Hiva-Oa | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 9°45′S139°00′W / 9.75°S 139.00°W | |
Country | France |
Overseas collectivity | French Polynesia |
Subdivision | Marquesas Islands |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2026) | Joëlle Frebault [1] |
Area 1 | 326.5 km2 (126.1 sq mi) |
Population (2017) | 2,243 |
• Density | 6.9/km2 (18/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC−09:30 |
INSEE/Postal code | 98723 /98741 |
Elevation | 0–1,213 m (0–3,980 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Hiva-Oa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune is in the administrative subdivision of the Marquesas Islands. [2] Its population was 2,243 at the 2017 census. [3]
The commune of Hiva-Oa is made up of the island of Hiva Oa proper (316 km2 (122 sq mi)), which contains the entire population of the commune, and the uninhabited islands of: [4]
Hiva-Oa consists of the following associated communes: [4]
The administrative centre of the commune is the settlement of Atuona, [4] on the southern side of the island of Hiva Oa.
The Island is internationally perhaps best known as the place where the French and Belgian artists Paul Gauguin and Jacques Brel spent their final years and is their final resting place.
Hiva-Oa features a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen: Am).
Climate data for Hiva-Oa (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1939−present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 35.3 (95.5) | 35.0 (95.0) | 35.0 (95.0) | 35.0 (95.0) | 34.7 (94.5) | 33.8 (92.8) | 33.0 (91.4) | 32.6 (90.7) | 34.2 (93.6) | 34.7 (94.5) | 35.0 (95.0) | 36.1 (97.0) | 36.1 (97.0) |
Average high °C (°F) | 31.2 (88.2) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.2 (88.2) | 30.5 (86.9) | 29.6 (85.3) | 29.0 (84.2) | 29.0 (84.2) | 29.6 (85.3) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.5 (86.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.8 (78.4) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.9 (80.4) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.9 (80.4) |
Average low °C (°F) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.7 (74.7) | 24.0 (75.2) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.3 (73.9) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.3 (73.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | 19.2 (66.6) | 18.3 (64.9) | 19.9 (67.8) | 19.8 (67.6) | 19.2 (66.6) | 18.5 (65.3) | 17.7 (63.9) | 16.8 (62.2) | 18.0 (64.4) | 18.0 (64.4) | 18.6 (65.5) | 17.5 (63.5) | 16.8 (62.2) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 134.4 (5.29) | 116.1 (4.57) | 178.2 (7.02) | 170.2 (6.70) | 135.7 (5.34) | 151.7 (5.97) | 151.2 (5.95) | 121.1 (4.77) | 87.9 (3.46) | 87.1 (3.43) | 94.1 (3.70) | 68.6 (2.70) | 1,496.3 (58.91) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12.6 | 12.8 | 15.2 | 13.6 | 14.4 | 14.9 | 16.4 | 14.8 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 9.9 | 160.1 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 219.2 | 202.3 | 210.5 | 196.3 | 194.1 | 172.7 | 174.6 | 185.7 | 197.9 | 222.4 | 214.1 | 228.1 | 2,417.8 |
Source: Météo-France [5] |
The Marquesas Islands are a group of volcanic islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Their highest point is the peak of Mount Oave on Ua Pou island, at 1,230 m (4,035 ft) above sea level.
Ua Pou is the third largest of the Marquesas Islands, in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean.
Hao, or Haorangi, is a large coral atoll in the central part of the Tuamotu Archipelago. It has c. 1000 people living on 35 km2 (14 sq mi). It was used to house the military support base for the nuclear tests on Mururoa. Because of its shape, French explorer Louis Antoine de Bougainville named it "Île de la Harpe".
Tahuata is the smallest of the inhabited Marquesas Islands, in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. It is located 4 km (2.5 mi.) to the south of the western end of Hiva Oa, across the Canal du Bordelais, called Ha‘ava in Marquesan.
Ua Huka is one of the Marquesas Islands, in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. It is situated in the northern group of the archipelago, approximately 25 mi (40 km) to the east of Nuku Hiva, at 8°54′S139°33′W.
Pīraʻe[pi.ra.e] is a commune in the suburbs of Papeʻete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. Pīraʻe is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. It borders Papeʻete in the west and Arue in the east. At the 2017 census it had a population of 14,209. The Stade Pater Te Hono Nui is a stadium located in the commune.
Pāʻea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeʻete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Pāʻea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.
Arue is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. Arue is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 10,243.
In French Polynesia, there are two levels of administrative divisions: five administrative subdivisions and 48 communes. Many of the communes are further subdivided into communes associées. The breakdown into administrative subdivisions was as a result of the law #71-1028, dated December 24, 1971. The compositions of the administrative subdivisions and the communes were defined in the decrees #72-408 and #72-407 of May 17, 1972, respectively. These subdivisions were confirmed in the decree #2005-1611 of December 20, 2005. Below are several lists of the divisions, according to different sorting schemes.
Paparā is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. Paparā is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 11,680.
Teva I Uta is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Teva I Uta is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 10,254.
Hitiaʻa O Te Ra is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Hitiaʻa O Te Ra is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 10,033.
Taʻiarapu-Est is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Taiʻarapu-Est is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 12,701.
Taiʻarapu-Ouest is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Taiʻarapu-Ouest is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 8,078.
Moʻorea-Maiʻao is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune is in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 17,816.
Maupiti is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune is in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands.
Arutua, or Ngaru-atua is an atoll in the Tuamotu group in French Polynesia. It is located 40 km SW of Rangiroa. The closest land is Apataki Atoll, only 16 km to the East.
Nuku-Hiva is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune is in the administrative subdivision of the Marquesas Islands. Its population was 2,951 at the 2017 census.
Gambier is a commune of French Polynesia in the administrative subdivision of the Tuamotu-Gambier Islands. The commune includes the Gambier Islands as well as several atolls in the Tuamotu Archipelago. All the Tuamotu atolls belonging to the commune are uninhabited except for Marutea Sud, and are sometimes mistakenly included among the Gambier Islands themselves. The commune population was 1,535 at the 2017 census. Its total land area is 45.97 km2.
Bora-Bora is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune is in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands. Its population was 10,549 at the 2017 census.