Heera Dom | |
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Born | 1885 Danapur, Bihar |
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Heera Dom was a Bhojpuri poet who contributed to Dalit Literature. [1] He is credited with creating the first poem about the Dalits. [2] The poem was Acchut Kee Shiqayat, which was printed in the "Saraswati" published in Allahabad in 1914. [3]
He was a Dalit poet from the Domra or Dom caste which is one of the lowest ranked castes in Hindu caste system. He was born in 1885 in Danapur in Bihar. [4] Some scholars also claim that he was from Varanasi. [2]
"Acchut ki Shiqayat" (Bhojpuri: 𑂃𑂓𑂳𑂞 𑂍𑂵 𑂮𑂱𑂍𑂰𑂉𑂞; IAST: achūt kī śikayat; transl. The compliant of an Untouchable) is written in Bhojpuri. [5] It was published in the Hindi magazine Saraswati in 1914 from Allahabad. [3] In this poem, Dom has expressed the trauma of his Dom community in literary form. [6]
The first and second stanza of the poem are as follows:
Kaithi Alphabet | Devnagari script | IAST transliteration |
---|---|---|
𑂯𑂧𑂢𑂲 𑂍𑂵 𑂩𑂰𑂞𑂱 𑂠𑂱𑂢 𑂠𑂳𑂎𑂫𑂰 𑂦𑂷𑂏𑂞 𑂥𑂰𑂢𑂲, | हमनी के राति दिन दुखवा भोगत बानी, हमनी के सहेब से मिनती सुनाइबि हमनी के दुख भगवानओं न देखता ते, हमनी के कबले कलेसवा उठाइबि पदरी सहेब के कचहरी में जाइबिजां, बेधरम होके रंगरेज बानि जाइबिजां हाय राम! धसरम न छोड़त बनत बा जे, बे-धरम होके कैसे मुंहवा दिखइबि | hamanī ke rāti din dukhawā bhogata bānī |
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