Henry Holbrook | |
---|---|
Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works, Executive Council of British Columbia | |
In office November 28, 1871 –1875 | |
Premier | |
Preceded by | n/a |
Succeeded by | Forbes George Vernon |
MLA for New Westminster City | |
In office October 1871 –November 28,1871 | |
Preceded by | n/a |
Succeeded by | Alexander Robinson |
MCA for Douglas and Lillooet | |
In office 1863–1866 | |
Preceded by | District established |
Succeeded by | Assembly dissolved |
3rd Mayor of New Westminster President of New Westminster (1962–63,1867–69) | |
In office 1878–1878 | |
Preceded by | Thomas Robert McInnes |
Succeeded by | W.D. Ferris |
In office 1867–1869 | |
Preceded by | John Robson |
Succeeded by | William Armstrong |
In office 1862–1863 | |
Preceded by | John Ramage |
Succeeded by | Robert Dickinson |
Henry Holbrook (July 11,1820 – May 11,1902) was an English-born merchant and political figure in British Columbia. He represented New Westminster City in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1871 to 1875. [1]
The son of Samuel Holbrook,he was born in Northwich and was educated in Witton,Cheshire. Holbrook entered business as a merchant in Liverpool. He was a contractor during the Crimean War and later lived in Odessa,Ukraine. Holbrook came to Victoria,British Columbia at the start of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush of 1858. He settled in New Westminster the following year when it became the capital of the Colony of British Columbia,opening a store there. He served as alderman on the municipal council, [1] also serving as president of the council (mayor). [2] In 1864,he ran unsuccessfully to represent New Westminster District in the Colonial Assembly of British Columbia but was elected for Douglas and Lillooet District. Holbrook opposed the union of the colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia in 1866,which led to Victoria becoming the capital. [1]
Although he developed some doubts,Holbrook generally supported union with Canada. In 1870,he went to Ottawa as an unofficial delegate to discuss the terms of union. In 1871,he was named Chief Commissioner of Land and Works in the provincial cabinet;he then became president of the Executive Council instead. Holbrook was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1875. In 1880,he returned to England for his health. Although he never returned,Holbrook retained an interest in British Columbia. In 1884,he published British Columbia gold mines;a paper read before the Liverpool Geological Association .... He died at Talbot House in Parkgate at the age of 81. [1]
John Robson was a Canadian journalist and politician,who served as the ninth premier of British Columbia.
The 1871 British Columbia general election was held from October to December 1871. Formerly a British colony,British Columbia became a province of Canada on July 20,1871. An interim Cabinet was appointed by the lieutenant governor of British Columbia and election writs for the first general election as a province of Canada were issued to choose 25 members of the first provincial legislature from 12 ridings. These ridings were:
Sir James Douglas,was a Canadian fur trader and politician who became the first Governor of the Colony of British Columbia. He is often credited as "The Father of British Columbia". He was instrumental to the resettlement of 35 African Americans fleeing a life of racial persecution in San Francisco who arrived in the province aboard the steamship Commodore in what later became known as the Pioneer Committee. In 1863,Douglas was knighted by Queen Victoria for his services to the Crown.
Hugh Nelson was a Canadian parliamentarian and the fourth Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia.
The 1875 British Columbia general election was held in 1875. Many of the politicians in the House had served with the Legislative Council or Assembly or the Executive Council,or had otherwise been stalwarts of the colonial era - some supporters of Confederation,others not. Some were ranchers or mining bosses from the Interior,others were colonial gentry from the Island and New Westminster,and others direct arrivals from Britain,Ireland or "Canada",which was still considered a different place not only in the minds of the politicians but in the language used in Hansard during this period.
The Colony of Vancouver Island,officially known as the Island of Vancouver and its Dependencies,was a Crown colony of British North America from 1849 to 1866,after which it was united with the mainland to form the Colony of British Columbia. The united colony joined Canadian Confederation,thus becoming part of Canada,in 1871. The colony comprised Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands of the Strait of Georgia.
The Colony of British Columbia was a British Crown Colony that resulted from the 1866 merger of two British colonies,the Colony of Vancouver Island and the mainland Colony of British Columbia. The united colony existed until its incorporation into Canadian Confederation in 1871 as the Province of British Columbia.
The Colony of British Columbia was a crown colony in British North America from 1858 until 1866 that was founded by Richard Clement Moody,who was selected to 'found a second England on the shores of the Pacific',who was Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works for British Columbia and the first Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia. Prior to the arrival of Moody's Royal Engineers,Columbia Detachment,the Colony's supreme authority was its Governor James Douglas,who was the Governor of the neighbouring colony of Vancouver Island.
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William Fisher was a merchant and political figure in British Columbia,Canada. He represented Esquimalt in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1875 to 1878 as an Independent.
William Dalby was a merchant,real estate agent,insurance agent,and a political figure in British Columbia,Canada.
Princess Louise was a sidewheel steamboat built in 1869. From 1869 to 1879 this ship was named Olympia. In 1879 the name was changed to Princess Louise,after Princess Louise,Duchess of Argyll,a daughter of Queen Victoria who was married to Marquess of Lorne (1845–1914),Governor General of Canada from 1878 to 1883. Princess Louise was the last sidewheeler to be operated commercially on the coast of British Columbia.
William James Armstrong was a merchant,miller and politician in British Columbia. He represented New Westminster District from 1871 to 1878 and New Westminster City from 1881 to 1884 in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
Thomas Basil Humphreys was an English-born miner,auctioneer and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Lillooet from 1871 to 1875,Victoria District from 1875 to 1882 and Comox from 1887 to 1890 in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
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Ebenezer Brown was an English-born wholesale merchant and political figure in British Columbia. He represented New Westminster from 1875 to 1878 and New Westminster City from 1878 to 1881 in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
John Evans was a British-Canadian miner and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Cariboo in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1875 to 1879.
Thomas Cunningham was an Irish-born merchant,farmer and political figure in British Columbia. He represented New Westminster City in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from an 1889 byelection until his defeat in the 1890 provincial election.