Hinckley

Last updated

Hinckley
Hinckley Town Centre.jpg
Hinckley town centre
Leicestershire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Hinckley
Location within Leicestershire
Population34,202 (2021 Census [1] )
OS grid reference SP425939
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town HINCKLEY
Postcode district LE10
Dialling code 01455
Police Leicestershire
Fire Leicestershire
Ambulance East Midlands
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Leicestershire
52°32′29″N1°22′21″W / 52.5413°N 1.3725°W / 52.5413; -1.3725

Hinckley is a market town in south-west Leicestershire, England. It is administered by Hinckley and Bosworth Borough Council. Hinckley is the third largest settlement in the administrative county of Leicestershire, after Leicester and Loughborough. Hinckley is about halfway between Leicester and Coventry and borders Nuneaton in Warwickshire. Watling Street forms part of the Hinckley/Nuneaton border.

Contents

Hinckley proper was recorded as having a population of 34,202, in the 2021 census. [1] Hinckley is contiguous with the village of Burbage. The population of the combined urban area of Hinckley and Burbage was 50,712 in 2021. [2]

History

In 2000, archaeologists from Northampton Archaeology discovered evidence of Iron Age and Romano-British settlement [3] on land near Coventry Road and Watling Street.

Hinckley has a recorded history going back to Anglo-Saxon times; the name Hinckley is Anglo-Saxon: "Hinck" is a personal name and "ley" is a clearing in a wood. [4] By the time of the Domesday Book in 1086, [5] Hinckley was quite a large village, and it grew over the following 200 years into a small market town—a market was first recorded there in 1311. There is evidence of an Anglo-Saxon church – the remnants of an Anglo-Saxon sundial being visible on the diagonal buttress on the south-east corner of the chancel. [6]

Hinckley is around 4 miles (6.4 km) to the south of what is believed to be the location of the Battle of Bosworth, the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, which occurred in 1485, and resulted in Henry Tudor's forces defeating those of King Richard III. [7]

17th century

In the 17th century, the town developed a hosiery industry, producing stockings and similar items. Hinckley played a prominent part in the English Civil War. [8] Its proximity to several rival strongholds—the royalist garrisons at Caldicote, Ashby de la Zouch and Leicester, and those of the Parliamentarians at Tamworth and Coventry—and the presence of parties of troops or brigands occupying several fortified houses in nearby Warwickshire, led to frequent visits by the warring parties. The local townsfolk were forced to decide whether to declare their allegiances openly or attempt to remain neutral—with the risk of having to pay levies, ransoms, and fines to both sides.

In March 1644, Hinckley was occupied by a group of Royalist troops, though they were soon driven out by a force of Parliamentarians, who took many prisoners.

The Civil War years were a particularly unsettled time for the clergy in and around Hinckley. Parsons with parliamentary leanings like Thomas Cleveland, the vicar of Hinckley, suffered sequestration by the Leicester County Committee, like some of his "malignant" neighbours accused of visiting royalist garrisons or preaching against Parliament.[ citation needed ]

The town was visited by both parliamentary and royalist troops from the rival garrisons, particularly parliamentary troops from Tamworth, Coventry and Astley Castle in Warwickshire. Troops from Coventry garrison were particularly active in the town, taking horses and "free quarter" and availing themselves of 'dyett and Beere', and taking some of the inhabitants hostage for ransom. Royalist troops raided the town to threaten those with parliamentary sympathies. The notorious Lord Hastings of Ashby de la Zouch is recorded to have "coursed about the country as far as Dunton and Lutterworth and took near upon a hundred of the clergymen and others, and carried them prisoners … threatening to hang all them that should take the Parliament's Covenant".

