"Hasta siempre, comandante" | |
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Song by Carlos Puebla | |
Songwriter(s) | Carlos Puebla |
"Hasta Siempre, Comandante," ("Until Forever, Commander" in English) or simply "Hasta Siempre", is a 1965 song by Cuban composer Carlos Puebla. The song's lyrics are a reply to revolutionary Che Guevara's farewell letter when he left Cuba, in order to foster revolution in the Congo and later Bolivia, [1] where he was captured and killed.
The lyrics recount key moments of the Cuban Revolution, describing Che Guevara and his role as a revolutionary commander. The song became iconic after Guevara's death, and many left-leaning artists did their own cover versions of the song afterwards. The title is a part of Guevara's well known saying "¡Hasta la victoria siempre!" ("Until victory, always!"). [2]
The song has been covered numerous times.
Like many of the songs of the author and in line with the tradition of the Cuban and Caribbean music, the song consists of a refrain plus a series of five verses (quatrain), rhyming ABBA, with each line written in octosyllabic verse.
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There are more than 200 versions of this song. [3] The song has also been covered by Compay Segundo, Soledad Bravo, [4] [5] Óscar Chávez, [6] Nathalie Cardone, [7] Robert Wyatt, [8] Nomadi, Inés Rivero, Silvio Rodríguez, Ángel Parra, Celso Piña, Veronica Rapella (whose performance is attributed to Joan Baez by a common mistake), [3] Rolando Alarcón, Los Olimareños, Maria Farantouri, Jan Garbarek, Wolf Biermann, Boikot, Los Calchakis (commonly wrongly attributed to Buena Vista Social Club [3] ), George Dalaras, Apurimac, Giovanni Mirabassi and Al Di Meola, Ahmet Koç, Mohsen Namjoo, Enrique Bunbury, Verasy, Interitus Dei among others. Although Victor Jara never sang this song, many attribute the Carlos Puebla version to him by mistake. [3]
"Hasta Siempre" | |
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Single by Nathalie Cardone | |
Released | 7 July 1997 |
Recorded | 1997 |
Length | 4:12 |
Label | Columbia / Sony |
Songwriter(s) | Carlos Puebla |
Producer(s) | Laurent Boutonnat |
Music video | |
"Hasta Siempre" on YouTube |
The most commercially successful version of the song was that made by singer Nathalie Cardone and produced by Laurent Boutonnat. Released as "Hasta Siempre", it reached number 2 on the French Singles chart and the top of the Belgian francophone Wallonia charts. The song stayed 38 weeks on the French charts. A music video was also released. [9]
Chart (1997–1998) | Peak position |
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Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) [10] | 1 |
France (SNEP) [11] | 2 |
Netherlands (Single Top 100) [12] | 99 |
"Che Guevara (Hasta Siempre)" | |
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Single by Inés Rivero | |
Released | 1997 |
Recorded | 1997 |
Length | 3:20 |
Label | EMI |
Songwriter(s) | Carlos Puebla |
Simultaneously with Nathalie Cardone, Argentine model Inés Rivero released her own version under the title "Che Guevara (Hasta Siempre)". Released on the EMI label and reached number 18 on the French Singles chart. It spent 15 weeks on the French charts. This version was included in the compilation album Hit Express 4 in 1998.
Chart (1997–1998) | Peak position |
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France (SNEP) [13] | 18 |
The first 8 lines of the song have also been rendered as prologue to a melody song in a Malayalam socio-political movie entitled Left Right Left released in 2013, directed by Arun Kumar Aravind and composed by Gopi Sunder.
María Inés Rivero is an Argentine model. She was discovered at 14 years old. She rose to prominence through her work as a Victoria’s Secret Angel and was shown on the covers of Elle, Vogue, Cosmopolitan, Fashion, Marie Claire, and Mirabella throughout different countries.
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Carlos Manuel Puebla was a Cuban singer, guitarist and composer. He was a member of the Trova movement, who specialized in boleros and patriotic songs.
Laurent Boutonnat is a French film composer and music video director, best known as the songwriting partner of Mylène Farmer and the director of several music videos.
Nathalie Cardone is a French actress and singer.
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The legacy of Argentine Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara is constantly evolving in the collective imagination. As a symbol of counterculture worldwide, Guevara is one of the most recognizable and influential revolutionary figures of the twentieth century. However, during his life, and even more since his death, Che has elicited controversy and wildly divergent opinions on his personal character and actions. He has been both revered and reviled, being characterized as everything from a heroic defender of the poor, to a cold-hearted executioner.
Ernesto "Che" Guevara, was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, politician, author, intellectual, physician, military theorist, and guerrilla leader. His life, legacy, and ideas have attracted a great deal of interest from historians, artists, film makers, musicians, and biographers. In reference to the abundance of material, Nobel Prize–winning author Gabriel García Márquez has declared that "it would take a thousand years and a million pages to write Che's biography."
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