Hohenzollern cabinet

Last updated
Hohenzollern Cabinet
Flag of Prussia.svg
Cabinet of the Kingdom of Prussia
1858–1862
CHARLES ANTOINE HOHENZOLLERN.jpg
Minister President Hohenzollern
Date formedNovember 6, 1858
Date dissolvedMarch 11, 1862
(3 years, 4 months and 5 days)
People and organisations
King Frederick William IV
William I
Minister President Karl Anton von Hohenzollern
History
Predecessor Manteuffel cabinet
Successor Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen cabinet

The Hohenzollern Cabinet formed the Prussian State Ministry appointed by Prince Regent Wilhelm I from November 6, 1858, to March 11, 1862. [1]

Contents

History

The transfer of government duties to William I by the ill King Frederick William IV resulted in a change of political course. The newly installed government consisted of liberal-conservative representatives of the Wochenblatt Party. The term in office is referred to as the "New Era", in which, in a certain departure from the reactionary era, public life was liberalized and the government cooperated more closely with the liberal chamber majority. However, the de facto head of the cabinet was not the Prime Minister, but the liberal former Prime Minister of 1848, Rudolf von Auerswald. As a minister without a portfolio, he was de facto deputy to the Prime Minister. In the spring of 1862, the Army reform escalated the Prussian constitutional conflict with the liberal chamber majority over the state parliament's co-determination in military affairs and fundamentally over the (German : parliamentarization) of Prussia, which led to the government's resignation and the end of the New Era. [1]

Cabinet members

PortfolioMinisterTookofficeLeftofficeParty
Minister President November 6, 1858March 11, 1862  N/A
Minister of State November 6, 1858March 11, 1862  N/A
Minister of Foreign Affairs November 6, 1858October 10, 1861  N/A
October 10, 1861March 11, 1862  N/A
Minister of Finance November 6, 1858March 11, 1862  N/A
Minister of Spiritual, Educational and Medical Affairs November 6, 1858March 11, 1862  N/A
Minister of Justice November 6, 1858December 14, 1860  N/A
December 17, 1860March 11, 1862  N/A
Minister of Trade, Commerce and Public Works November 6, 1858March 11, 1862  N/A
Minister of Interior Affairs November 6, 1858July 3, 1859  N/A
July 3, 1859March 11, 1862  N/A
Minister of War November 6, 1858November 27, 1859  N/A
November 27, 1859December 5, 1859  N/A
December 5, 1859March 11, 1862  N/A
Minister of Agriculture, Domains and Forestry November 6, 1858March 11, 1862  N/A
Chief of the Admiralty/Chief of Naval Administration
/Naval Minister
(from April 16, 1861)
November 15, 1858April 6, 1859  N/A
April 6, 1859December 6, 1860  N/A
December 6, 1860March 5, 1862  N/A

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Hohenzollern</span> German royal and imperial dynasty

The House of Hohenzollern is a formerly royal German dynasty whose members were variously princes, electors, kings and emperors of Hohenzollern, Brandenburg, Prussia, the German Empire, and Romania. The family came from the area around the town of Hechingen in Swabia during the late 11th century and took their name from Hohenzollern Castle. The first ancestors of the Hohenzollerns were mentioned in 1061.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen</span> Former principality in Southwestern Germany

Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen was a principality in southwestern Germany. Its rulers belonged to the senior Swabian branch of the House of Hohenzollern. The Swabian Hohenzollerns were elevated to princes in 1623. The small sovereign state with the capital city of Sigmaringen was annexed to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1850 following the abdication of its sovereign in the wake of the revolutions of 1848, then became part of the newly created Province of Hohenzollern.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William I, German Emperor</span> King of Prussia (1860–1888) and German Emperor (1871–1888)

William I or Wilhelm I was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and German Emperor from 18 January 1871 until his death in 1888. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he was the first head of state of a united Germany. He was de facto head of state of Prussia from 1858, when he became regent for his brother Frederick William IV. During the reign of his grandson Wilhelm II, he was known as Wilhelm the Great.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sigmaringen</span> City in Germany

Sigmaringen is a town in southern Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg. Situated on the upper Danube, it is the capital of the Sigmaringen district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of Prussia</span> German state from 1701 to 1918

The Kingdom of Prussia constituted the German state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1866 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg. Its capital was Berlin.