Parliamentary newssheets record that on the night of 4 March 1644, Hastings's men brought in "26 honest countrymen from several towns" intending to take them to Ashby de la Zouch, along with a huge herd of cattle, oxen and horses from the country people and a minister named Warner. These prisoners were herded into Hinckley church and asked "in a jeering manner, 'Where are the Round-heads your brethren at Leicester? Why come they not to redeem you?'"[ citation needed ]

This inscription is part of a window in St Mary's church, Hinckley Davis, Military window inscription.JPG
This inscription is part of a window in St Mary's church, Hinckley

The Parliamentarians responded in a memorable "Skirmish or Great Victory for Parliament". Colonel Grey with 120 foot-soldiers and 30 troopers from Bagworth House rushed to Hinckley and retook the town, routed the Royalists, rescued the cattle and released their imprisoned countrymen. No doubt the inhabitants of the town were as relieved as any when Ashby finally surrendered, as Vicars records, "a great mercy and mighty preservation of the peace and tranquility of all those adjacent parts about it."[ citation needed ]

Map of Hinckley and its surroundings dated 1786 Hinckley, Leicestershire.jpg
Map of Hinckley and its surroundings dated 1786

19th century

At the time of the first national census in 1801, Hinckley had a population of 5,158: twenty years later it had increased by about a thousand. The largest industry in the early 19th century was the making of hosiery and only Leicester had a larger output of stockings. In the district, it was estimated around 1830 that 6,000 persons were employed in this work. [9]

Joseph Hansom built the first Hansom cab in Hinckley in 1835. [10]

In 1899 a cottage hospital was built to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria two years earlier. Money was raised by the local townspeople and factory owners, notably John and Thomas Atkins who also had a hand in building many of the key buildings of Hinckley. The cornerstone was laid by Sir John Fowke Lancelot Rolleston.[ citation needed ]

This hospital was central to the people of Hinckley and supported by local workers who donated one penny a week for its upkeep until it was adopted by the NHS in 1948. Over the years it expanded to align with the town. The hospital now appears dilapidated in some areas and is threatened with closure, sale and demolition by West Leicestershire Clinical Commissioning Group and NHS Properties Ltd.[ citation needed ]

Recent

A 1961 1 inch = 1 mile series map, covering Hinckley, Nuneaton, part of Bedworth, Atherstone, Ansley, Burton Hastings, Hartshill and Wolvey Nueaton Hinkley 1961 OS.jpg
A 1961 1 inch = 1 mile series map, covering Hinckley, Nuneaton, part of Bedworth, Atherstone, Ansley, Burton Hastings, Hartshill and Wolvey

The hosiery industry remained important for much of the 20th century, and by 1939 the Hinckley and District Hosiery Union alone had 6,000 members. [11]

The area was subject to new housing developments in the 1950s, 1960s and 1990s.[ citation needed ]

Geography

Hinckley's suburban districts include Hollycroft, Middlefield, Stoneygate, Wykin, Forest View, West Hinckley, Saxon Paddock and Druid Quarter. The suburbs of Burbage, Sketchley and Lash Hill are separated from the rest of Hinckley by the railway line.

Governance

Hinckley became an urban district under the Local Government Act 1894, covering the ancient parish of Hinckley. In 1934, under a County Review Order, Hinckley urban district expanded to include the ancient parishes of Barwell, Burbage and Earl Shilton and most of Stoke Golding.[ citation needed ] In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972 the Hinckley urban district was abolished, becoming an unparished area in the borough of Hinckley and Bosworth. Since then, the civil parishes of Barwell, Burbage, Earl Shilton and Stoke Golding have been re-established.[ citation needed ] The core urban area remained unparished.

