Harvey Johnson Jr. | |
---|---|
Mayor of Jackson, Mississippi | |
In office July 6, 2009 –July 1, 2013 | |
Preceded by | Leslie B. McLemore (Interim) |
Succeeded by | Chokwe Lumumba |
In office July 7,1997 –July 4,2005 | |
Preceded by | J. Kane Ditto |
Succeeded by | Frank Melton |
Personal details | |
Born | Vicksburg,Mississippi,U.S. | December 21,1946
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Kathy Ezell |
Website | Mayor's Office |
Harvey Johnson Jr. (born December 21,1946), [1] [2] is an American politician from Mississippi. He was elected in 1997 as the first African American Mayor of Jackson,Mississippi,serving two terms. He was known for his achievements in gaining reinvestment in the city to revitalize downtown.
He ran again in 2009 and was elected. When he ran for what would have been his fourth term,he was defeated in the Democratic primary in July 2013 by challengers Chokwe Lumumba,who was elected as mayor,and Jonathan Lee.
Harvey Johnson Jr. was born in Vicksburg,Mississippi,and attended the Vicksburg public schools,graduating from Rosa A. Temple High School. He received a bachelor's degree in political science from Tennessee State University and a master's degree in political science from the University of Cincinnati. [3]
His professional career includes the founding of the Mississippi Institute of Small Towns,a non-profit agency developed to assist small economically depressed towns with minority leadership with housing,community development and infrastructure needs. In 1990 Governor Ray Mabus appointed the subject to a six-year term on the state tax commission,which included the oversight of the newly established gaming industry. [4]
In 1993,Johnson ran unsuccessfully for mayor of Jackson,placing third in the Democratic primary behind two white candidates,incumbent mayor J. Kane Ditto and former mayor Dale Danks. But in 1997,Johnson defeated Ditto in the Democratic primary,and later defeated Republican opponent Charlotte Reeves in the general election,becoming Jackson's first African-American mayor.
Supporters credited Johnson with overseeing a dramatic renaissance in the city,leading the charge for several projects to help revive a decaying downtown area,including the revitalization of the Farish Street Neighborhood Historic District and passage of a controversial bond issue to build a convention center. Critics charged that he was an unresponsive leader who was not appropriately concerned with the city's large crime problem,neglected the maintenance of streets,and did little to curb the exodus of Jackson's upper- and middle-class residents to places outside the city limits.
During his reelection bid in 2001,Johnson faced off against Republican challenger,C. Daryl Neely,a city councilman. It was the first time in the city's history that two African-American mayoral candidates faced each other in the general election. Johnson soundly defeated Neely with 61% of the vote. [2]
In 2005,Johnson was challenged in the Democratic primary by Frank Melton,a controversial TV station manager;the challenger promised to solve the city's crime problem in 90 days while giving few specific crime plans,making crime the central focus of the election. Critics charged that Johnson said crime was only a "perception." But he had complained about the "perception of hopelessness" which he said the media's focus on crime engendered. The phrase "perception of crime," while inaccurate,was used widely by opponents and critics of the incumbent mayor. Melton defeated the incumbent by 63 percent of the vote in the Democratic Primary. Melton easily defeated Republican challenger Rick Whitlow in the general election and succeeded Johnson as mayor of Jackson.
Johnson is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. He is an alum of National Urban Fellows,class of 1976. Johnson is also a deacon at the Hope Springs Missionary Baptist Church of Jackson,Mississippi.
In early 2009,Johnson again ran for Mayor of Jackson. On Tuesday,May 5,2009,he led a crowded field of ten candidates in the Democratic primary. Gaining 28% of the vote,Johnson was forced into a runoff with City Councilman Marshand Crisler,who had finished a close second with 27% of the vote. [5] In the runoff two weeks later,Johnson defeated Crisler,winning in five of the seven wards,despite being outspent four to one. [5] [6] In a majority-black city that votes heavily Democratic,Johnson handily defeated Republican challenger George Lambus and four independent candidates in the June 2nd general election. [1] [5] Johnson's election has made him become the city's first three-term mayor since Dale Danks. [5]
Running for re-election in the Democratic primary on May 7,2013,the veteran mayor was defeated by Chokwe Lumumba,Ward Two Councilman,and Jonathan Lee,former Chamber of Commerce president,in every city ward. [7] Lumumba was elected but died in office in 2014.
Jackson is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Mississippi. Along with Raymond, Jackson is one of two county seats for Hinds County. The city had a population of 153,701 at the 2020 census, a significant decline from 173,514, or 11.42%, since the 2010 census, representing the largest decline in population during the decade of any major U.S. city. Jackson is the anchor for the Jackson metropolitan statistical area, the largest metropolitan area located entirely in the state and the tenth-largest urban area in the Deep South. With a 2020 population of nearly 600,000, metropolitan Jackson is home to over one-fifth of Mississippi's population. The city sits on the Pearl River and is located in the greater Jackson Prairie region of Mississippi. Jackson is the only city in Mississippi with a population exceeding 100,000 people.
Ross Robert Barnett was an American politician and segregationist who served as the 53rd governor of Mississippi from 1960 to 1964. He was a Southern Democrat who supported racial segregation.
