Hawaii gubernatorial election, 1974

Last updated
Hawaii gubernatorial election, 1974
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←  1970 November 5, 1974 1978  →

  George Ariyoshi.jpg No image.svg
Nominee George Ariyoshi Randolph Crossley
Party Democratic Republican
Running mate Nelson Doi Benjamin F. Dillingham II
Popular vote136,262 113,388
Percentage54.6% 45.4%

Hawaii Election Results by County, all Democratic.svg

County results
Governor before election

John A. Burns
Democratic

Elected Governor

George Ariyoshi
Democratic

The 1974 Hawaii gubernatorial election was Hawaii's fifth gubernatorial election. The election was held on November 5, 1974, and resulted in a victory for the Democratic candidate, Lt. Gov. George Ariyoshi over Republican candidate, former State Senator Randolph Crossley. [1] Ariyoshi received more votes than Crossley in every county in the state. [2]

Hawaii State of the United States of America

Hawaii is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States, having received statehood on August 21, 1959. Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania, the only U.S. state located outside North America, and the only one composed entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean.

Democratic Party (United States) political party in the United States

The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party. Tracing its heritage back to Thomas Jefferson and James Madison's Democratic-Republican Party, the modern-day Democratic Party was founded around 1828 by supporters of Andrew Jackson, making it the world's oldest active political party.

Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii Assistant chief executive of the U.S. state of Hawaii

The Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii is the assistant chief executive of the U.S. state of Hawaii and its various agencies and departments, as provided in the Article V, Sections 2 though 6 of the Constitution of Hawaii. Elected by popular suffrage of residents of the state on the same ticket as the Governor of Hawaii, the officeholder is concurrently the Secretary of State of Hawaii.

Contents

Although he was by law Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii at the time of this election, George Ariyoshi had had all the power and responsibility of the Governorship since October 26, 1973, when Governor John A. Burns was incapacitated due to illness and Ariyoshi was made acting governor. [3] [4]

George Ariyoshi American politician

George Ariyoshi (born as Ryoichi Ariyoshi is an American lawyer and politician who served as the third governor of Hawaii from 1974 to 1986. A Democrat, he is Hawaii's longest-serving governor and the first American of Asian descent to serve as governor of a U.S. state. He assumed gubernatorial powers & duties when Governor John A. Burns was declared incapacitated in October 1973 and was elected in 1974, becoming the first Asian-American to be elected governor of a U.S. state or territory. His lengthy tenure is a record likely to remain unbroken due to term limits enacted after he left office. Ariyoshi is now considered an elder statesman of the Democratic Party of Hawaiʻi.

John A. Burns American politician

John Anthony Burns was an American politician. Burns was born in Montana and soon became a resident of Hawaii in 1923. He served as the second governor of Hawaii from 1962 to 1974.

An acting governor is a constitutional position created in some U.S. states when the governor dies in office or resigns. In some states, the governor may also be declared to be incapacitated and unable to function for various reasons including, illness and absence from the state for more than a specified period.

This was Crossley's second failed attempt to win the Governorship, having previously lost the 1966 election.

Primaries

Both the Democratic and Republican were held on October 5, 1974, with the Democratic primary strongly contested.

Republican Party (United States) Major political party in the United States

The Republican Party, also referred to as the GOP, is one of the two major political parties in the United States; the other is its historic rival, the Democratic Party.

Democratic Primary

Candidates and primary votes: [5]

Frank Fasi United States politician who was the longest serving Mayor of Honolulu

Frank Francis Fasi was an American politician who was the longest serving Mayor of Honolulu in Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, serving for 22 years. He also served as a territorial senator and member of the Honolulu City Council.

Mayor of Honolulu executive officer of the City and County of Honolulu, Hawaii

The Mayor of Honolulu is the chief executive officer of the City and County of Honolulu and considered the third most powerful official in the U.S. state of Hawaii, behind the Governor of Hawaii and the Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii. An office established in 1900 and modified in 1907, the mayor of Honolulu is elected by universal suffrage of residents of Honolulu to no more than two four-year terms. The mayor of Honolulu is one of only two officers elected countywide; the other is the prosecuting attorney. The Mayor of Honolulu is the successor of the Royal Governors of Oʻahu of the Kingdom of Hawaii.

Republican Primary

Candidates and primary votes: [6]

Randolph Allin Crossley was an American politician in the state of Hawaii. He served in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1943 to 1945 and the Hawaii State Senate from 1959 to 1964 and was a Republican.

Hawaii Senate Upper house of the Hawaii State Legislature

The Hawaii Senate is the upper house of the Hawaii State Legislature. It consists of twenty-five members elected from an equal number of constituent districts across the islands and is led by the President of the Senate, elected from the membership of the body, currently Ron Kouchi. The forerunner of the HawaiiSenate during the government of the Kingdom of Hawaii was the House of Nobles originated in 1840. In 1894 the Constitution of the Republic of Hawaii renamed the upper house the present senate. Senators are elected to four-year terms and are not subject to term limits.

General election

Hawaii gubernatorial election, 1974 [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±
Democratic George Ariyoshi 136,262 54.58 -3.07
Republican Randolph Crossley 113,388 45.42 +3.07
Majority 22,874 9.16 -6.13
Turnout 249,650 32.43 +1.38
Democratic hold Swing

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References

  1. ↑ "Candidate – Randolph Crossley". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2013-02-19.
  2. 1 2 "HI Governor Race – Nov 05, 1974". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2013-02-19.
  3. ↑ "HI Governor - Succession Race - Oct 14, 1973". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2013-02-16.
  4. ↑ "George Ryoichi Ariyoshi - Hawaii History - Governors". Hawaii History. Retrieved 2013-02-16.
  5. ↑ "HI Governor - D Primary Race - Oct 05, 1974". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2013-02-19.
  6. ↑ "HI Governor - R Primary Race - Oct 05, 1974". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2013-02-19.
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