Hasnon Abbey was a Benedictine monastery, originally founded in the 7th century in Hasnon, near Saint-Amand-les-Eaux and Valenciennes in the department of Nord in France. It was reopened in 1065 as a Benedictine abbey under the instruction of Malbod, abbot of St. Amand. Baldwin VI of Flanders built a church nearby which was consecrated in 1070 and called St. Peter's of Hasnon. The abbey was reformed once again in the 15th century under Laurent d'Ivoire, abbot of Hasnon. During the French Revolution the structures forming the abbey were destroyed.
In 670, on his patrimonial grounds, a certain John established a double monastery. [1] The men were under the authority of John while the women were led by his sister Eulalia. [2] In 691, it was consecrated by Saint Vindicien, Bishop of Cambrai and Bishop of Arras. [3] Ermentrude (854–877), daughter of Charles the Bald, was made abbess of Hasnon. [4]
In 880, the monastery was destroyed by the Normans. [lower-alpha 1] By 954, the abbey had become secularized, being controlled by canons. [6]
In 1063, the abbey received its first concession from Baldwin V of Flanders consisting of a usufruct grant for abbot Bovo's brother Gerbod. [7] In 1065, Baldwin, son of Baldwin V, Count of Flanders, instructed the abbot of St. Amand, Malbod, to create a Benedictine monastery at Hasnon Abbey. [8] Malbod sent monks and confirmed Bovo as abbot of Hasnon. [8] The abbey's charter was confirmed during the Estates General of France held by Philip I of France in Corbie in 1065. [9]
Baldwin VI of Flanders built a church near the abbey which was called St. Peter's of Hasnon. [10] It was consecrated 3 June 1070. [8] On 17 July 1070, Baldwin died and was buried in the church. [8] On 25/26 March 1094, Urban II wrote a letter freeing all abbots, including Hasnon's, to address the legal problems brought on by their prior pledge of obedience to the bishop of Arras. [11] In 1108, letters from Lambert, bishop of Arras, requested the attendance of the abbot of Hasnon, among other abbots, at the episcopal court. [11] During the interdict placed on Baldwin IX of Flanders territory, the abbey continued to function and receive grants. [12]
From 1446 to 1469, the abbey was reformed by monks from Florennes at the invitation of abbot Laurent d'Ivoire. [13]
Like so many others, Hasnon abbey was suppressed by the French Revolution, which also caused the monks to disperse, the documents to be scattered, and the abbey structures to be destroyed, of which nothing is left. [14] One batch of documents is currently housed in the Archives du Nord in Lille, while another was in the State Archives in Mons prior to the bombardment during World War II. [14] The Douai Library possesses a 15th-century cartulary, this repository has a 13th-century one that was thankfully spared from the 1940 destruction. [14]
Baldwin VI, also known as Baldwin the Good, was the count of Hainaut from 1051 to 1070 and count of Flanders from 1067 to 1070.
Robert II, Count of Flanders was Count of Flanders from 1093 to 1111. He became known as Robert of Jerusalem or Robert the Crusader after his exploits in the First Crusade.
Amandus, commonly called Saint Amand, was a bishop of Tongeren-Maastricht and one of the catholic missionaries of Flanders. He is venerated as a saint, particularly in France and Belgium.
The Archdiocese of Cambrai is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in France, comprising the arrondissements of Avesnes-sur-Helpe, Cambrai, Douai, and Valenciennes within the département of Nord, in the region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais. The current archbishop is Vincent Dollmann, appointed in August 2018. Since 2008 the archdiocese has been a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Lille.
Carloman was the youngest son of Charles the Bald, king of West Francia, and his first wife, Ermentrude. He was intended for an ecclesiastical career from an early age, but in 870 rebelled against his father and tried to claim a part of the kingdom as an inheritance.
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Anchin Abbey was a Benedictine monastery founded in 1079 in the commune of Pecquencourt in what is now the Nord department of France.
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Marchiennes Abbey was a French monastery located on the Scarpe in Marchiennes. It was founded around 630 by Adalbard of Douai, and Irish monks, disciples of Saint Columbanus, on the advice of Saint Amand. One of its founders was Rictrude, who made it double monastery in 643. In around 1024 it became monastery of men again and adopted the Benedictine rule. On the birth of the town of Marchiennes the abbey became its economic motor until being suppressed in 1791 during the French Revolution. In 1814 all but its 1748 gatehouse was demolished. Its remains were inscribed on the inventory of monuments historiques on 17 May 1974,
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The County of Flanders was one of the most powerful political entities in the medieval Low Countries, located on the North Sea coast of what is now Belgium. Unlike its neighbours, such as the counties of Brabant and Hainaut, it was within the territory of the Kingdom of France. The counts of Flanders held the most northerly part of the kingdom, and were among the original twelve peers of France. For centuries, the economic activity of the Flemish cities, such as Ghent, Bruges and Ypres, made Flanders one of the most affluent regions in Europe, and also gave them strong international connections to trading partners.
Bishop Alvise was a Bishop of Arras in the 12th century.
Ename Abbey (1063–1795) was a Benedictine monastery in the village of Ename, now a suburb of Oudenaarde, East Flanders, Belgium. It was founded by Adele of France, wife of Baldwin V, Count of Flanders, and was confiscated during the French Revolutionary Wars. It was then sold and dismantled.
Ename is a Belgian village in the Flemish province of East Flanders. It stands on the right side of the river Scheldt and it is part of the municipality of Oudenaarde. The territory was inhabited during Prehistoric and Roman times, and became a trade settlement during the 10th century. From the 11th century it was part of the domain of the Benedictine abbey of Saint Salvator, until its 1795 dissolution in the aftermath of the French Revolution. The remains of the Saint Salvator abbey are today part of a major heritage project in Flanders, established by the Province of East-Flanders. The Provincial Archaeological Museum of Ename displays the major finds that have been excavated on the abbey site. Today the village of Ename hosts the Museumnacht in July and the Feeste t' Ename with the traditional horse market that has been held for centuries during the celebrations of the patron hallow Saint Laurentius, on the 10th of August.
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