Hilary Wilson

Last updated

Hilary Wilson
BornHilary Cawton
OccupationTeacher, writer
NationalityBritish
CitizenshipUnited Kingdom
Alma mater
Subject Ancient Egypt
Notable works
  1. Understanding Hieroglyphs
  2. People Of The Pharaohs
  3. Egyptian Food And Drink
  4. Egyptian Woman
SpousePhilip Wilson

Hilary Wilson is a British Egyptologist.

Career

Wilson was an enthusiast of Egyptology since childhood. [1] An alumna of Sutton High School, London, Wilson received her Bachelor's Degree in Combined Studies (mathematics, physics and history, including study of archaeology and medieval history) from the University of Leicester in 1971. [2] She then studied at the University of Exeter and received her Master's Degree from the Open University.

Contents

Wilson was an Associate Lecturer in maths and archaeology at the Open University and, from the 1990s, taught Egyptology courses for the University of Southampton Continuing Education Department. She also appeared as "Setkemet, the Egyptian Lady" to introduce primary students to Egyptian history. [3]

Wilson has written several books on Egyptian history, as well as novels set in ancient Egypt (some under the pen name Hilary Cawston, her maiden name). [2] She published many articles for Ancient Egypt magazine and frequently wrote the magazine's "Per Mesut" feature for young readers. [4] She has also published articles in History Today , [5] and the Journal of Egyptian Archaeology [6]

Personal life

Wilson is married to Philip Wilson, emeritus Professor of Ship Dynamics at the University of Southampton. In 1998, their eldest son Richard was graduated from Leicester University, as both his parents had been. [2]

Wilson's brother Timothy Cawston was among the founding faculty of Leicester Grammar School and later became deputy headmaster. [2]

Books

Egyptology

Surveys the constituents of the ancient Egyptian diet, with chapters on cereals and their uses, fruit and vegetables, meat, fish and fowl, and condiments. [7]
This study seeks to bring to life the craftsmen, labourers and administrators of Ancient Egypt, looking at their religion, education and concept of order based on the family unit. [8]
Dutch translation: Wilson, Hilary (1998). Het volk van de farao's[The People of the Pharaohs] (in Dutch). Translated by van Loon, Parma. VBK Media. ISBN   9789024604623. OCLC   67968886
Polish translation: Wilson, Hilary (1999). Lud faraonów : od wieśniaka do dworzanina[The People Of The Pharaohs: From Peasant To Courtier] (in Polish). Państ. Instytut Wydawniczy. ISBN   9788306027624. OCLC   830224359
The hieroglyph "Keftiu" (K-f-t-U), "foreigner-hilly-land") - possibly a reference to the Caphtors - is seen in the cartouche (oval enclosure below the figure), part of a Nine Bows (group of nine figures depicting foreign nations) discussed in Chapter 1 of Understanding Hieroglyphs Name-Keftiu-at-Abydos-Ramses-Temple.jpg
The hieroglyph "Keftiu" (K-f-t-U), "foreigner-hilly-land") – possibly a reference to the Caphtors – is seen in the cartouche (oval enclosure below the figure), part of a Nine Bows (group of nine figures depicting foreign nations) discussed in Chapter 1 of Understanding Hieroglyphs
Teaches how to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphs. Hundreds of the most commonly used hieroglyphs are arranged in tables with translations, plus examples from monuments, ancient documents and museum exhibits. Fully illustrated throughout with line drawings, tables and maps. [9]
The book is divided into ten chapters: "What's in a Name", "Personal Names", "Royalty", "Spirits of Place", "Be a Scribe", "Officialdom", "The Priesthood", "The Servants in the Place of Truth", "Keeping Count", and "Marking Time".[ citation needed ]
Chapter 1 covers the execration texts, as well as the Nine Bows of the Theban tomb of Surer, including Tutankhamun's Nine Bows' clay impression seal of Anubis that sealed his tomb. Chapter 5 ("Be a Scribe") has some introduction to cursive (or linear) hieroglyphs. Chapter 6, "Officialdom", begins by using the scenes from the Scorpion Macehead; the chapter also translates four minor scarab artifacts. The final chapter (10, "Marking Time), translates the famous label of Pharaoh Den and a Middle Egyptian stele of 14 horizontal lines; an offering table scene is translated to end the chapter and book.[ citation needed ]

