Hitto of Freising

Last updated
Bishop Hitto Furstengang Bischofe 06 - Hitto.jpg
Bishop Hitto

Hitto of Freising (died 835) was the sixth Bishop of Freising in Germany from December 811 to 835.

Contents

He was descended from the Huosi family, part of the Bavarian upper aristocracy (Hochadel). In 794, the cleric became the deacon of Freising Cathedral and was frequently named as a witness in the Freising documents. He is first recorded as Bishop of Freising in 812, his predecessor, Atto, however, had died over a year earlier.

During his time in office, the monk and notary, Kozroh (or Cozroh), compiled the first Freising Book of Traditions (Freisinger Traditionsbuch). The work consists of three parts; the first was a cartulary of legal documents during the time of previous bishops (730-811); the second was a cartulary of legal conveyances and litigations under Hitto (811-835); the third part was a record of the transactions under Hitto's successor, Erchanbert, up to the year 848. [1]

Under Hitto, the Freising scriptorium reached a special high point; [2] for example, about 40 codices were written. In addition, over 300 documents from Hitto's time in office have survived.

Hitto worked to establish episcopal supremacy over the many, hitherto aristocratic, independent monasteries within the diocese (such as Schliersee Abbey in 817, Schäftlarn Abbey in 821 or 828, and Innichen Abbey in 822). He was also the founder of Weihenstephan Abbey around 830. Hitto also attempted to introduce the Rule of St. Benedict, but faced resistance from other clergy. [3] While compiling the cartularies, Cozroh drew attention to Hitto’s passion in reforming sacred studies and liturgy. [4]

According to an old tradition, during his pilgrimage to Rome in 834 Hitto was given the relics of Saint Justin by Pope Gregory IV, and brought them to Freising.

Hitto was buried in the cathedral crypt at Freising and his sarcophagus is preserved. His nephew Erchanbert became his successor.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Boniface</span> 8th-century Anglo-Saxon missionary and saint

Boniface, OSB was an English Benedictine monk and leading figure in the Anglo-Saxon mission to the Germanic parts of Francia during the eighth century. He organised significant foundations of the church in Germany and was made bishop of Mainz by Pope Gregory III. He was martyred in Frisia in 754, along with 52 others, and his remains were returned to Fulda, where they rest in a sarcophagus which remains a site of Christian pilgrimage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freising manuscripts</span>

The Freising manuscripts are the first Latin-script continuous text in a Slavic language and the oldest document in Slovene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freising</span> Town in Bavaria, Germany

Freising is a university town in Bavaria, Germany, and the capital of the Freising Landkreis (district), with a population of about 50,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Passau</span> Catholic diocese in Germany

The Diocese of Passau is a Roman Catholic diocese in Germany that is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising. Though similar in name to the Prince-Bishopric of Passau—an ecclesiastical principality that existed for centuries until it was secularized in 1803—the two are entirely different entities. The diocese covers an area of 5,442 km².

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duchy of Bavaria</span> Former duchy in Germany

The Duchy of Bavaria was a frontier region in the southeastern part of the Merovingian kingdom from the sixth through the eighth century. It was settled by Bavarian tribes and ruled by dukes (duces) under Frankish overlordship. A new duchy was created from this area during the decline of the Carolingian Empire in the late ninth century. It became one of the stem duchies of the East Frankish realm which evolved as the Kingdom of Germany and the Holy Roman Empire.

<i>Abrogans</i>

Abrogans, also German Abrogans or Codex Abrogans, is a Middle Latin–Old High German glossary, whose preserved copy in the Abbey Library of St Gall is regarded as the oldest preserved book in the German language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lullus</span> First permanent archbishop of Mainz

Saint Lullus was the first permanent archbishop of Mainz, succeeding Saint Boniface, and first abbot of the Benedictine Hersfeld Abbey. He is historiographically considered the first official sovereign of the Electorate of Mainz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lorsch Abbey</span> UNESCO World Heritage Site in Hesse, Germany

Lorsch Abbey, otherwise the Imperial Abbey of Lorsch, is a former Imperial abbey in Lorsch, Germany, about 10 km (6.2 mi) east of Worms. It was one of the most renowned monasteries of the Carolingian Empire. Even in its ruined state, its remains are among the most important pre-Romanesque–Carolingian style buildings in Germany. Its chronicle, entered in the Lorscher Codex compiled in the 1170s, is a fundamental document for early medieval German history. Another famous document from the monastic library is the Codex Aureus of Lorsch. In 1991 the ruined abbey was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its architectural and historical importance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metten Abbey</span>

Metten Abbey, or St. Michael's Abbey at Metten is a house of the Benedictine Order in Metten near Deggendorf, situated between the fringes of the Bavarian Forest and the valley of the Danube, in Bavaria in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tegernsee Abbey</span>

Tegernsee Abbey is a former Benedictine monastery in the town and district of Tegernsee in Bavaria. Both the abbey and the town that grew up around it, are named after the Tegernsee, the lake on the shores of which they are located. The name is from the Old High German tegarin seo, meaning great lake.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benediktbeuern Abbey</span>

Benediktbeuern Abbey is an institute of the Salesians of Don Bosco, originally a monastery of the Benedictine Order, in Benediktbeuern in Bavaria, near the Kochelsee, 64 km south-south-west of Munich. It is the oldest and one of the most beautiful monasteries in Upper Bavaria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weihenstephan Abbey</span> Benedictine monastery in Weihenstephan, Freising district, Bavaria, Germany

Weihenstephan Abbey was a Benedictine monastery in Weihenstephan, now part of the district of Freising, in Bavaria, Germany. Brauerei Weihenstephan, located at the monastery site since at least 1040, is said to be the world's oldest continuously operating brewery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cartulary</span> Medieval book of charters

A cartulary or chartulary, also called pancarta or codex diplomaticus, is a medieval manuscript volume or roll (rotulus) containing transcriptions of original documents relating to the foundation, privileges, and legal rights of ecclesiastical establishments, municipal corporations, industrial associations, institutions of learning, or families. The term is sometimes also applied to collections of original documents bound in one volume or attached to one another so as to form a roll, as well as to custodians of such collections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freising Cathedral</span> Church in Freising, Germany

Freising Cathedral, also called Saint Mary and Corbinian Cathedral, is a romanesque basilica in Freising, Bavaria. It is the co-cathedral of the Catholic Archdiocese of Munich and Freising. Freising Cathedral is also known for being the place where Pope Benedict XVI was ordained a priest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vierkirchen</span> Municipality in Bavaria, Germany

Vierkirchen is a municipality in the district of Dachau in Bavaria in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christopher Paudiß</span>

Christoph(er) Paudiß was a Bavarian Baroque painter and a student of Rembrandt van Rijn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince-Bishopric of Freising</span> Ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire

The Prince-Bishopric of Freising was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1294 until its secularisation in the early years of the 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hermann of Cilli</span>

Hermann of Cilli, also known as Armand de Cilli, or Herniosus mit dem Bruche, was born in Cilli, the illegitimate son, although later legitimated, of Count Hermann II of Celje, of the family of the Counts of Cilli and Sanneck, whose family seat was in Celje Castle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viehbach (Fahrenzhausen)</span> Village of Fahrenzhausen in Bavaria, Germany

Viehbach is a village in the municipality of Fahrenzhausen in the district of Freising.

References

Sources

Preceded by Bishop of Freising
811/12-835
Succeeded by