Landmarks

The canalside pub, The Lime Kilns, nr. Hinckley stands at the point where the Ashby Canal is crossed by the A5 The Lime Kilns, nr. Hinckley - geograph.org.uk - 162092.jpg
The canalside pub, The Lime Kilns, nr. Hinckley stands at the point where the Ashby Canal is crossed by the A5
The framework knitters' cottages, Hinckley Frontelevation1.JPG
The framework knitters' cottages, Hinckley
St Mary's Church St Marys church.jpg
St Mary's Church

Industry

The Triumph Motorcycle Factory at Hinckley Triumph Motorcycle works - geograph.org.uk - 244674.jpg
The Triumph Motorcycle Factory at Hinckley

Hinckley is a traditional centre of the hosiery industry. The first framework knitting machine was brought here by Joseph Iliffe in the 17th century and by the 19th century Hinckley was responsible for a large proportion of Britain's hosiery production. Since the Second World War the hosiery industry has steadily shrunk although several textile firms remain in the area. [23] Hinckley & District Museum, housed in a range of former framework knitters' cottages, tells the story of the hosiery industry and contains some examples of framework knitting machines.

Paynes Garages Ltd, [24] one of the oldest family-owned Ford Motor Dealerships in the UK. Established by JA Payne in 1907, the firm became Ford Dealers in 1922. The business remains family owned with Nigel Payne, grandson of the founder, one of the current Directors.

The town's central location and good links to the UK motorway network have made it a common location for distribution warehouses. Hammonds Furniture, a family owned nationwide fitted furniture company, was established in the town in 1926 by Thomas Hammonds, and currently employs over 850 people in its two Hinckley factories.[ citation needed ]

Hinckley has housed the Triumph Motorcycles Ltd facility since 1990. [25] [26] Founded in 1902 Triumph is one of the oldest motorcycle producers still in activity. In the summer of 2017 there are plans for the reopening of a visitors centre and cafe, namely 1902, opening six days a week. [27]

Electricity was first provided Hinckley by the Leicestershire and Warwickshire Electric Power Company in 1913. Hinckley power station was built in Nutts Lane adjacent to the railway and the Ashby Canal. The power station closed in the early 1950s, when electricity was supplied from the National Grid. [28]

Hinckley is home to a well-established creative and technology community with designers, illustrators, artists and photographers taking up residence in the town, particularly in converted buildings such as the renovated Atkins Building (formerly Atkins Hosiery, also home to the Hinckley Times newspaper) and Graphic House on Druid Street, also a former factory converted to modern office and studio use.

Supercar manufacturer Ultima Sports are based in Hinckley. They claim to have set the fastest roadcar lap around the Top Gear test track with their GTR720 model, although it has never appeared on the programme.[ citation needed ]

Transport

The town is equidistant (19 km/12 miles) from Coventry and Leicester and 8 km (5 mi) to the east of Nuneaton. The small town of Ibstock is 18 km (11 mi) to the north on the A447.

Roads

The A47 between Nuneaton and Leicester was by-passed around the town during the early 1990s when the Northern Perimeter Road (Normandy Way) was completed. As well as relieving congestion in the town centre, new commercial developments have been built along the route.

Hinckley is also served by the A5 and the M69. The A5 links Hinckley to Tamworth, Staffordshire in the north-west and Milton Keynes in the south-east. The M69 links Hinckley to the nearest cities, Coventry, and Leicester, and the M1 and M6 motorways.

Bus

Arriva Midlands are the main operator of bus services within the town centre operating services to Leicester, Burbage, Earl Shilton and Nuneaton from their depot in Barwell. [29]

Roberts Travel Group operate service 159 to Coalville while Stagecoach in Warwickshire also operate a number of other routes around Hinckley. [30] [31]

Railway

Hinckley railway station [32] is on the Nuneaton to Leicester [33] section of the Birmingham to Peterborough Line and has regular services between Birmingham and Leicester via Narborough and Nuneaton. Journeys to London can be made via the West Coast Main Line through Nuneaton to London Euston or the Midland Main Line via Leicester to London St Pancras.

Airports

The nearest airports are East Midlands and Birmingham.

Media

The local radio station, Fosse 107, serves the town and the surrounding area. [34] [35] [36] The town's local newspaper is the weekly paid-for Hinckley Times , which is published every Wednesday. [37] [38] The Hinckley Times regularly publish news stories on their own section of the Leicester Mercury's website, LeicestershireLive. [39] Castle Mead Radio is a hospital radio station which serves the patients and staff of Hinckley's two main hospitals. [40] BBC local radio station that broadcast to the town is BBC Radio Leicester.