"In a narrative and easy style the book leads you through various aspects of Egyptian life. It gives tables of various phrases attached to the theme (titles, parts of names, etc.) – the best thing in the book. But there are no transliterations anywhere, and not everyone will like the handwritten style of the hieroglyphs. Translations from monuments can be followed only if you previously know some Egyptian. It looks like an inscriptions help guide for museum visitors. Culturologically informative (nice maps of Egypt, hand-redrawn monuments), but miles from Collier-Manley in seriously introducing the script." – A. K. Eyma [10]

French translation: Wilson, Hilary (2009). Lire et comprendre les Hieroglyphes - La méthode[Method for Reading and Understanding Hieroglyphs] (in French). TCHOU. ISBN   978-2710707653.
German translation: Wilson, Hilary (2001). Hieroglyphen lesen[Read Hieroglyphs] (in German). Bechtermünz. ISBN   978-3828907706.
Hungarian translation: Wilson, Hilary (2004). A Hieroglifák Rejtelye[The Mystery of Hieroglyphs] (in Hungarian). Translated by Erdő, Orsolya. Gold Book Kft. ISBN   9639248339.
Chinese translation: Wilson, Hilary (2021). 破解埃及文 從象形文字認識古埃及[Deciphering Egyptian Writing: Learn About Ancient Egypt from Hieroglyphs] (in Chinese). Translated by Jiahuang, Qiu. 楓樹林 (Maple Forest). ISBN   978-9865572112.

Fiction

Following the experiences of Nebetiunet - an Egyptian mother and wife living in the holy city of Waset (Thebes) during the fifth year of the reign of Ramesses II - Egyptian Woman offers a fascinating insight into a year in her busy and remarkable life. Described in vivid and accurate detail, Egyptian Woman provides an absorbing fictional account of a year in the life of an exceptional woman in ancient Egypt. – Goodreads [11]
German translation: Wilson, Hilary (2005). Im Dienst der Pharaonen. Ein Jahr im alten Aegypten[In the Service of the Pharaohs: A year in Ancient Egypt] (in German). DTV Deutscher Taschenbuch. ISBN   978-3423342643.
Czech translation: Wilson, Hilary (2002). Egypťanka[Egyptian] (in Czech). Jota. ISBN   8072171860.

As Hilary Cawston, Wilson has self-published the novels Seeking Osiris (2015, 978-1507598139) and The Prince's Spy: a Story of Egypt (2105, 978-1508822363, a detective story based on the ancient Egyptian tale "The Treasure Thief"

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ancient Egypt</span> Northeastern African civilization

Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeast Africa. It was concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River, situated within the contemporary territory of modern-day Egypt. Ancient Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3100 BC with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Menes. The history of ancient Egypt unfolded as a series of stable kingdoms interspersed by periods of relative instability known as "Intermediate Periods". The various kingdoms fall into one of three categories: the Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age, the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age, or the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Egyptology</span> Scientific study of ancient Egypt

Egyptology is the scientific study of ancient Egypt. The topics studied include ancient Egyptian history, language, literature, religion, architecture and art from the 5th millennium BC until the end of its native religious practices in the 4th century AD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sea Peoples</span> Purported ancient seafaring confederation of invaders

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramesses I</span> Founding pharaoh of 19th dynasty of Egypt

Menpehtyre Ramesses I was the founding pharaoh of ancient Egypt's 19th Dynasty. The dates for his short reign are not completely known but the timeline of late 1292–1290 BC is frequently cited as well as 1295–1294 BC. While Ramesses I was the founder of the 19th Dynasty, his brief reign mainly serves to mark the transition between the reign of Horemheb, who had stabilized Egypt in the late 18th Dynasty, and the rule of the powerful pharaohs of his own dynasty, in particular his son Seti I, and grandson Ramesses II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Kingdom of Egypt</span> Period in ancient Egyptian history (c. 1550 BCE–1069 BCE)

