Hit Man (1972 film)

Last updated

Hit Man
Hit Man - Poster.jpg
Theatrical release poster by John Solie
Directed by George Armitage
Screenplay byGeorge Armitage
Based on Jack's Return Home
by Ted Lewis
Produced by Gene Corman
Starring
Cinematography Andrew Davis
Edited by Morton Tubor
Music by H.B. Barnum
Color process Metrocolor
Production
company
Penelope Productions
Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date
Running time
90 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Box office$1.19 million (US rentals) [1]

Hit Man is a 1972 American crime film directed by George Armitage [2] and starring Bernie Casey, Pam Grier and Lisa Moore. [3] It is a blaxploitation-themed adaptation of Ted Lewis' 1970 novel Jack's Return Home , more famously adapted as Get Carter (1971), with the action relocated from England to the United States. [4]

Contents

Plot

Tyrone Tackett, a former police officer, returns to Los Angeles to investigate the suspicious death of his brother, Cornell. Cornell's girlfriend, prostitute Irvelle Way, denies knowledge about Cornell's death, but Tyrone insists she attend the funeral for further questioning. At Cornell's house, Tyrone notices he is being followed by two men, Baby Huey and Leon. He finds Cornell's shotgun but not his teenage daughter, Rochelle. At the funeral, he learns Cornell died from drowning after driving off the road while drunk. Rochelle refuses Tyrone's offer to live with him. Irvelle’s presence at the funeral sparks animosity in Rochelle, prompting Tyrone to threaten Irvelle for the truth.

Tyrone, joined by Cornell’s business partner Sherwood Epps, revisits Cornell's home. They drink heavily, and Sherwood offers Tyrone a car if he helps repossess it. At the car lot, Tyrone calls his girlfriend, Nita Biggs, and speaks to her erotically, unsettling Sherwood's customers. Tyrone later rents a motel room from manager Laural Garfoot. The following day, he examines the scene where Cornell’s car went off-road and confronts Huey by shooting his car tire.

Tyrone attends a dogfight to find local mobsters and encounters Shag Merriweather, a driver for mobster Nano Zito. Tyrone commandeers Shag's car and gains access to Zito's mansion. Zito challenges Tyrone to a handball game; Tyrone wins, leading to a confrontation with Shag. Tyrone seeks to connect with Rochelle, but she rejects him. At the motel, Tyrone has a sexual encounter with Laural; Sherwood interrupts, warning that Huey, Leon, and another thug are looking for Tyrone. Tyrone captures Huey, who reveals Theotis Oliver, a pornographic theater owner, as the person behind the harassment.

Tyrone visits Oliver, finding him disciplining his teenage daughter. Oliver denies knowledge of Tyrone. Back at the motel, Tyrone finds it ransacked. He and Laural are again interrupted by Leon and a thug, who warn Tyrone to leave town. Tyrone retaliates, forcing them to flee. Sherwood, found beaten but with a young girl, leads Tyrone to Africa America, a wildlife park, to find an old friend, Julius Swift. Unable to locate Swift, Tyrone meets Irvelle, who suggests Cornell's death was a suicide following their breakup.

Gozelda, an aspiring porn actress, rescues Tyrone from another attack and takes him to Oliver's new theater. Oliver offers Tyrone money to kill Zito, claiming Zito killed Cornell. Tyrone refuses. Gozelda takes Tyrone to a porn film featuring Rochelle, leading Tyrone to realize Cornell was killed seeking retribution. Tyrone finds Rochelle dead at her home and learns from Swift that Shag forced Cornell to drink, then drove him into the sea. Tyrone kills Swift and hangs Oliver in his theater after Oliver admits to manipulating Cornell, then tells Oliver's crew that Zito hanged Oliver.

Tyrone arranges with Zito to leave town in exchange for Shag. Zito’s corrupt policeman attempts to set Tyrone up, but Oliver's thugs kill Zito. Tyrone confronts and kills Shag, then scatters Cornell’s ashes in the sea. The policeman, hearing Zito died, spares Tyrone, who returns to his old life.

Cast

Production

George Armitage says he never saw Get Carter before making the film, claiming that producer Gene Corman gave him a copy of the script with no title and said that MGM owned it. [5] Armitage rewrote it to be set in the African American community, and only then did his agent tell him it was Get Carter. Armitage:

I didn't feel at the time that a white director should be directing it. So I met with Bernie Casey, the film's star, who wanted to direct it, and campaigned for him with Gene, and he said: "I don't want to take a chance on someone who hasn't directed." So he wasn't going to make the picture, and at that point there was a lot of crew and cast involved, and they were friends, so I said: "Okay, I'll do it." There was a great deal of improvisation by the actors, who were bringing me dialogue from the African-American community, and it really worked. Growing up in a racially mixed neighborhood, like I did in Baldwin Hills, I knew a little bit about the culture, but the actors brought so much in terms of dialogue and honesty ... The Colonial Motel up on Sunset worked beautifully for us, and we also shot at a funeral home in southwest L.A., we shot all over there, with a crazy police escort holding traffic on every location. And between locations I'd get in a squad car with these crazy cops and drive 150 mph to the next location, I thought: "God, Roger would be so thrilled with that, that's the way to travel." And I'm so glad we were able to shoot in the Watts Towers, right down there at 103rd. [6]