Local television news programmes are BBC East Midlands Today and ITV News Central (East).

Sport

The town has had six notable football clubs over the years:

Hinckley Rugby Club, [41] was formed in 1893 and has been based at the Leicester Road Sports ground since 1968. The club has played in rugby league since 1987. The first team currently play in National 2 North (level 4). [42]

Hinckley Ladies' Netball Club is based at the Leicester Road Sports Ground and has four senior teams in the Coventry and Warwickshire Netball League. Hinckley Gymnastics Club, established in 1971, is based at Clarendon Park. [43]

Hinckley Basketball Club was founded in 1974, and included staff, ex-students and students of John Cleveland College. The team folded after the 2012–13 season, because of player shortage, then reformed in 2014. It plays home games at Green Towers club on Richmond Road. [44] [45] The two club teams are the Hinckley 69ers in Division 2, and Hinckley Hail in Division 4, of the Leicestershire men's league.

Hollycroft Park, in the centre of Hinckley, contains two tennis courts, a golf pitch'n'putt and a lawn bowls green with pavilion.[ citation needed ] Greentowers, a self-funded charity, is a youth club at Richmond Park which contains a climbing wall, skate park, astro turf pitch, and a BMX track.[ citation needed ]

On 8 May 2014, the Hinckley to Bedford second stage of The Women's Tour Great Britain cycle race, departed from Hinckley. [46]

Heart of England Boxing Club is based on Druid Street in the town

Education

The main primary schools in the area are Battling Brook CP, Richmond, Hinckley Parks, St. Peter's Catholic, St. Mary's Church of England, Westfield Infant and Junior Schools, Burbage Infant and Junior Schools and Sketchley Hill Primary School (in Burbage). The high (secondary) schools include Redmoor, St Martin's Catholic Academy (in Stoke Golding), Hastings (in Burbage) and The Hinckley School. The Hinckley School also operates a sixth form. North Warwickshire & Hinckley College, a Further Education college, is also in the town. The only other major college in the area is Heath Lane Academy (Earl Shilton). Within Hinckley there is also Dorothy Goodman Special School that caters for both juniors and seniors with disabilities, with units integrated within other local schools.

Culture

Simon de Montfort's banner, described as the 'Arms of Honour of Hinckley', per pale indented argent and gules, is shown in stained glass in Chartres Cathedral, [47] and is used in Hinckley's coat of arms, local sports teams and other organisations. Combined with Montfort's personal coat of arms, it forms part of the club crest for the town's football club Hinckley A.F.C. [48]

Concordia Theatre, of 400 seats and regular productions, is near the centre of the town in Stockwell Head. The local council holds an annual 'Proms in The Park' event. [49]

French organist and composer Louis Vierne [50] gave a recital and stayed one night in Hinckley while on a tour of England, and later wrote a carillon piece for organ called "The Bells of Hinckley", inspired by a carillon of bells he heard there. It is the last movement of his fourth suite of Vingt-quatre pièces de fantaisie .

The town is mentioned in Shakespeare's Henry IV, Part 2 (Act 5, Scene 1): [51]

Davy: Now, sir, a new link to the bucket must need be had: and, sir, do you mean to stop any of William's wages, about the sack he lost the other day at Hinckley fair?

