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Operation Backfire is a multi-agency criminal investigation, led by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), into destructive acts in the name of animal rights and environmental causes in the United States described as eco-terrorism by the FBI. The operation resulted in convictions and imprisonment of a number of people, many of whom were members of the Animal Liberation Front and Earth Liberation Front.
Jaber A. Elbaneh, also known as Gabr al-Bana is a Yemeni-American who was labeled a suspected terrorist by the United States after it emerged that he had attended the Al Farouq training camp alongside the Lackawanna Six, and remained on at the camp after they returned home. He fled to Yemen, where he worked as a cab driver before turning himself in to authorities.
Syed Haris Ahmed is a naturalized American citizen born in Pakistan who was convicted on June 9, 2009, of conspiring to provide material support to terrorism in the United States and abroad. His trial was a bench trial. He was sentenced in 2009 to 13 years in prison, to be followed by 30 years of supervised release. At the time of his arrest, he was an undergraduate at the Georgia Institute of Technology, majoring in mechanical engineering.
The 2007 Fort Dix attack plot involved a group of six radicalized individuals who were found guilty of conspiring to stage an attack against U.S. Military personnel stationed at Fort Dix, New Jersey.
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The Curtis Culwell Center attack was a failed terrorist attack on an exhibit featuring cartoon images of Muhammad at the Curtis Culwell Center in Garland, Texas, US on May 3, 2015, which ended in a shootout with police guarding the event, and the deaths of the two perpetrators. The attackers shot an unarmed Garland Independent School District (GISD) security officer in the ankle. Shortly after opening fire, both attackers were shot by an off-duty Garland police officer and killed by SWAT.
Joshua Ryne Goldberg is an American internet troll, convicted of attempting a bombing on the 14th anniversary of the September 11 attacks while posing as an Islamic terrorist affiliated with ISIS.
Kristian Mark Saucier is a former U.S. Navy sailor who was convicted of unauthorized retention of national defense information and sentenced to one year in prison in October 2016 for taking photographs of classified engineering areas of USS Alexandria (SSN-757), a nuclear-powered attack submarine, in 2009. President Donald Trump pardoned Saucier on March 9, 2018.
References
- 1 2 3 "NY Appeals Court OKs Ex-Sailor's Terror Conviction". CBS New York . December 20, 2010. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
- 1 2 Sailor jailed for supporting terrorism, Independentonline.com; accessed May 5, 2015.
- ↑ Jennifer Medina (March 9, 2007). "Sailor Started E-Mail on Terror, U.S. Says". The New York Times . Retrieved May 11, 2015.
According to public records, Mr. Abujihaad was previously known as Paul R. Hall and grew up in Southern California, east of Los Angeles.
- ↑ "Ex-US sailor convicted of spying". BBC News . 5 March 2008. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
US-born Abujihaad had been honourably discharged from the navy in 2002.
- ↑ Jennifer Medina (March 9, 2007). "Sailor Started E-Mail on Terror, U.S. Says". The New York Times. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
Mr. Abujihaad enlisted in the Navy at age 19 and was on active duty from 1998 until 2002, when he was honorably discharged, according to the affidavit.
- 1 2 3 Sean Holstege (March 6, 2008). "Phoenix man guilty of aiding terrorists". The Arizona Republic . Retrieved May 11, 2015.
- ↑ "Accused Texas gunman well-known to FBI before attack". San Francisco Chronicle. May 4, 2015. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
- ↑ Scott Shane and Fernanda Santos (May 6, 2015). "Elton Simpson Eluded U.S. Inquiry Before Texas Shootout". The New York Times. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
But when the F.B.I., worried about Mr. Simpson's association with a former Navy sailor from Phoenix sentenced to 10 years in a terror-related case...
- ↑ "The 'Unremarkable' Life Of A Sailor Turned Terror Suspect". Hartford Courant . February 24, 2008. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
March 7, 2007: Abu-jihaad is arrested in Phoenix and charged with supporting terrorism with an intent to kill U.S. citizens and transmitting classified information to unauthorized people.
- ↑ Christofferson, John (2009-04-03). "Ex-sailor sentenced to 10 years in terror case". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 8, 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-04.
- ↑ "Sparkhill bookshop was the start of US Navy officer's link to terrorism". Sunday Mercury. 2009-04-04. Retrieved 2010-07-09.