Hinckley power station

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Hinckley power station
Hinckley power station
CountryEngland
LocationHinckley Leicestershiire
Coordinates 52°31′53″N01°23′44″W / 52.53139°N 1.39556°W / 52.53139; -1.39556
StatusDecommissioned, Demolished
Commission date 1903
Owner(s)Leicestershire and Warwickshire Electric Power Company Limited
Thermal power station
Primary fuelCoal
Turbine technologySteam raising for engine and steam turbines
Cooling sourceCanal water

Hinckley power station supplied electricity to the town of Hinckley and the wider Leicestershire area from 1913. It was operated by the Leicestershire and Warwickshire Electric Power Company Limited until nationalization of the British electricity supply industry in 1948. The power station continued operation until the early 1950s.

Contents

Background

The Leicestershire and Warwickshire Electric Power Company Limited was incorporated in 1902 under the Leicestershire and Warwickshire Electric Power Act, 1902, (2 Edw. 7, cxxxi). [1] Its aim was to supply electricity throughout the counties of Leicestershire and Warwickshire. In 1912 the company's entire share holding was acquired by the Tramway Electric and Power Company Limited. [1] Both company's offices in 1915 were in 66 Queen Street, London E.C. [1]

The Leicestershire and Warwickshire Electric Power Company Limited assessed the location for a power station. [2] Sites at the junction of Watling Street and the Hinckley-Nuneaton road; at Glenfield adjacent to the railway; and at Measham between the Ashby canal and the railway. A location in Hinckley was eventually selected. [2]

Hinckley power station was in Nutts Lane, Hinckley, (52°31′53″N 1°23′44″W). [3] The site was adjacent to the railway from which a siding facilitated delivery of coal, and was also adjacent to the Ashby canal which also allowed the delivery of coal and provided cooling water for the power station. [2]

Electricity generation

Plant in 1915 [1]

In 1915 electricity was produced by two 750 kW Willans-Siemens steam alternators plus one 200 kW Belliss & Morcom-ECC steam alternator.  The total plant capacity was 1,700 kW. There was a 3-phase, 50 Hz, 6,600 Volt main system (21 miles long) and a four wire 440 Volt low tension system. [1]

Plant in 1923 [4]

In 1923 the plant comprised:

Total generating capacity was 5,200 kW.

In 1923 the station generated 9,139 MWh and sold 6,924 MWh of electricity. The maximum load was 3,830 KW and there were 3,830 connections on the system. [4]

Plant in 1937 [5]

In 1937 the plant comprised:

The amount of electricity generated in 1937 was 14,841 MWh. [5]

Plant in 1950 [3]

In 1950 the plant comprised:

The electricity supplied by Hinckley power station in the post war period is shown in the table. [3]

Hinckley power station output [3]
YearMaximum load MWElectricity supplied MWh
19465.83,445
19476.16,498
19486.07,435
19506.05,508

The Leicestershire and Warwickshire Electric Power Company Limited was abolished on 31 March 1948 under the provisions of the Electricity Act 1947 which nationalized the electricity supply industry. The generating plant was vested in the British Electricity Authority and the distribution infrastructure in the East Midlands Electricity Board. [2] The Leicestershire and Warwickshire supply area became a sub-area of the East Midlands Board. [1]

Hinckley power station was decommissioned in the early 1950s. [2]

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Llanelly power station, also known as North Dock power station, supplied electricity to the town of Llanelly and the surrounding area from 1910 to the late 1960s. The power station was owned and operated by a succession of companies, including the Llanelly and District Electric Supply Company Limited, prior to the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948. The power station was redeveloped in the 1920s to meet the increased demand for electricity.

Trafford power station supplied electricity to the Trafford and Stretford areas of Greater Manchester, and to the national grid, from 1929 to 1976. The generating station was built by the Stretford and District Electricity Board which it operated until the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948. The 60 megawatt coal-fired station was supplemented in 1952 with an experimental 15 megawatt gas turbine generating set.