Hinckley is mentioned in the Monty Python sketch "Olympic Hide and Seek Final" as the home town of one of the competitors. [52]

The Simon Pegg and Nick Frost comedy horror series Truth Seekers has a major plot line centered around Hinckley. The episode 'The Hinckley Boy' sees Frost's character travel to the town. [53]

Notable people

Folklore

Hinckley was known to its residents for many years as "Tin 'At" (tin hat). It is reputed that, many years ago, one of the itinerant sheep drovers bragged that he could drink a hat full of ale. The local landlord put this man to the test by getting the local blacksmith to make a tin hat, which he then filled with ale. Thereafter, the town became known as "Tin 'At". Another explanation is that the people of Hinckley used to place buckets on water pumps to keep them clean and prevent the spread of illness, the bucket obviously being the "Tin 'At". A tin hat can be seen on top of the flag pole which sits on the roof of the Coral branch at the corner of Castle Street and Market Place. [75] There is also a pub called The Tin Hat, [76] and an annual fair held each December in the town centre called The Tin Hat Fair. [77] [78] [79]

Twinning

Hinckley is twinned with Le Grand-Quevilly, France, [80] [81] and joined with Herford, Germany in the early 1970s. [82] Hinckley is also twinned with Midland, Ohio, United States.

Notes

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Leicestershire</span> County of England

    Leicestershire is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It is bordered by Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, and Lincolnshire to the north, Rutland to the east, Northamptonshire to the south-east, Warwickshire to the south-west, and Staffordshire to the west. The city of Leicester is the largest settlement and the county town.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashby-de-la-Zouch</span> Market town in Leicestershire, England

    Ashby-de-la-Zouch, also spelled Ashby de la Zouch, is a market town and civil parish in the North West Leicestershire district of Leicestershire, England, near to the Derbyshire and Staffordshire borders. Its population at the 2011 census was 12,370. Ashby de la Zouch Castle was an important fort in the 15th to 17th centuries. During the 19th century, the town's main industries were ribbon manufacturing, coal mining, and brickmaking. The town is considered by many to be one of the main cultural hotspots of the United Kingdom, in spite of its small size.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuneaton</span> Market town in Warwickshire, England

    Nuneaton is a market town in the borough of Nuneaton and Bedworth in northern Warwickshire, England, located adjacent to the county border with Leicestershire to the north-east. Nuneaton's population at the 2021 census was 88,813, making it the largest town in Warwickshire. Nuneaton's larger urban area, which also includes the large adjoining villages of Bulkington and Hartshill had a population of 99,372 in the 2021 census.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinckley and Bosworth</span> Borough and non-metropolitan district in England

    Hinckley and Bosworth is a local government district with borough status in Leicestershire, England. The council is based in Hinckley, the largest town. The borough also includes the town of Earl Shilton and numerous villages and surrounding rural areas. The Bosworth in the borough's name refers to the small market town of Market Bosworth, near which the Battle of Bosworth Field was fought in 1485.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Barwell</span> Human settlement in England

    Barwell is a civil parish and large village in Leicestershire, England, with a population of 8,750 residents, Increasing to 9,022 at the 2011 census, the name literally translates as "Stream of the Boar" and is said to originate from a boar that used to drink from the well near a brook in Barwell. It was originally known as Borewell, but later became "Barwell", the name in use today. The brook is now called the River Tweed, and is a tributary of the River Trent.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Burbage, Leicestershire</span> Human settlement in England

    Burbage is a large village in the Borough of Hinckley and Bosworth in Leicestershire, England. According to the United Kingdom Census 2021 the parish had a population of 16,510, an increase from 14,568 at the 2011 census.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Market Bosworth</span> Market town in Leicestershire, England

    Market Bosworth is a market town and civil parish in Leicestershire, England. At the 2001 Census, it had a population of 1,906, increasing to 2,097 at the 2011 census. It is most famously near to the site of the decisive final battle of the Wars of the Roses.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Bosworth (UK Parliament constituency)</span> UK Parliament constituency in England since 1885

    Bosworth is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Luke Evans, a Conservative.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinckley United F.C.</span> Football club

    Hinckley United Football Club was an English football club, from Hinckley, Leicestershire which last played in the Southern Football League Premier Division during the 2013–14 season. They were formed in 1997 as the result of a merger between Hinckley Athletic and Hinckley Town. The club latterly played their home games at De Montfort Park, having moved to the purpose-built football stadium in March 2005.

