Birth name | Henry Anderson Bryden | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Date of birth | 3 May 1854 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of birth | Banbury, [1] Oxfordshire | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date of death | 23 September 1937 83) | (aged||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of death | Parkstone, Dorset | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
School | Brackenbury's Anglican Preparatory Military Academy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
University | Cheltenham College | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rugby union career | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Henry Anderson Bryden (3 May 1854 – 23 September 1937) was an English solicitor, athlete and sportsman, playing rugby for England in 1874. He was a keen hunter and naturalist and travelled widely. He then became a professional author writing about wildlife and his hunting experiences.
Henry Bryden was born on 3 May 1854 in Banbury, [1] the third son of William Anderson Bryden, [2] and Maria, daughter of William Cowper. He attended Brackenbury's Anglican Preparatory Military Academy and went on to study at Cheltenham College, leaving in 1869. [2] At Cheltenham at the same time were his two older brothers, William Radford Bryden the architect, and Charles Bryden, [2] also a future England rugby union international. As well as rugby football, Henry was known as an excellent long-distance runner, and holder of 37 prizes. He represented South versus North of England, and was second to Walter Slade in what was at the time the fastest amateur mile on record (time 4m 24.5s) in 1875. Bryden finished second in the half-mile event at the 1875 AAC Championships. [3] [4]
Bryden played his club rugby for the dual code side, Clapham Rovers, the two codes being rugby union and association football. From there he was called up for England, and made his only international appearance on 23 February 1874 at The Oval against Scotland match. [1]
Bryden went on to train as a solicitor and after leaving Cheltenham he moved in with his parents in Croydon, Surrey. However, he resided and travelled extensively in South Africa, chiefly in pursuit of sport and natural history and also traveled in Morocco, the Canaries, Norway, Portugal, Spain and France. He married Julia St John Wright on 10 August 1881 in Southam, Northamptonshire with whom he had one daughter (Olivia) and one son (Colonel Ronald A.Bryden DSO, RAMC.) [5] Although trained as a solicitor, he later became an author by profession, drawing on his experiences in Africa. His obituary in the Times [6] was headed "Sportsman, Athlete and Naturalist". In this obituary, his book The Enchantment of the Field of 1931 was noted as his best book, "as it is the most varied; it contains an instructive comparison between conditions and methods of foxhunting in England, France and America." Also noted was his Wild Life in South Africa of 1936 that showed his powers of observation as a naturalist.
Among his recreational pursuits were hunting, fishing, shooting, golf, and natural history. He was also a member of the Constitutional and Shikar clubs.
Cross country running is a sport in which teams and individuals run a race on open-air courses over natural terrain such as dirt or grass. The course, typically 3–12 kilometres (1.9–7.5 mi) long, may include surfaces of grass and earth, pass through woodlands and open country, and include hills, flat ground and sometimes gravel road and minor obstacles. It is both an individual and a team sport; runners are judged on individual times and teams by a points-scoring method. Both men and women of all ages compete in cross country, which usually takes place during autumn and winter, and can include weather conditions of rain, sleet, snow or hail, and a wide range of temperatures.
Beagling is mainly the hunting of hares and rabbits by beagles using their strong sense of smell. A beagle pack is usually followed on foot, but in a few cases mounted. Beagling is often enjoyed by 'retired' fox hunters who have either sustained too many injuries or lost the agility to ride horseback, or who enjoy the outdoors and the camaraderie of the hunt. It is also traditionally a way for young men and women to learn how to handle hounds on a smaller scale before they go on to hunt with foxhounds.
Frederick Courteney Selous, DSO was a British explorer, officer, professional hunter, and conservationist, famous for his exploits in Southeast Africa. His real-life adventures inspired Sir Henry Rider Haggard to create the fictional character Allan Quatermain. Selous was a friend of Theodore Roosevelt, Cecil Rhodes and Frederick Russell Burnham. He was pre-eminent within a group of big game hunters that included Abel Chapman and Arthur Henry Neumann. He was the older brother of the ornithologist and writer Edmund Selous.
Charles William George St. John, English naturalist and sportsman, son of General the Hon. Frederick St John, second son of Frederick St John, 2nd Viscount Bolingbroke, was born on 3 December 1809 at Chailey, Sussex.
Sir Victor Alexander Brooke, 3rd Baronet, was an Anglo-Irish sportsman-naturalist and baronet. He was the father of Field Marshal The 1st Viscount Alanbrooke, and grandfather of The 1st Viscount Brookeborough, Prime Minister of Northern Ireland. He shot and collected game trophies from around the world, took a special interest in deer and antelope species and published the first scientific description of the Persian fallow deer as a new species in 1875.
Robert Brian Skinstad is a former rugby union professional player who has represented the South African national team, the Springboks. He played in the positions of flanker and number eight. Although he is of British descent through his parents, his surname is of Norwegian origin.
Henry John Elwes, FRS was a British botanist, entomologist, author, lepidopterist, collector and traveller who became renowned for collecting specimens of lilies during trips to the Himalaya and Korea. He was one of the first group of 60 people to receive the Victoria Medal of the Royal Horticultural Society in 1897. Author of Monograph of the Genus Lilium (1880), and The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland (1906–1913) with Augustine Henry, as well as numerous articles, he left a collection of 30,000 butterfly specimens to the Natural History Museum, including 11,370 specimens of Palaearctic butterflies.
James Rowland Ward (1848–1912) was a British taxidermist and founder of the firm Rowland Ward Limited of Piccadilly, London. The company specialised in and was renowned for its taxidermy work on birds and big-game trophies, but it did other types of work as well. In creating many practical items from antlers, feathers, feet, skins, and tusks, the Rowland Ward company made fashionable items from animal parts, such as zebra-hoof inkwells, antler furniture, and elephant-feet umbrella stands.
James Edmund Harting was an English ornithologist and naturalist who wrote numerous books and articles in journals, as well as serving as an editor of several British natural history periodicals.
Henry Waugh Renny-Tailyour was a British amateur all-round sportsman who appeared for Scotland in some of the earliest international football and rugby union matches, remaining to this day the only player to have represented the country in both codes. He also played first class cricket for Kent County Cricket Club and was an accomplished athlete.
Abel Chapman (1851–1929) was an English, Sunderland-born hunter-naturalist. He contributed in saving the Spanish Ibex from extinction and helped in the establishment of South Africa's first game reserve.
The Rt Revd Walter Julius Carey was an English Anglican clergyman and author who served as Bishop of Bloemfontein in South Africa from 1921 to 1935. Carey was a rugby union forward who played club rugby for Oxford University and Blackheath and played international rugby for the British Isles XV in their 1896 tour of South Africa.
William Claude Fawcett was an English journalist, editor, broadcaster, and prolific author on fox hunting, horse racing, and equestrianism.
Colonel Harald George Carlos Swayne (1860–1940) was a British soldier, explorer, naturalist and big game hunter, he was the older brother of Eric John Eagles Swayne.
Events from the year 1832 in Scotland.
The Buckhound was a breed of now extinct scent hound from England; they were used to hunt fallow deer in packs.
The Bury is a building of historical significance in Hemel Hempstead in the county of Hertfordshire, England. It was erected in about 1790 by an attorney who worked in the town. It was the residence for the next two centuries of many notable people. It is now owned by the Dacorum Borough Council and is Grade II* listed.
William Radford Bryden was an English architect and surveyor who designed various prominent Victorian buildings in Buxton, Derbyshire.
Charles Bryden (1852-1941) was a rugby union international who represented England from 1875 to 1877.