Company type | Public |
---|---|
BVB: H2O | |
Industry | Electric utility |
Predecessor | CONEL (1998 - 2000) |
Founded | 2000 |
Headquarters | Bucharest, Romania |
Key people | Bogdan Nicolae Badea, Chairman of the Board |
Revenue | 914,000,000 Euro (2018) |
RON 4.5 Billion (2022) [1] | |
Number of employees | 4,621 (2022) |
Parent | Government of Romania (80.056%) |
Website | www.hidroelectrica.ro |
Hidroelectrica is a leader in electricity production and the main provider of technological services required in the National Energy System in Romania.
The company is currently managed in a dual system, by a Management Board, under the supervision of a Supervisory Board.
The successor to the Ministry of Electricity, RENEL, was founded in 1990. [ permanent dead link ]
The Romanian Energy sector was reorganized in 1998, by creating (in compliance with GD 365), a holding company, CONEL, with four subsidiaries: Termoelectrica, Electrica, Hidroelectrica, Nuclearelectrica. In 2000, these four companies became, in compliance with GD 627, fully state-owned companies. Additionally, Transelectrica was also created. [ permanent dead link ]
In 2001, a strategy for the development and modernization of the energy system is drawn up, Hidroelectrica included, with the main purpose of attracting private capital to complete the investments initiated. [ permanent dead link ]
A reorganization process follows in 2002 for Hidroelectrica, completed with the establishment of eight repair and maintenance companies. [ permanent dead link ]
In 2003, a severe drought has serious consequences on the activity of Hidroelectrica. But the company manages to develop a relaunch strategy for 2004-2025. [ permanent dead link ]
As a result, in 2004 Hidroelectrica manages to pay off 60% of the company's debt and a year later achieves a record for the company's electricity production - 20.1 TWh. At that point, the company’s results saw Hidroelectrica rank 6th in the "Top 100 most valuable companies in Romania", made by Ziarul Financiar. [ permanent dead link ]
In 2008, Hidroelectrica ranks 5th in the same top. [ permanent dead link ]
In 2010, Hidroelectrica achieves a production of 19.85 TWh and sees a record profit, given the national and international crisis conditions. [ permanent dead link ]
But in 2012 the company went into insolvency in order to reorganize its business. The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Business Environment, the majority shareholder of the company, with 80.06% of the share capital, and Proprietatea Fund, as a minority shareholder, with 19.94% of the share capital, decide to appoint Remus Vulpescu as special administrator of Hidroelectrica. [ permanent dead link ]
In 2013, the measures to optimize the company’s activity saw a decrease in the organizational chart by 315 positions starting with January 16. 154 employees were laid off and 161 vacancies were reduced. [ permanent dead link ]
In 2014, Hidroelectrica ended the financial year with the highest turnover in the company's history, of 3.4 billion lei, with the highest profit ever recorded, of 1.2 billion lei, and with the lowest production price in the last 5 years - of 108 lei / MWh. [ permanent dead link ]
In 2015, Hidroelectrica kept outstanding results, registering a gross profit of 1.1 billion lei with a turnover of 3.1 billion lei. [ permanent dead link ]
In 2017, the company sees historical results: a turnover of 3.2 billion lei, net profit of 1.6 billion lei and an EBITDA of 69%. [ permanent dead link ]
Starting 1 March 2019, with GEO 114/2018, the regulated market was reintroduced in Romania, reversing the trend of liberalization of the energy market in Romania, completed in 2017. [ permanent dead link ]
During 2019, in accordance with GEO 109, the selection procedures were established, both for the members of the Supervisory Board and for the Hidroelectrica Board of Directors. The company thus fulfilled one of the necessary conditions to ensure the implementation of the development strategy, by ensuring a stable executive management, with a four-year term, and in July 2019, the shareholders approved the company's Management Plan for a period of four years. [ permanent dead link ]
In 2013, the decision was made to list 10% of the shares of the electricity producer on the Stock Exchange. The decision came by Government Decision 1066 for the approval of the privatization strategy of the Electricity Production Company in Hydroelectric Power Plants "Hidroelectrica" - S.A. Bucharest, subsequently amended by GD 897/2017.
Hidroelectrica is in the process of preparing the listing process on the Stock Exchange.