    Snarestone is a small rural village in North West Leicestershire, England.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Higham on the Hill</span> Human settlement in England

    Higham on the Hill is a village and civil parish in the Hinckley and Bosworth district of Leicestershire, England. The population at the 2011 census was 840.

    The Leicestershire Senior League is a football competition based in Leicestershire, England.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinckley railway station</span> Railway station in Leicestershire, England

    Hinckley railway station serves the town of Hinckley and village of Burbage in Leicestershire, England.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">River Sence</span> River in Leicestershire, England

    The River Sence is a river which flows in Leicestershire, England. The tributaries of the Sence, including the Saint and Tweed, fan out over much of western Leicestershire from Charnwood Forest and Coalville in the north-east to Hinckley and almost to Watling Street in the south and south-west. Its watershed almost coincides with Hinckley and Bosworth Borough of Leicestershire, which was formed in 1974 by amalgamation of Market Bosworth Rural District and Hinckley Urban District. It flows into the Anker, which in turn flows into the River Tame. It is part of the wider River Trent catchment, which covers much of central England. In 1881, Sebastian Evans wrote that the usual names for this river were Shenton Brook and Sibson Brook.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashby and Nuneaton Joint Railway</span>

    The Ashby and Nuneaton Joint Railway was a pre-grouping railway company in the English Midlands, built to serve the Leicestershire coalfield. Both the Midland Railway and the London and North Western Railway (LNWR) wished to build a line on similar alignments, and they agreed to build jointly. Construction began in 1869 and the railway was opened in 1873. It linked Moira and Coalville with Nuneaton. Mineral traffic was busy, and the line formed a useful link for through goods trains. Some long distance passenger operation took place over the line, but it was never successful in carrying passengers.

    The Leicestershire Rugby Union (LRU) is the governing body for the sport of rugby union in the counties of Leicestershire and Rutland in England. The union is the constituent body of the Rugby Football Union (RFU) for those counties. The LRU administers and organises rugby union clubs and competitions in those two counties and administers the Leicestershire county rugby representative teams.

    Leicestershire 1 was a tier 10 English Rugby Union league with teams from Leicestershire taking part. Promoted teams moved up to East Midlands/Leicestershire 1 and relegated teams dropped to Leicestershire 2. The league ran for two spells between 1987–1992 and 1996–1998 before it was permanently cancelled and the majority of teams transferred into either East Midlands/Leicestershire 1 or East Midlands/Leicestershire 2.

    The Hinckley Herald & Journal, best known as The Hinckley Herald and Classified Journal, was a weekly freesheet tabloid newspaper founded in 1985. It served its main target area of Hinckley and Bosworth, as well as the villages of Barwell, Burbage, and Earl Shilton in Leicestershire.