Hit Man marked the second time Corman had produced a blaxploitation film for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) that was based on a novel which had previously been adapted for one of the company's films, following Cool Breeze , an adaptation of W. R. Burnett's novel The Asphalt Jungle, which had previously inspired the film of the same name. Both of Corman's productions shared several cast and crew members, including Pam Grier, Rudy Challenger and Sam Laws. The film follows details from Lewis' novel more closely than Get Carter, and does not end with the protagonist's death. [7]

Reception

Hit Man earned an estimated $1.19 million in North American rentals in 1973. [1] According to the January 1973 edition of Variety , the film was condemned by the National Legion of Decency, which stated that its "dizzying spectacle of raw sex and supergraphic violence would horrify the Marquis de Sade". [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roger Corman</span> American film director, producer, and actor (1926–2024)

Roger William Corman was an American film director, producer, and actor. Known under various monikers such as "The Pope of Pop Cinema", "The Spiritual Godfather of the New Hollywood", and "The King of Cult", he was known as a trailblazer in the world of independent film.

<i>Get Carter</i> 1971 British film by Mike Hodges

Get Carter is a 1971 British gangster film, written and directed by Mike Hodges in his directorial debut and starring Michael Caine, Ian Hendry, John Osborne, Britt Ekland and Bryan Mosley. Based on Ted Lewis's 1970 novel Jack's Return Home, the film follows the eponymous Jack Carter (Caine), a London gangster who returns to his hometown in North East England after his brother's death. Suspecting foul play, and with vengeance on his mind, he investigates and interrogates, regaining a feel for the city and its hardened-criminal element.

<i>Death Race 2000</i> 1975 action film directed by Paul Bartel

Death Race 2000 is a 1975 American dystopian science-fiction action film directed by Paul Bartel and produced by Roger Corman for New World Pictures. Set in a dystopian American society in the year 2000, the film centers on the murderous Transcontinental Road Race, in which participants score points by striking and killing pedestrians. David Carradine stars as "Frankenstein", the leading champion of the race, who is targeted by an underground rebel movement seeking to abolish the race. The cast also features Simone Griffeth, Sylvester Stallone, Mary Woronov, Martin Kove, and Don Steele.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chuck Zito</span> American actor

Charles Alfred Zito Jr. is an American actor, stuntman, celebrity bodyguard and former outlaw biker who was president of the New York chapter of the Hells Angels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Bartel</span> American actor and director (1938–2000)

Paul Bartel was an American actor, writer and director. He was perhaps most known for his 1982 hit black comedy Eating Raoul, which he co-wrote, starred in and directed.

<i>Not of This Earth</i> (1957 film) 1957 film by Roger Corman

Not of This Earth is an independently made 1957 American black-and-white science fiction film produced and directed by Roger Corman, that stars Paul Birch, Beverly Garland, Morgan Jones, William Roerick, and Anna Lee Carroll. The film was written by Charles B. Griffith and Mark Hanna and was distributed by Allied Artists Pictures Corporation as a double feature with Attack of the Crab Monsters. Its theatrical release had a running time of 67 minutes, that was expanded to 70 minutes in 1962 for TV syndication.

<i>Sheba, Baby</i> 1975 blaxploitation action film directed by William Girdler

Sheba, Baby is a 1975 American blaxploitation action film directed by William Girdler and starring Pam Grier and Austin Stoker.

<i>Tales from the Hood</i> 1995 American black horror anthology film

Tales from the Hood is a 1995 American black horror comedy anthology film directed by Rusty Cundieff and starring Corbin Bernsen, Rosalind Cash, Rusty Cundieff, David Alan Grier, Anthony Griffith, Wings Hauser, Paula Jai Parker, Joe Torry, and Clarence Williams III. The film presents four short urban-themed horror stories based on problems that affect the African-American community: police corruption, domestic abuse, racism, and gang violence. These are presented within a frame story of three drug dealers buying some "found" drugs from an eccentric and story-prone funeral director.

<i>Shag</i> (film) 1989 American comedy film

Shag is a 1989 American comedy film starring Bridget Fonda, Phoebe Cates, Annabeth Gish, Page Hannah, Jeff Yagher, and Scott Coffey. Directed by Zelda Barron, the film features Carolina shag dancing and was produced in cooperation with the South Carolina Film Commission. The soundtrack album was on Sire/Warner Bros. Records.