Nelson power station supplied electricity to the town of Nelson, Lancashire and the surrounding area from 1892 to 1960. The power station was owned and operated by Nelson Corporation prior to the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948. It was redeveloped in 1922 to 1925 to meet the increased demand for electricity.

Stockport power station supplied electricity to the town of Stockport, Cheshire and the surrounding area from 1899 to 1976. The power station was owned and operated by Stockport Corporation prior to the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948. It was redeveloped several times to meet the increased demand for electricity.

Warrington power station supplied electricity to the town of Warrington, Lancashire and the surrounding area from about 1900 to 1979. The power station was initially developed by the Warrington and District Electric Light and Power Company Limited, this was taken over by Warrington Corporation, which operated the power station prior to the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948. It was redeveloped several times to meet the increased demand for electricity.

Thanet power station, also known as St. Peter's power station, supplied electricity to the towns of Broadstairs and Margate and other locations on the Isle of Thanet, Kent, England from 1901 to 1964. The station was owned and operated by the Isle of Thanet Electric Supply Company Limited until the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948. The coal-fired power station had an ultimate electricity generating capacity of 6 MW.

St Helens power station supplied electricity to the Borough of St Helens and the surrounding area from 1896 to the late 1960s. The power station was developed by the St Helens Corporation which operated it up to the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948. It was redeveloped several times to meet the increased demand for electricity.

Wimbledon power station supplied electricity to the Borough of Wimbledon and the surrounding area from 1899 to 1968. The power station was developed by the Wimbledon Corporation which operated it up to 1933. The London and Home Counties Joint Electricity Authority operated the station from 1933 until the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948. It was redeveloped by the owners several times to meet the increased demand for electricity.

Folkestone power station supplied electricity to the Borough of Folkestone and the surrounding area from 1898 to 1960. The power station was built by the Folkestone Electricity Supply Company Limited which operated it until the nationalisation of the British electricity industry in 1948. It was redeveloped in the 1920s to meet the increased demand for electricity.

Southport power station supplied electricity to the town of Southport and the surrounding area from 1894 to the late 1960s. The power station was built by the Southport Corporation which operated it up to the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948. Birkdale power station was operated by the Birkdale District Electric Supply Company Limited and originally supplied Birkdale Urban District until the district was incorporated into the Borough of Southport in 1911.

Woking power station supplied electricity to the Borough of Woking and the surrounding area from 1890 to 1960. The power station was operated by the Woking Electric Supply Company Limited until the nationalisation of the British electricity industry in 1948. It was redeveloped after the First World War to meet the increased demand for electricity.

Tunbridge Wells power station supplied electricity to the town of Royal Tunbridge Wells and the surrounding area from 1895 to 1968. The power station was built by the Tunbridge Wells Corporation which operated it until the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948.

Uxbridge power station supplied electricity to the District of Uxbridge and the surrounding area from 1902 to 1962. The power station was built by the Uxbridge and District Electric Supply Company Limited which operated it until the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948.

Harrogate power station supplied electricity to the town of Harrogate and the surrounding area from 1897 to 1960. The power station was built by the Harrogate Corporation which operated it until the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Garcke, Emile (1916). Manual of Electrical undertakings, 1914-15 Vol 18. London: Electrical Press Limited. p. 599.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Neaverson, Peter (2003). "The History of Electricity Supply in Leicestershire and Rutland up to Nationalisation in 1947". Trans. Leicestershire Archaeol. and Hist. Soc. 76: 208–09.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Garcke’s Manual of Electricity Supply, 1950-51 Vol 48. London: Electrical Press Limited. 1952. pp. A-65 A-131.
  4. 1 2 Electricity Commission (1925). Electricity Supply 1920-22. London: HMSO. pp. E176-79, F448-53.
  5. 1 2 Electricity Commission (1939). Electricity Supply 1937-38. London: HMSO. pp. E200-03, F534-9.