    References

    1. 1 2 "Hinckley in Leicestershire (East Midlands) Unparished Area". City Population. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
    2. "HINCKLEY in Leicestershire (East Midlands) Built-up Area". City Population. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
    3. "Northamptonshire Archaeology". Northantsarchaeology.co.uk. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
    4. Hinckley History Timeline Hinckley Past & Present
    5. Hinckley in the Domesday Book Hinckley Past & Present
    6. Davis,B(1996)An illustrated guide to St Mary's Parish Church,Hinckley,pp5
    7. OS Landranger Map 140 : Leicester, Coventry & Rugby: (1:50 000) ISBN   0319262383
    8. Hinckley in the Civil War Hinckley Past & Present
    9. Curtis, John (1831) A Topographical History of the County of Leicester Ashby-de-la-Zouch: W. Hextall; pp. 74–78
    10. The Hansom Cab Hinckley Past & Present
    11. Marsh, Arthur; Ryan, Victoria; Smethurst, John B. (1994). Historical Directory of Trade Unions. Vol. 4. Farnham: Ashgate. pp.  375–376. ISBN   9780859679008.
    12. "Battle of Bosworth 1485 | The War of the Roses | Medieval British History". www.hinckleypastpresent.org. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
    13. Looking into the history of the museum cottages Archived 8 February 2005 at the Wayback Machine Hinckley Online
    14. "stmaryshinckley.co.uk". stmaryshinckley.co.uk. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
    15. The Bleeding Tombstone Hinckley Past & Present
    16. The Great Meeting Chapel Hinckley Past & Present
    17. "Development of Brodick Park cancelled following a campaign by local people". Bosworthlibdems.org.uk. 31 March 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
    18. The Ashby Canal Hinckley Past & Present
    19. Little Pit Planning Constraints Archived 1 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
    20. Hinckley Angling Club (1 May 2013). "Hinckley Angling Club". Hinckley Angling Club. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
    21. "Big Pit plan fails to win backing from residents". Thisisleicestershire.co.uk. 18 December 2009. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
    22. "Plans | The Crescent Hinckley". The Crescent Hinckley. Hinckley, England. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
    23. "Manchester Hosiery :: Producers of Fine Quality Knitted Garments". Palmunderwear.co.uk. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
    24. "Paynes Garages". Paynes Garages. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
    25. "Meet the power behind Triumph's engines". Motorcycle News. Bauer Consumer Media Ltd. 24 March 2000. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
    26. "134 Years of Triumph Motorcycle History". Triumph Riders Association of Portland. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
    27. Taylor, Paul (11 November 2016). "Triumph factory visits return in 2017". Bennetts. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
    28. Neaverson, Peter (2003). "The History of Electricity Supply in Leicestershire and Rutland up to Nationalisation in 1947". Transactions Leicestershire Archaeological and History Society., 76 (2003). 76: 108 109.
    29. "Arriva Midlands". Arrivabus.co.uk. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
    30. "48 Gold Bus Times - Coventry, Leicester, Atherstone". Stagecoach Bus. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
    31. "48L - Leicester - Coventry – Stagecoach Midlands (SCWW)". Bustimes.org. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
    32. Hinckley Railway Station Hinckley Past & Present
    33. The Railway between Hinckley and Nuneaton was built in 1861 Hinckley Past & Present
    34. "Fosse 107 rises in the radio ashes of Oak 107". RadioToday. 5 December 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
    35. Rush, Andy (5 December 2016). "New radio station replaces Oak FM". The Loughborough Echo. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
    36. Hambridge, Karen (8 December 2016). "New radio station Fosse 107 replaced Oak 107 FM in Hinckley". LeicestershireLive. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
    37. "Hinckley Times - Reach". Reach Solutions. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
    38. Ray, Emma (25 September 2015). "The Hinckley Times is changing its publication date". The Hinckley Times. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
    39. "Hinckley latest news". LeicestershireLive. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
    40. "Castle Mead Hospital Radio | Hinckley Local History". Hinckley Past and Present. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
    41. Campbell, Chris. "Hinckley Rugby Club". Hinckleyrugby.co.uk. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
    42. Campbell, Chris. "Hinckley RFC". Pitchero.com. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
    43. "Gymnastics Club". Archived from the original on 2 July 2007.
    44. Ashe, Isaac; "Reformed basketball club's new lease of life", The Hinkley Times 24 May 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2020
    45. "Green Towers Hinckley Club for Young People", Hinckley and Bosworth Borough Council. Retrieved 5 March 2020
    46. FriendsLife Women's Tour (7–11 May 2014)
    47. Simon V de Monfort in stained glass window at Chartres Cathedral