<i>Watchers</i> (film) 1988 film by Jon Hess

Watchers is a 1988 science fiction horror film directed by Jon Hess and starring Corey Haim, Michael Ironside, Barbara Williams, and Lala Sloatman. It is loosely based on the 1987 novel Watchers by Dean R. Koontz.

<i>Gas-s-s-s</i> 1970 film by Roger Corman

Gas-s-s-s is a 1970 American post-apocalyptic black comedy film directed by Roger Corman, and produced and released by American International Pictures. The plot follows survivors of an accidental military gas leak involving an experimental agent that kills everyone on Earth over the age of 25. The subtitle alludes to the 1968 quote "it became necessary to destroy the town to save it" attributed to a U.S. Army officer after the Battle of Bến Tre in Vietnam.

<i>While She Was Out</i> 2008 American film

While She Was Out is a 2008 American thriller film starring Kim Basinger and Lukas Haas. Basinger plays a suburban housewife who is forced to fend for herself when she becomes stranded in a desolate forest with four murderous thugs. It was written and directed by film producer Susan Montford based on a short story by Edward Bryant which was originally an episode of the TV series The Hidden Room in 1993. The film was produced by Mary Aloe and Don Murphy. Its executive producers included Guillermo del Toro and Basinger. The film was shot in 2006 and had a very limited release in 5 theaters in Texas during 2008.

<i>Dangerous Ground</i> (1997 film) 1997 American film

Dangerous Ground is a 1997 American action thriller film starring Ice Cube and Elizabeth Hurley, directed by Darrell Roodt and written by Greg Latter and Darrell Roodt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Armitage</span> American film director (born 1942)

George Brendan Armitage is an American film director, screenwriter and producer. He directed the films Miami Blues (1990) and Grosse Pointe Blank (1997). He worked frequently with Roger Corman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blaxploitation</span> Film genre

In US cinema, Blaxploitation is the film subgenre of action movie derived from the exploitation film genre in the early 1970s, consequent to the combined cultural momentum of the Black civil rights movement, the black power movement, and the Black Panther Party, political and sociological circumstances that facilitated Black artists reclaiming their power of the Representation of the Black ethnic identity in the arts. The term blaxploitation is a portmanteau of the words Black and exploitation, coined by Junius Griffin, president of the Beverly Hills–Hollywood branch of the NAACP in 1972. In criticizing the Hollywood portrayal of the multiracial society of the US, Griffin said that the blaxploitation genre was "proliferating offenses" to and against the Black community, by perpetuating racist stereotypes of inherent criminality.

"New Allegiances" is the series seven premiere and 57th episode of the British espionage television series Spooks. It was originally broadcast on BBC One on 27 October 2008. The episode was written by Neil Cross, with additional writing by Ben Richards, and directed by Colm McCarthy. The episode is considered the first of a two-part story, which concludes with following episode "Split Loyalties".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirsty Soames</span> Soap opera character

Kirsty Soames is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera Coronation Street, played by Natalie Gumede. She made her first on-screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 7 September 2011.

<i>Wrong Turn 5: Bloodlines</i> 2012 film by Declan OBrien

Wrong Turn 5: Bloodlines is a 2012 American slasher film written and directed by Declan O'Brien. The film stars Doug Bradley, Camilla Arfwedson, Simon Ginty, Roxanne McKee, Paul Luebke, Oliver Hoare, and Kyle Redmond Jones. It is the fifth installment in the Wrong Turn film series, and is both a sequel to Wrong Turn 4: Bloody Beginnings (2011), and a prequel to Wrong Turn (2003).

<i>Eat My Dust!</i> 1976 film by Charles B. Griffith

Eat My Dust! is a 1976 American action comedy film written and directed by Charles B. Griffith, and starring Ron Howard.

<i>Flannelfoot</i> 1953 film directed by Maclean Rogers

Flannelfoot is a 1953 British second feature ('B') crime film directed by Maclean Rogers and starring Ronald Howard, Mary Germaine and Jack Watling. It was written by Carl Heck and Jack Henry, and made at Walton Studios. The film's sets were designed by John Stoll.

References

  1. 1 2 "Big Rental Films of 1973", Variety, 9 January 1974 p 60
  2. "Hit Man". Turner Classic Movies . United States: Turner Broadcasting System . Retrieved October 18, 2022.
  3. Hit Man (1972) at BFI.org
  4. Ted Lewis (1970). Jack's Return Home (1st ed.). United Kingdom: Michael Joseph Ltd. ISBN   978-0718107307.
  5. "Interview with George Armitage - Part One". Money Into Light.
  6. Nick Pinkerton (April 28, 2015). "Interview with George Armitage". Film Comment. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  7. 1 2 "Hit Man (1972)". AFI Catalog. AFI. Retrieved June 2, 2021.