Christian Friedrich August Dillmann was a German orientalist and biblical scholar.
Baron Hermann von Soden was a German Biblical scholar, minister, professor of divinity, and textual theorist.
Wilhelm Heinrich Roscher was a German classical scholar. He specialized in studies of Greek and Roman mythology.
Paul Ernst Kahle was a German orientalist and scholar.
Paul Fagius was a Renaissance scholar of Biblical Hebrew and Protestant reformer.
Ernst Sellin was a German Protestant theologian.
Hermann Guthe was a German geographer.
Emil Friedrich Kautzsch was a German Hebrew scholar and biblical critic, born at Plauen, Saxony.
Justus Hermann Lipsius was a German classical philologist. He was the brother of theologian Richard Adelbert Lipsius.
Caspar René Gregory was an American-born German theologian.
Albrecht Alt, was a leading German Protestant theologian.
Dieter Vieweger, a German Biblical scholar and Prehistorian Archaeologist, was born in Chemnitz, East Germany in 1958.
Gustaf Hermann Dalman was a German Lutheran theologian and orientalist. He did extensive field work in Palestine before the First World War, collecting inscriptions, poetry, and proverbs. He also collected physical articles illustrative of the life of the indigenous farmers and herders of the country, including rock and plant samples, house and farm tools, small archaeological finds, and ceramics. He pioneered the study of biblical and early post-biblical Aramaic, publishing an authoritative grammar (1894) and dictionary (1901), as well as other works. His collection of 15,000 historic photographs and 5,000 books, including rare 16th century prints, and maps formed the basis of the Gustaf Dalman Institute at the Ernst Moritz Arndt University, Greifswald, which commemorates and continues his work.
Tell es-Safi was an Arab Palestinian village, located on the southern banks of Wadi 'Ajjur, 35 kilometers (22 mi) northwest of Hebron which had its Arab population expelled during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war on orders of Shimon Avidan, commander of the Givati Brigade.
Wolf Wilhelm Friedrich Graf von Baudissin was a German Protestant theologian who was a native of Sophienhof, near Kiel.
Gustav Reinhold Röhricht was a German historian of the Crusades.
Friedrich Zacharias Schwally was a German Orientalist with professorships at Strasbourg, Gießen and Königsberg. He held the degrees of PhD, Lic. Theol., Dr. Habil., and the Imperial honour of the Order of the Red Eagle, Class IV.
Albert Heinrich Friedrich Stephan Ernst Louis Hauck was a German theologian and church historian.
Albert Socin was a Swiss orientalist, who specialized in the research of Neo-Aramaic, Kurdish and contemporary Arabic dialects. He also made contributions to the geography, archaeology, religion, art and literature of the Middle East.
Samuel Klein was a Hungarian-born rabbi, historian and historical geographer in Mandatory Palestine.
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