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1797 (MDCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar,the 1797th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations,the 797th year of the 2nd millennium,the 97th year of the 18th century,and the 8th year of the 1790s decade. As of the start of 1797,the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar,which remained in localized use until 1923.
John Winston Spencer-Churchill,7th Duke of Marlborough,,styled Earl of Sunderland from 1822 to 1840 and Marquess of Blandford from 1840 to 1857,was a British Conservative cabinet minister,politician,peer,and nobleman. He was the paternal grandfather of Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill.
The Great Western Railway Swindon Class were broad gauge 0-6-0 locomotives built for goods train work. This class entered service between November 1865 and March 1866,and were withdrawn between June 1887 and the end of the GWR broad gauge in May 1892. The entire class was sold to the Bristol and Exeter Railway between July 1872 and September 1874 and were numbered 96-109,but returned to the GWR when that railway was absorbed. The locomotives were then renumbered 2077-2090;their names were not restored.
The 1874–75 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between June 1,1874,and September 7,1875. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 44th United States Congress convened on December 6,1875. Elections were held for all 292 seats,representing 37 states.
Events from the year 1823 in the United States.
George Henry Thorn (junior) was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly and a Premier of Queensland,Australia.
Events from the year 1827 in the United States.
Frederick Adolphus Sawyer was a United States senator from South Carolina. Born in Bolton,Massachusetts,he attended the public schools,graduated from Harvard University in 1844,taught school in New England from 1844 to 1859,and took charge of the state's normal school at Charleston,South Carolina in 1859. He returned to the North during the Civil War,and returned to Charleston in February 1865 where he was active in advancing Reconstruction measures. On the night of April 14,1865,Sawyer was at Ford's Theater in Washington,D.C.,and witnessed the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. He was appointed collector of internal revenue in the second South Carolina district in 1865,and upon the readmission of the State of South Carolina to representation,Sawyer was elected as a Republican to the U.S. Senate,serving from July 16,1868,to March 4,1873. While in the Senate,he was chairman of the Committee on Education and a member of the Committee on Education and Labor.
More than 1,500 African American officeholders served during the Reconstruction era (1865–1877) and in the years after Reconstruction before white supremacy,disenfranchisement,and the Democratic Party fully reasserted control in Southern states. Historian Canter Brown Jr. noted that in some states,such as Florida,the highest number of African Americans were elected or appointed to offices after the end of Reconstruction in 1877. The following is a partial list of notable African American officeholders from the end of the Civil War until before 1900. Dates listed are the year that a term states or the range of years served if multiple terms.
Guy Morrison Bryan was a U.S. Representative from Texas.
Joseph Foster was an English antiquarian and genealogist whose transcriptions of records held by the Inns of Court and the University of Oxford remain important historical resources.
Albert Francis Judd was a judge of the Kingdom of Hawaii who served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court through its transition into part of the United States.
Daniel Dole was a Protestant missionary educator from the United States to the Hawaiian Islands.
Antony Choudens was a French music publisher and occasional composer.
John Murray Robertson FRIBA was a Scottish architect who did much to change Dundee.
Olai Pedersen Wiig was a Norwegian politician who served as the mayor of Trøgstad between 1844 and 1847. Wiig served in the Storting between 1845 and 1847,before serving as a deputy member of the Storting between 1848 and 1850,after which he returned to a full member between 1851 and 1870. Wiig served as a deputy member between 1871 and 1873 before finishing off his career as full member between 1874 and 1879.
References
- ↑ "Legislative Reference Library of Texas". lrl.texas.gov. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
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