Historic Quad

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Historic Quadrangle
View from Hathorn Hall.jpg
View of the quad from Hathorn Hall
USA Maine location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location Lewiston, Maine
Coordinates Coordinates: 44°06′21″N70°12′18″W / 44.105717°N 70.205121°W / 44.105717; -70.205121
Built1856
ArchitectMultiple
Architectural styleNeoclassical, Federal, Colonial
NRHP reference No. 70000071
Added to NRHPFebruary 6, 1970

Historic Quad, also known as the Historic Quadrangle, in Lewiston, Maine, is a grassy area of 22.4 acres (9.1 ha) enclosed by fences with five garnet gates. It is the oldest part of the Bates College campus, [1] and serves as its historic center as well as the site of annual commencement exercises and other convocations. The areas is principally surrounded by College Street, Campus Avenue, Central Avenue and Andrews Road. [2] The most center building on the Quad is Hathorn Hall, built in 1856 it was inducted into National Register of Historic Places in 1970. Hathorn is flanked by the oldest residential dorm at the college, Parker Hall (1856), and the second oldest natural science building Dana Chemistry Hall (1965) which is adjacent to Hedge Hall (1890) which is perpendicular to Coram Library (1902) and Carnegie Science Building (1913). Directly across the stairs of Hathorn is Lindholm House, which houses the admissions office. [3]

Features and surroundings

The quad is surrounded by numerous buildings and off campus houses such as: Rand Hall (1905) and the Gomes Chapel (1913), Parker Hall (1856), Hathorn Hall (1856), and Dana Chemistry Hall (1965), Coram Library (1902) and Carnegie Science Hall (1913), Lindholm House, Milliken House) (1902), and Whittier House (1902). [4]

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The campus of Bates College includes a 133-acre main area, in Lewiston, Maine, and which is maintained by Bates College. It also includes a 600-acre Bates-Morse Mountain Conservation Area, and an 80-acre Coastal Center fresh water habitat at Shortridge. The eastern campus is situated around Lake Andrews, where many residential halls are located. The earliest buildings of the college were directly designed by Boston architect Gridley J.F. Bryant, and subsequent buildings follow his overall architectural template. The quad of the campus connects academic buildings, athletics arenas, and residential halls. The overall architectural design of the college can be traced through the Colonial Revival architecture movement, and has distinctive neoclassical, Georgian, and Gothic features. Many buildings are named after prominent abolitionists, politicians, businessmen, alumni, and academics.

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The history of Bates College began shortly before Bates College's founding on March 16, 1855, in Lewiston, Maine. The college was founded by Oren Burbank Cheney and Benjamin Bates. Originating as a Free Will Baptist institution, it has since secularized and established a liberal arts curriculum. After the mysterious 1853 burning of Parsonsfield Seminary, Cheney wanted to create another seminary in a more central part of Maine: Lewiston, a then-booming industrial economy. He met with religious and political leaders in Topsham, to discuss the formation of such a school, recruiting much of the college's first trustees, most notably Ebenezer Knowlton. After a well-received speech by Cheney, the group successfully petitioned the Maine State Legislature to establish the Maine State Seminary. At its founding it was the first coeducational college in New England. Soon after it was established, Canadian and American donors stepped forward to finance the seminary, developing the school in an affluent residential district of Lewiston. The college struggled to finance its operations after the financial crisis of 1857, requiring extra capital to remain afloat. Cheney's political activities attracted Benjamin Bates who was interested in fostering his business interests in Maine. Bates donated installments of tens of thousands of dollars to the college to bring it out of the crisis.

References

  1. "The 50 Most Beautiful Campus Quads - College Rank". College Rank. Retrieved 2016-05-16.
  2. "Campus Map". Bates College. Retrieved 2016-05-16.
  3. "Lindholm House". Bates College. Retrieved 2016-05-16.
  4. "The Quad | Campus Tour | Bates College". www.bates.edu. Retrieved 2016-05-16.