In April 2009, the Ministry of Economy and Trade announced its intention to build a 1,000 MW storage and pumping power plant in Tarnița-Lăpuștești (Cluj County), a project estimated at over 1.1 billion euros. The Tarnița hydropower plant is to be equipped with four energy groups, each with a capacity of 250 MW. The construction of the Tarnița-Lăpuștești hydropower plant will lead to the improvement of the operating regime of the Cernavoda nuclear power reactors, of the fossil fuel thermal power plants and of those in cogeneration. At the same time, the hydropower plant will be able to ensure the adjustment of the system, the short-term emergency reserve and the optimal conditions for the installation of a capacity of more than 2,000 MW in wind farms. The construction of the hydropower plant is scheduled to be complete in five to eight years. [ permanent dead link ]
In November 2009, the Movileni hydroelectric power plant was inaugurated, on the Siret River, with an installed capacity of 33.9 MW and which will supply 112.4 GWh of energy per year. The value of the investment from Movileni was 650 million lei. [ permanent dead link ]
In August 2010, Hidroelectrica starts construction of the Cosmești hydroelectric power plant, part of the Siret River Hydropower Development on the Cosmești sector, with an estimated schedule of 3 to 3 and a half years and expected costs amounting to 618 million lei. The development extends over the territories of Galati and Vrancea counties and consists of two hydropower stages, Cosmești and Movileni, the latter being already completed. The plant will have an installed capacity of 37.8 MW (two groups) and will produce 130.1 GWh / year. [ permanent dead link ]
Hidroelectrica - Sibiu Hydroelectric Branch inaugurated the Robesti hydropower plant on December 20, 2011. [ permanent dead link ]
In May 2014, the commissioning of the first hydropower plant with pumped storage in Romania was at Frunzaru Hydroelectric Power Plant, Slatina Hydroelectric Power Plant. [ permanent dead link ]
In May 2015, Hidroelectrica signed the refurbishment contract of Stejaru-Bicaz HPP (Dimitrie Leonida), the first high power hydropower plant built in Romania, a contract won following a transparent procedure by the ROMELECTRO SA Association and LITOSTROJ POWER D.O.O. [ permanent dead link ]
In June 2016, by decision no. 4437/2016, pronounced in the public hearing of 21.06.2016 in case file 22456/3/2012 * pending before the Bucharest Tribunal, the insolvency procedure against Hidroelectrica was closed. [ permanent dead link ]
On March 30, 2017, the Bucharest Court of Appeal pronounced decision number 125 of March 30, 2017 in case file 22456/3/2012 * by which it permanently closed the Hidroelectrica insolvency procedure. [ permanent dead link ]
In December 2018, Hidroelectrica made operational Hydro aggregate 1 from CHE Calimanesti and Hydro aggregate 2 of the Beresti Hydroelectric Power Plant, after carrying out extensive refurbishment works. [ permanent dead link ]
In December 2019, Hidroelectrica signed the contract for the modernization of the 110 KV Power Station belonging to CHE Bradisor, part of the Lotru hydropower plant. [ permanent dead link ]
Board of directors:
You can find more info here: https://www.hidroelectrica.ro/article/d563f801-8aab-ba9b-14f0-999fae91dd56%5B%5D
The electricity sector in Norway relies predominantly on hydroelectricity. A significant share of the total electrical production is consumed by national industry.
The Simón Bolívar Hydroelectric Plant, also Guri Dam, previously known as the Raúl LeoniHydroelectric Plant, is a concrete gravity and embankment dam in Bolívar State, Venezuela, on the Caroni River, built from 1963 to 1969. It is 7,426 metres long and 162 m high. It impounds the large Guri Reservoir with a surface area of 4,250 square kilometres (1,641 sq mi).
Iberdrola, S.A. is a Spanish multinational electric utility company based in Bilbao, Spain. It has around 40,000 employees and serves around 30 million customers.
Transelectrica is an electricity transmission system operator in Romania. It is publicly traded company with 58,69% of the shares being held by the Ministry of Economy and Commerce, 13,5% by Fondul Proprietatea, and 27,81% being floated on the Bucharest Stock Exchange or held by other investors. It is listed at the Bucharest Stock Exchange.
Nicaragua is the country in Central America with the lowest electricity generation, as well as the lowest percentage of population with access to electricity. The unbundling and privatization process of the 1990s did not achieve the expected objectives, resulting in very little generation capacity added to the system. This, together with its high dependence on oil for electricity generation, led to an energy crisis in 2006 from which the country has not fully recovered yet.