    48. "Hinckley Independent Club Crest History". Hinckley Independent. 22 February 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
    49. Proms in the Park [ dead link ]
    50. "Louis Vierne | The Bells of Hinckley". www.hinckleypastpresent.org. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
    51. "William Shakespeare's Hinckley". www.hinckleypastpresent.org. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
    52. "Monty Python: The Olympic Hide-and-Seek Final". www.montypython.net. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
    53. "Truth Seekers - The Hinckley Boy". www.IMDb.com. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
    54. "John Cleveland | 17th Century English Poet". Hinckley District Past & Present. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
    55. Parrish, Rachel (24 June 2017). "Blue plaques to honour two famous Hinckley brewers". Hinckley Times . Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
    56. Roger Protz (24 February 2020). "Bass socks it to 'em in Hinckley". Protz On Beer. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
    57. Parrish, Rachel (12 September 2013). "Hinckley college names new houses after town greats". Hinckley Times . Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
    58. Parrish, Rachel (12 September 2013). "Hinckley college names new houses after town greats". Hinckley Times . Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
    59. Holden, Simon (23 September 2015). "10 more things you probably didn't know about Hinckley". Hinckley Times . Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
    60. "Joseph Aloysius Hansom and Hansom Cab blue plaque". Open Plaques. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
    61. Jones, Nick (30 April 2010). "The many lives of Joseph Aloysius Hansom". Building . Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
    62. "Charlotte M. Brame writer of romantic novels". Hinckley District Past & Present. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
    63. Parrish, Rachel (24 June 2017). "Blue plaques to honour two famous Hinckley brewers". Hinckley Times . Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
    64. Roger Protz (24 February 2020). "Bass socks it to 'em in Hinckley". Protz On Beer. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
    65. Irvine, Robin (1 March 2023). "Rex Malcolm Chaplin Dawson. 3 June 1924 — 29 March 2021". Royal Society . Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
    66. Power, Vicki (2 August 2013). "Una Stubbs: My family values". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 3 August 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
    67. Pareles, Jon (16 December 2008). "Davy Graham, Influential Guitarist, Dies at 68". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
    68. Ashe, Isaac (28 October 2016). "Human League to play at Leicester venue". Hinckley Times . Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
    69. Ray, Emma (15 August 2013). "Hinckley actor takes starring role on the Sky Blue stage". Hinckley Times . Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
    70. Hinckley Times (5 March 2009). "Hinckley snooker star Andy Lee's future looks bright". Hinckley Times . Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
    71. Hinckley Times (18 September 2020). "Hinckley stockcar racer going for world title". Hinckley Times . Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
    72. Irving, Mitch (28 October 2013). "End of the road as racer Richards retires". Hinckley Times . Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
    73. Robinson, Harriet (18 January 2014). "Video: Lauren Samuels talks to The Hinckley Times". Hinckley Times . Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
    74. Parrish, Rachel (9 October 2013). "Rugby star Manu Tuilagi goes back to school in Hinckley". Hinckley Times . Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
    75. Bird, Dan (16 September 2017). "Good value homes and a regenerating town centre - why Hinckley is the place to be". LeicestershireLive. Archived from the original on 16 September 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
    76. "Tin Hat, Hinckley". Whatpub. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
    77. Times, Hinckley (4 October 2012). "Fun for all in Hinckley and Bosworth as festive countdown begins". Hinckley Times . Trinity Mirror Midlands. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2021. The annual Tin Hat Fair will run on Friday and Saturday November 23 and 24 with funfair rides, games and stalls stretched out along Regent Street.
    78. Hambridge, Karen (18 November 2015). "Works to Station Road in Hinckley set to be completed in time for fair". Hinckley Times . Trinity Mirror Midlands. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2021. Although the road will be re-opened to two-way traffic, motorists are reminded the annual Tin Hat Fair on Friday and Saturday will see a number of lane restrictions put in place to ensure the safety of visitors to the event.
    79. Hinckley Folklore
    80. "Hinckley, UK – Grand-Quevilly, France twinning". Hinckley & Bosworth Borough Council. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
    81. "Twinning with Le Grand Quevilly (fr)". Ville-grand-quevilly.fr. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
    82. "Hinckley, UK – Herford, Germany twinning". Hinckley & Bosworth Borough Council. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2013.