Karl von Hohenzollern or Charles of Hohenzollern may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Province of Hohenzollern</span> Province of Prussia

The Province of Hohenzollern was a district of Prussia from 1850 to 1946. It was located in Swabia, the region of southern Germany that was the ancestral home of the House of Hohenzollern, to which the kings of Prussia belonged.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of the Black Eagle</span> Highest order of chivalry in the Kingdom of Prussia

The Order of the Black Eagle was the highest order of chivalry in the Kingdom of Prussia. The order was founded on 17 January 1701 by Elector Friedrich III of Brandenburg. In his Dutch exile after World War I, deposed Emperor Wilhelm II continued to award the order to his family. He made his second wife, Princess Hermine Reuss of Greiz, a Lady in the Order of the Black Eagle.

The German Progress Party was the first modern political party in Germany, founded by liberal members of the Prussian House of Representatives in 1861 in opposition to Minister President Otto von Bismarck.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern (born 1811)</span> Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1811–1885)

Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen was the last prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen before the territory was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia in 1849. Afterwards he continued to be titular prince of his house and, with the death of the last prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen in 1869, of the entire House of Hohenzollern. He served as Minister President of Prussia from 1858 to 1862, the only Hohenzollern prince to hold the post. His second son, Karl, became king of Romania. The offer of the throne of Spain to his eldest son, Leopold, was one of the causes of the Franco-Prussian War, which led to the unification of Germany and the creation of the German Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sigmaringen Castle</span> Castle in Sigmaringen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Sigmaringen Castle was the princely castle and seat of government for the Princes of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. Situated in the Swabian Alb region of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, this castle dominates the skyline of the town of Sigmaringen. The castle was rebuilt following a fire in 1893, and only the towers of the earlier medieval fortress remain. Schloss Sigmaringen was a family estate of the Swabian Hohenzollern family, a cadet branch of the Hohenzollern family, from which the German Emperors and kings of Prussia came. During the closing months of World War II, Schloss Sigmaringen was briefly the seat of the Vichy French Government after France was liberated by the Allies. The castle and museums may be visited throughout the year, but only on guided tours. It is still owned by the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen family, although they no longer reside there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Landtag of Prussia</span> Parliament of Prussia from 1849 to 1934

The Landtag of Prussia was the representative assembly of the Kingdom of Prussia implemented in 1849, a bicameral legislature consisting of the upper House of Lords (Herrenhaus) and the lower House of Representatives (Abgeordnetenhaus). After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918–19 the Landtag diet continued as the parliament of the Free State of Prussia between 1921 and 1934, when it was abolished by the Nazi regime.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rudolf von Auerswald</span>

Rudolf Ludwig Cäsar von Auerswald was a German official who served as Prime Minister of Prussia during the Revolution of 1848. Later, during the ministry of Charles Anthony, Prince of Hohenzollern, he led the government in all but name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Friedrich Wilhelm, Count Brandenburg</span> German general and politician (1792–1850)

Friedrich Wilhelm, Count of Brandenburg was a morganatic son of King Frederick William II and politician, who served as Minister President of Prussia from 1848 until his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adalbert von Ladenberg</span> Prussian politician

Adalbert von Ladenberg was a Prussian politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arnim-Boitzenburg cabinet</span>

The Arnim-Boitzenburg Cabinet formed the Prussian State Ministry appointed by King Frederick William IV from March 18 to 29, 1848. The office of Prussian Prime Minister was newly created. The establishment of this liberal-conservative government was the King's attempt to meet the challenges of the March Revolution through slight reforms, which failed after just eleven days.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Auerswald cabinet</span>

The Auerswald Cabinet formed the Prussian State Ministry appointed by King Frederick William IV from June 25 to September 21, 1848. The March government came into power with the aim of successfully ending the liberal reforms and efforts to create a constitution for Prussia initiated by the Camphausen government. She was also unable to bridge the differences between the left-wing majority in the Prussian National Assembly and the King on the constitutional question and resigned after the defeat in the vote on the implementation of Stone's proposal to combat reactionary efforts in the military.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brandenburg cabinet</span>

The Brandenburg Cabinet formed the Prussian State Ministry appointed by King Frederick William IV from November 8, 1848, to November 6, 1850.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen cabinet</span>

The Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen Cabinet formed the Prussian State Ministry appointed by King William I from March 11 to September 23, 1862.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bismarck-Roon cabinet</span>

The Bismarck-Roon Cabinet formed the Prussian State Ministry appointed by King William I, and his successors Frederick III, and William II, from September 23, 1862, to March 30, 1890.

References

  1. 1 2 Holtz, Bärbel (2003). Die Protokolle des Preussischen Staatsministeriums 1817-1934/ 38. Hildesheim: Olms-Weidmann. pp. 421–423. ISBN   3-487-11825-4 . Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  2. Richter, Günter. "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Karl Anton Fürst von - Deutsche Biographie". www.deutsche-biographie.de (in German). Deutsche Biographie . Retrieved 29 January 2024.