El Salvador's energy sector is largerly focused on renewables. El Salvador is the largest producer of geothermal energy in Central America. Except for hydroelectric generation, which is almost totally owned and operated by the public company CEL, the rest of the generation capacity is in private hands. With demand expected to grow at a rate of 5% in the coming years, the Government's 2007 National Energy Strategy identified several hydroelectric and geothermal projects as the best option to meet demand in the future and to diversify the country's energy mix.
Lotru-Ciunget Dam and Hydro Power Plant is a large hydroelectric complex on the river Lotru situated in Romania and one of the biggest complex facilities in Europe. The complex consists of three hydroelectric power plants. The first and most productive one is Ciunget, the second one is Malaia and the third is Bradisor which, just as Ciunget, is an underground power plant.
Electrica is a public company, listed on the Bucharest and London stock exchanges. Electrica is the only listed Romanian company in the field of electricity distribution and supply in Romania. Electrica Group is a key player in the electricity distribution and supply market in Romania, as well as one of the most important players in the energy services sector in the country.
Brazil has the largest electricity sector in Latin America. Its capacity at the end of 2021 was 181,532 MW. The installed capacity grew from 11,000 MW in 1970 with an average yearly growth of 5.8% per year. Brazil has the largest capacity for water storage in the world, being dependent on hydroelectricity generation capacity, which meets over 60% of its electricity demand. The national grid runs at 60 Hz and is powered 83% from renewable sources. This dependence on hydropower makes Brazil vulnerable to power supply shortages in drought years, as was demonstrated by the 2001–2002 energy crisis.
Dimitrie Leonida (Stejaru) Hydro Power Plant is a hydropower development on the Bistrița River, near Bicaz, Romania.
According to the International Hydropower Association, Canada is the fourth largest producer of hydroelectricity in the world in 2021 after the United States, Brazil, and China. In 2019, Canada produced 632.2 TWh of electricity with 60% of energy coming from Hydroelectric and Tidal Energy Sources).
The Tarnița–Lăpuștești Hydropower Plant is a proposed hydroelectric pumped-storage project on the Someșul Cald River in Cluj County, Romania. If built it would be the largest hydro-electric load balancing system in Romania. During the night, when the demand is low and electricity is cheap because of powerplants which generate electricity continuously, such as the Cernavodă nuclear power plant, it will use electricity to pump water up the hill, while during the day, it will use the hydro energy to generate electricity.
Nuclear power in Romania provides around 20% of its electricity, with two nuclear reactors commencing operations in 1996 and 2007. In 2020, Romania generated a total of 56.1 TWh of electricity. The generation mix was composed of hydro (28%), nuclear (20%), natural gas (15%), coal (17%), wind (12%), solar (3%), and biofuels & waste. The Romanian government strongly supports nuclear energy.
Romania is the 38th largest energy consumer in the world and the largest in South Eastern Europe as well as an important producer of natural gas, oil and coal in Europe.
Hydroelectricity in Romania is the second most important source of electricity generation in Romania, after the fossil fuels.
Kenya Electricity Generating Company PLC abbreviated to KenGen, is a government enterprise in the Republic of Kenya charged with the production of electricity for the country. KenGen is the largest electric power producer in Kenya, generating over 60% of the electricity consumed in the country.
The electricity sector in Venezuela is heavily dependent on hydroelectricity, with this energy source accounting for 64% of the country's electricity generation in 2021. The country relies on six hydroelectric plants, with Central Hidroeléctrica Guri providing the majority of this capacity. In 2021, natural gas and petroleum contributed 25% and 11% to electricity generation, respectively. Managed by CORPOELEC, the sector has declined due to outdated infrastructure and insufficient investment, reducing generation from 120 billion kWh in 2013 to 95 billion kWh in 2021. Despite a 99% electrification rate in 2019, frequent power outages have worsened, peaking with a nationwide blackout in 2019 and increasing by 22% from 2021 to 2022. Fuel shortages have also hampered power plant operations.
The Doiceşti Power Station was a large thermal power plant located in Doicești, with seven generation groups, six of twenty MW each and two of 200 MW resulting in a total electricity generation capacity of 520 MW. It used Lignite as main fuel supplemented by Natural gas.
Energy in Bhutan has been a primary focus of development in the kingdom under its Five-Year Plans. In cooperation with India, Bhutan has undertaken several hydroelectric projects whose output is traded between the countries. Though Bhutan's many hydroelectric plants provide energy far in excess of its needs in the summer, dry winters and increased fuel demand makes the kingdom a marginal net importer of energy from India.
In accordance with EU directives and climate control ambitions, additional effort and money was put into improving renewable energy sources. The target of 24% renewable energy was reached in 2020.