Frank Ervin Melton was the mayor of Jackson, Mississippi, United States, from 4 July 2005 until his death on 7 May 2009. Melton, an African American, defeated the city's first black mayor Harvey Johnson, Jr. Melton won 63 percent of the vote in the Democratic primary against Johnson, who had served two terms. Melton quickly swept into action to rid Jackson of drug-related crime, improve economic development, and improve city infrastructure. Since Melton became mayor, he touted economic-development projects totaling over $1.6 billion, creating at least 4,500 jobs in the city. Others pointed out that many of those projects were in the works when he started in office. He was embroiled in several controversies during his tenure, including questionable power breaches and criminal misdemeanor activity.
Patrick Hayes "Pete" Johnson Jr. is an American politician and lawyer who served as State Auditor of Mississippi from 1988 to 1992. Originally a Democrat, he joined the Republican Party in 1989, thus becoming the first Republican to hold statewide office in Mississippi since the Reconstruction era. He mounted an unsuccessful campaign for governor in 1991. He served as Federal Co-Chairman of the Delta Regional Authority from 2002 to 2011.
The 2008 United States Senate special election in Mississippi was held on November 4, 2008. This election was held on the same day of Thad Cochran's re-election bid in the regularly scheduled Class II election. The winner of this special election served the rest of the Senate term, which ended in January 2013. Unlike most Senate elections, this was a non-partisan election in which the candidate who got a majority of the vote won, and if the first-place candidate did not get 50%, a runoff election with the top two candidates would have been held. In the election, no run-off was necessary as Republican nominee and incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Roger Wicker won election to finish the term.
The 2008 congressional elections in Mississippi were held on November 4, 2008 to determine who will represent the state of Mississippi in the United States House of Representatives. The primary election for candidates seeking the nomination of the Republican Party or the Democratic Party was held on March 11, with a run-off being held for the Republican nomination in the first and third districts, and for the Democratic nomination in the first district.
Chokwe Lumumba was an American attorney, activist, and politician, who was affiliated with the black separatist organization Republic of New Afrika and served as its second vice president. He served as a human rights lawyer in Michigan and Mississippi. In 2013, after serving on the City Council, he was elected as Mayor of Jackson, Mississippi.
The 2015 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 2015, to elect the governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Republican governor Phil Bryant ran for re-election to a second and final term in office. This is the highest percentage that a Republican has ever won in a gubernatorial election in Mississippi.
Tony Yarber is an American pastor, educator and politician in Jackson, Mississippi. He was elected as Mayor of Jackson in April 2014 from special election following the death in office of Chokwe Lumumba. A native of Jackson and experienced city councilor, Yarber is noted for his passion for youth causes, and has been described as "a consensus builder". He was succeeded as Mayor of Jackson by his predecessor's son Chokwe Antar Lumumba on July 3, 2017.
A general election was held in the U.S. state of Mississippi on November 3, 2015. All of Mississippi's executive officers were up for election. Primary elections were held on August 4, 2015, with primary runoffs to be held on August 25, 2015 if no candidate received a majority in the primary. The filing deadline for primary ballot access was February 27.
The 2019 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 2019, to choose the next governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Governor Phil Bryant was ineligible to run for a third term due to term limits. The Democratic Party nominated incumbent Attorney General Jim Hood, the only Democrat holding statewide office in Mississippi; the Republican Party nominated incumbent Lieutenant Governor Tate Reeves. In the general election, Reeves defeated Hood by a margin of 5.08%, with Reeves significantly underperforming Donald Trump, who won the state by 17 points in 2016.
The 1963 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1963, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat Ross Barnett was term-limited, and could not run for reelection to a second term.
The 2017 mayoral election in Jackson, Mississippi took place on June 6, 2017, alongside other Jackson municipal races. Chokwe Antar Lumumba, son of late former mayor Chokwe Lumumba was elected mayor in a landslide in the general election after defeating eight other candidates, including incumbent mayor Tony Yarber in the primary.
Chokwe Antar Lumumba is an American attorney, activist, and politician serving as the 53rd mayor of Jackson, Mississippi, the 7th consecutive African-American to hold the position.
The 2013 mayoral election in Jackson, Mississippi took place on June 4, 2013, alongside other Jackson municipal races. City councilman Chokwe Lumumba was elected mayor in a landslide in the general election after defeating Jonathan Lee and incumbent mayor Harvey Johnson, Jr. in the primary.
The 2009 mayoral election in Jackson, Mississippi took place on June 2, 2009, alongside other Jackson municipal races. Former mayor Harvey Johnson, Jr. was elected after defeating councilman Marshand Crisler and incumbent mayor Frank Melton in the primary. Melton died on May 7, 2009, two days after not making the runoff in the Democratic primary.
The 2014 mayoral election in Jackson, Mississippi took place on April 22, 2014. It was necessitated after the death of incumbent mayor Chokwe Lumumba. Councilman Tony Yarber defeated the late Lumumba's son Chokwe Antar Lumumba in a runoff. Other candidates in the race included former mayor Harvey Johnson, Jr., city council members Melvin Priester and Margaret Barrett-Simon, and state senator John Horhn.
The 2021 mayoral election in Jackson, Mississippi took place on June 8, 2021, alongside other Jackson municipal races. Primary elections took place on April 6, and the primary runoff was scheduled on April 27. Incumbent mayor Chokwe Antar Lumumba was re-elected to a second term in office with 69.1% of the vote.
Charles Tillman is an American politician who served on the Jackson, Mississippi City council for twelve years and as acting mayor after the death of Chokwe Lumumba, becoming the 5th consecutive African-American mayor of the city.