltd. recorded a remarkable growth rate of 200%.
The company is engaged in both diamond jewelry manufacturing and export through H.K. Designs and Unity Jewels. H.K. Jewels Pvt. Ltd. serves the domestic market, while Kisna Diamond Jewellery, a pan-India brand, is distributed through more than 480 distributors to over 6500 retail outlets.
HK exports polished diamonds to 79 countries. [2] Currently, the company manufactures over 40,000 carats of diamonds every month (equivalent to 500,000 carats annually). [6]
The company received media attention for "gifting" its employees cars, jewellery, and homes as bonuses on Diwali. In 2014, it gifted 491 cars, 525 pieces of diamond jewellery and 200 apartments worth ₹50 crore (US$6.3 million). [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] In 2016, the company gifted 1260 cars and 400 apartments. [14] The company gifted 600 cars in 2018. [10] The claims were disputed by the Mera News portal, which reported that the employees are paid a salary on the cost to company basis, and the down payment of the 'gifts' are sourced from the amount deducted from the salary under the bonus title. The cars are brought under the company's name, and the employees have to sign a job bond of 5 years. The company benefits from the bulk discount and tax credit on the cars. [15] [16]
In December 2016, the company was issued notice by the Employee Provident Fund Organisation's (EPFO) Surat regional branch for violating the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, and Factory Act after two years of investigation. The company had registered only 17 employees under Employee Provident Fund (EPF) despite employing 3165 people then. It had not paid EPF to employees for several years. The EPFO ordered the company to deposit ₹16.6 crore (US$2.1 million) with 12% annual interest and 25% annual damage penalty. [17] [18] [19] [20]
Surat is a city in the western Indian state of Gujarat. The word Surat literally means face in Urdu, Gujarati and Hindi. Located on the banks of the river Tapti near its confluence with the Arabian Sea, it used to be a large seaport. It is now the commercial and economic centre of South Gujarat, and one of the largest urban areas of western India. It has well-established diamond and textile industry, and is a major supply centre for apparels and accessories. About 90% of the world's diamonds are cut and polished in Surat. It is the second largest city in Gujarat after Ahmedabad and the eighth largest city by population and ninth largest urban agglomeration in India. It is the administrative capital of the Surat district.
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