The New Kingdom, also referred to as the Egyptian Empire, was the ancient Egyptian state between the 16th century BC and the 11th century BC. This period of ancient Egyptian history covers the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth Dynasties. Through radiocarbon dating, the establishment of the New Kingdom has been placed between 1570 BC and 1544 BC. The New Kingdom followed the Second Intermediate Period and was succeeded by the Third Intermediate Period. It was the most prosperous time for the Egyptian people and marked the peak of Egypt's power.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turin King List</span> Ancient Egyptian manuscript

The Turin King List, also known as the Turin Royal Canon, is an ancient Egyptian hieratic papyrus thought to date from the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II, now in the Museo Egizio in Turin. The papyrus is the most extensive list available of kings compiled by the ancient Egyptians, and is the basis for most chronology before the reign of Ramesses II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramesses VI</span> Fifth ruler of the Twentieth dynasty of Egypt

Ramesses VI Nebmaatre-Meryamun was the fifth ruler of the Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt. He reigned for about eight years in the mid-to-late 12th century BC and was a son of Ramesses III and queen Iset Ta-Hemdjert. As a prince, he was known as Ramesses Amunherkhepeshef and held the titles of royal scribe and cavalry general. He was succeeded by his son, Ramesses VII Itamun, whom he had fathered with queen Nubkhesbed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KV19</span> Ancient Egyptian tomb in the Valley of the Kings

Tomb KV19, located in a side branch of Egypt's Valley of the Kings, was intended as the burial place of Prince Ramesses Sethherkhepshef, better known as Pharaoh Ramesses VIII, but was later used for the burial of Prince Mentuherkhepshef instead, the son of Ramesses IX, who predeceased his father. Though incomplete and used "as is," the decoration is considered to be of the highest quality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maathorneferure</span> Queen consort of Egypt

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Block statue</span> Egyptian Middle Kingdom memorial statue

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Pr is the hieroglyph for 'house', the floor-plan of a walled building with an open doorway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duatentopet</span> Queen consort of Egypt

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Graffito of Esmet-Akhom</span> Last known inscription written in Egyptian hieroglyphs (394 AD)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramesses II</span> Third Egyptian pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty (1303–1213 BC)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bakenkhonsu</span>

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<i>The Search for Ancient Egypt</i> 1986 book by Jean Vercoutter

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References

  1. "Hilary Wilson". Michael O'Mara Books. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "A Family Affair: Four members of Family are Graduates of the University of Leicester". University of Leicester - News and Events - Archives 2004-2013. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  3. "Committee: Hilary Wilson, Chairman". Southampton Ancient Egypt Society. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  4. Wilson, Hilary (December 2004). "Papyrus: Myth and Symbolism". Ancient Egypt. 5 (27). Retrieved 13 May 2021.Wilson, Hilary. "Who Built the Pyramids?". Ancient Egypt. 13 (74): 26–33. Retrieved 13 May 2021.Wilson, Hilary (April 2008). "A Kushite Statue in Southampton". Ancient Egypt. 17 (101). Retrieved 13 May 2021.Wilson, Hilary (April 2017). "Ancient And Modern Naming Conventions Compared". Ancient Egypt. 8 (47). Retrieved 14 May 2021. "Ancient Egypt - Issues Contents List". Ancient Egypt. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  5. Hilary Wilson (8 August 2019). "Scribe Like an Egyptian". History Today. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  6. Wilson, Hilary (1 August 1988). "A Recipe for Offering Loaves". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 74: 214–217. doi:10.1177/030751338807400121. S2CID   192423080 . Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  7. Egyptian food and drink. OCLC   48127322 . Retrieved 18 May 2021 via WorldCat.
  8. Egyptian food and drink. OCLC   605221034 . Retrieved 18 May 2021 via WorldCat.
  9. Understanding hieroglyphs : a quick and simple guide. OCLC   1121616549 . Retrieved 18 May 2021 via WorldCat.
  10. A. K. Eyma (21 July 2020). "Glyphs and Grammars - Part I: Resources for beginners". Egyptologists' Electronic Forum (EEF). Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  11. "Egyptian Woman: A year in the life of a woman during the reign of Ramesses I". Goodreads. Retrieved 13 May 2021.